高中英语人教版Unit1Breakingrecords课时作业3

课时作业(三)Unit1BreakingrecordsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He____________(投标)$5foranoldbook.答案：bid2．Thelittleboyis____________(玩杂耍)withballs.答案：juggling3．Wereally____________(鉴赏)herofferingtohelp.答案：appreciated4．Wespentan____________(全部的)dayonthebeach.答案：entire5．Heisan____________(业余爱好者)intabletennis.答案：amateur6．Becausehe’syounger，he，____________(因此)，needsmoresleep.答案：therefore7．Thenewspaperpublishesa____________(简介)ofaleadingsportsmaneveryweek.答案：profile8．Jonesworkedsohardthathe____________(达到)hissalesgoalforthemonth.答案：attainedⅡ.单句改错1．Iregrettellingyouthatyouhavetotaketheexamagainasyouhavefailedtopassit.________________________________________________________________________答案：telling→totell2．MrWangpreferredstayingathomeratherthangooutforawalk.________________________________________________________________________答案：go→going3．Hewasseriously，hecouldn’tgotowork.________________________________________________________________________答案：However→Therefore4．Idoappreciateyoutohelpme.________________________________________________________________________答案：tohelp→helping5．Don’tbehardtoall，heisonlyachild.________________________________________________________________________答案：to→onⅢ.阅读理解ItwasanearlySeptemberday，coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning，andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10－mileraceoveracoursewithafewhigh，Ifeltenergetic；despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno，ateacherfromMountKiseo，Newtoowasrunningeasily，movingalongatmypacefeltcomfortable，soIdecidedtostaywhereIwas；whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone？I’dovertake(追上)herlateronwhenshetired.SoIranbehindcourseheadednorthformiles，wanderedwestforahillymile，thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingracewasgettinghadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungseemedtoknowhim，fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedexchangeworrieddon’tchatduringaraceunlessfeelinggood，andPeggyplainlywas.Still，Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired，soIdidn’tgiveuphopeweregettingnearertoalong，punishinghillnowanditwouldbethewereamilefromthefinishline，sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill，myattentionwanderedforafewIlookedup，Peggywasmovingaway—firstfiveyards，thenten，thenitwasclearthattherewasnohelpofcatchingbeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatarethoughttobeweaker，slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed，thesimilaritiesbetweenmenandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthanhaverunwithanumberofwomen，andIcansayitisoftenhardwork.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning?A．Itwouldbehardwork.B．Itwouldbeaneasyrace.C．Itwouldbeatestofhisstrength.D．Itwouldbeagoodlearningexperience.解析：细节理解题。第一段告诉我们作者一开始认为这是一次轻松的比赛。答案：B2．WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?A．Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.B．Peggywasrunningenergetically.C．Peggywaslaughingatthewriter.D．Peggypaidnoattentiontothewriter.解析：推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，作者担心的是Peggy精力充沛地跑着。答案：B3．Bysaying“along，punishinghill”(Paragraph5)，thewriterimpliesthat____________.A．PeggywouldfailtoreachthehilltopB．menaremoreskilledatclimbinghillsC．overtakingPeggywouldbeeasyD．climbingthehillwouldbeademandingtask解析：字句理解题。由所在句子的语境可以看出，在比赛中爬山是一项费力的任务。答案：D4．Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromtherace?A．Womenareasgoodasmeninsport.B．Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.C．Heshouldhavemoretraininginacross－countryrace.D．Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginning.解析：推理判断题。整篇短文就是介绍了作者和Peggy赛跑的故事，Peggy的胜利说明在体育方面妇女和男人一样优秀。答案：AⅣ.完形填空Unfortunatelywhenpeoplethinkofteenagers，goodthoughtsarenotalwaysthefirsttocometoknowI__1__nottogointomyteenagedaughter’shighschoolattheendoftheirdaybecauseIdon’twanttobe__2__inthefeellikeIamrunningthegauntlet(严酷考验)sometimes！Iknowtheyarejustkidsinahurryto__3__andblowoffsteam.FortunatelyIalsogeta(n)__4__toseeteenagersattheirdaughterandherhighschoolband’sfriendshipis__6__ainstance，whenafellowbandmember’smusicfolderfellonthepavementeveryonerantohelp__7__themusicbeforeitwasblownawaybytheareagreatgroupIwitnessedaneventyesterdaythatreally__9__myheart.My__10__hadabandcompetitionatanearbyhighbandwasthe__11__onetoplayandbeforetheycouldplaytheirlastselection，thelightsinthehallflashedandatmosphereinthelarge，darkspacewas__13___atfirst，butthenthepeoplebegantoband，sensingthis，started__14__someofthefamiliarsongsthattheysinginthestandsduringthefootballclappingandsingingwasquitetheexperience，sittingintotal__16__singingandclappingwithdozensofpeoplelikeitwasaneverydaything.Iwasso__17__tobeabletoexperiencethisdaughterwasaseniorandsothiswasherlast__18__inhighwasreallya(n)__19__andinspirationalIwill__20__itinmymindforever.语篇解读当人们谈到青少年的时候，经常会对他们有一些不好的看法。但是当作者看到女儿和她的同学之间的互助与合作时，作者深受感动。1． B．refuseC．offer D．ask解析：作者不愿意(prefer)在女儿就读的高中放学的时候去她的学校，因为作者不愿在过道里被挤(pushed)。prefernottodo意思是“不愿意做……”，符合语境。答案：A2． B．sentC．pushed D．called解析：由空格后面的“Iamrunningthegauntlet(严酷考验)sometimes”可知，push“推挤，挤”，符合语境。答案：C3．in B．getoutC．godown D．walkon解析：根据语境可知，此处是指放学后学生匆忙地出去(getout)。答案：B4． B．promiseC．decision D．opportunity解析：幸运的是，作者也有机会(opportunity)看到他们最好的一面。atone’sbest意为“处在最佳状态”。答案：D5． B．RaisingC．Watching D．Loving解析：作者看到(Watching)女儿和她高中的乐队成员之间的友谊，总是(always)令人很高兴。答案：C6． B．alwaysC．hardly D．nearly解析：参见上题解析。答案：B7． B．searchC．play D．gather解析：根据上文中的“musicfolderfellonthepavement”可知，这里指收集(gather)乐谱，以防被风吹走。答案：D8． B．angelsC．actors D．adults解析：这里指他们是一群孩子(kids)上文中的“Iknowtheyarejustkids”也是提示。答案：A9． B．caughtC．warmed D．frozen解析：根据下文所叙述的事件可知，此处是说作者昨天目睹了一件真的温暖(warmed)了自己的心的事情。答案：C10． B．brotherC．sister D．son解析：根据上文中的“____________________mydaughterandherhighschoolband’sfriendship”可知，这里是指作者的女儿(daughter)。答案：A11． B．lastC．next D．best解析：根据下文中的“playtheirlastselection”可以推知，他们是最后(last)演奏的乐队。答案：B12．down B．wentupC．wentout D．wentaway解析：根据下文中的“Theatmosphereinthelarge，darkspace”可知，大厅里的灯熄灭(wentout)了。godown下降，下跌，goup