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课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thestudentsare________(involve)inpreparingfortheend­of­termexamination.答案:involved2.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.答案:reserved3.Ifyoumuststrikethedrumatwholenight,no________thattheneighborscomplainaboutyou.答案:wonder4.Sheturnedthecameraand________(focus)onMartin’sface.答案:focused5.Hewon’tpayattentionto’rejust________(waste)yourbreath.答案:wasting6.Thebankhas________(branch)alloverthecountry.答案:branches7.Theboy________(lay)theflowersonthetable,walkedinandfoundher________(lie)inbed.答案:laid;lying8.Onarrivinghome,sheset________washingtheclothes.答案:aboutⅡ.选词填空beconcernedabout;focuson;standfor;setup;feedon1.WhatIsaidatthemeetingdoesn’t______________yourthoughts.答案:standfor2.People____________________________thegrowthoftheyounggeneration.答案:areconcernedabout3.GiantPandas________________akindofbamboo.答案:feedon4.Countriesalongtheseahave______________anemergencysystemtopreventsomemajorevents.答案:setup5.Alleyeswere__________________himwhenhecamein.答案:focusedonⅢ.完成句子1.Itwashardtomakeadecision________________(当场),buthehadto.答案:onthespot2.Therewasastrangeroutsidethehave______________________________(注意)himforalongtime.答案:keptaneyeon3.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”________________(代表,象征)anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.答案:standsfor4.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________________(留出,设立)smallno­smokingareasbutwon’tenforcethelaw.答案:setaside5.________________(多亏了)yourhelp,wefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.答案:Thanksto6.__________________(放下)whateveryouaredoingandgotothepartywithme.答案:Putdown7.Longskirtshave________________________(成为时尚)jeansarestillinfashiontoo.答案:comeintofashionⅣ.阅读理解NickHancockhopestosetanewrecordbylivingalonefor60daysonasmallislandintheAtlantic.TomMcClean,anSASsoldierwhoholdsthesolorecordforoccupying(占领)Rockallfor40daysin1985,toldHancockthatbeingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface.“I’mfullyexpectingittobetough,”NickHancocksaid.“I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly,I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimethinktheworsttimeswillcomeifI’mboxedupforseveraldaysbybadweather.”HancockhopestolandonRockallinearlyJuneandwillcarryoutthelasttestsofhisboatnexthasasmallwindturbine(风电机)andasolarpanelforpower,morethantwomonths’food,asatellitephoneandalaptoploadedwithe­bookstokeephimwillupdateanadventureblog,textingmessagesoutonTwitterandemailinghiswifePamandfriendsonmainlandScotlandeveryday.Rockallhasbeenoccupiedbefore,mostfamously,byMcCleanbutalsobythreeGreenpeacecampaigners,whosetthelong­stayrecordof42daysin1997byoccupyingtherockinprotestatoilandgasexploration(勘察)inthearea.ThelasthumaninhabitantsHancockknowsofareasmallgroupofBelgianamateurradioenthusiasts,whoareinterestedinbroadcastingfromdistantislands;theywereonRockallovernightinlate2023.Hancockhasnolargesupportteambehindforthecoastguard,hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ,thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall.语篇解读NickHancock想挑战独自居住在大西洋中的小岛上的纪录。如何度过漫长的时间?他将面临很多挑战。1.AccordingtoTomMcClean,thebiggestdifficultHancockwouldmeetwas________.A.loneliness B.badweatherC.lackoffood D.communication解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的beingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface可知,住在Rockall上Hancock遇到的最大困难是孤独。答案:A2.TokeephistimebusyonRockall,Hancockwill________.A.dohisdailytasksslowly B.writeabookC.thinkofhiswife D.surfonline解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly,I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimebusy可知,为了消磨在岛上的这段时间,Hancock将放慢做日常活动的速度,这样会觉得时间过的快一些。答案:A3.HowwillHancockgettoRockall?A.Onthecoastguard’sboat. B.Onapassengerboat.C.Onhisownplane. D.Onapassengerplane.解析:细节理解题。从倒数第一段中的Exceptforthecoastguard,hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ,thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall可知,Hancock将乘坐小型客船到达Rockall。答案:B4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TomMcCleanwasthefirstpersontosetfootonRockallB.HancockwillrelyonthecoastguardC.RockallisnotsuitableforhumanstosettleonD.Hancockwasalreadyafamousonlinewriterbeforemakingtheplan解析:推理判断题。由文章可知人们把住在Rockall当作挑战,由此可知这个小岛不宜人类定居。答案:CⅤ.任务型阅读Itisthedutyofeverychildorstudenttorespectandobeyhis/herThatiswhytheyarealwaysexpectedtoleadexcellentlivesforyoutotheyrepresentyourparents,youhavetoaccord(给予)themtherespectyougivetoyourparents.Nomatterhowoldoryoungateacheris,oncehe/sheisinchargeoftheclass,youhavetorespecthim/athomeandinschoolyouarebroughtuptobedisciplined.Therefore,whenyougocontrarytotherulessetforyou,youareputright,eitherbyyourparentsorYouneedtoberesponsibleforyour,ifyouthinkaparticularteacherispickingon(批评)you,fornoreason,youhavetoreporttoyourheadteacheroryourguidanceandcounselingteacher,ifyouhaveone,tosolvethematterkindly,ratherthanyouoryourparentsattackingtheteacher.Asasenior,youdonothavetopunishsomeonesimplybecausehe/sheisyourwhenajuniordoessomethingwrong,youdonotalwayshavetopunishhimorIfyouarenotfondofpunishingpeopleontheleastmistaketheymake,theywillnotpickonyouandbemean(刻薄的)totothemwhytheyshouldnotdowhattheydidagainandIbelievetherewillbepeace.Itis,however,wrongforstudentsorparentstocurse,harmorinsultteachersanddoesnotshowwrongsnevermakearightsotellallyourfriendswhoareseniorsnottobullytheyoungonesbuttoshowthemtimethingswillchange.A.Sometimesyouonlyhavetocorrecthim/herwithoutanypunishment.B.Agoodteacheralwaysmotivatesastudent,nomatterhowtoughthesituationis.C.Teachersareyourrolemodelsandtheyactasyourparentswhileinschool.D.Asateacher,oneshouldbeverycarefultoeverysinglewordhe/shesays,becauseithasabigimpactonthestudents.E.Soevenwhenyoucorrectyourjuniors,showthemlove.F.Soitisnotagoodhabittoattackateacherwhenyouarepunishedforwrongdoing.G.Teachersdonotpunishoutofhatredbutlove.答案:Ⅵ.短文改错Awe

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