备战202X年高考英语一轮复习第六套英语3Units1-2单元训练（B卷含解析）

PAGE6此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语3Units1-2注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Therearetwelvefestivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsforeventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghArtFestivalThisfestivalismodernandhasbeencelebratedforaroundtenyears.Itisafantasticopportunitytoseesomeofthecity’sbestvisualartinartgalleriesandmuseums.Mosteventsarefreeandincludeeventssuchasfashionshowsandartexhibitions.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecentreofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustratorsdrawpicturesofthestories.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooThisshowis65yearsoldandtakesplaceeveryeveningduringthefestivaloutsideEdinburghCastle.Youcanlistentopipersanddrummersinmilitarybands,watchtraditionalScottishdancingandenjoyafireworkdisplayintheEdinburghnightsky.Morethan200,000peoplewatchtheshowliveandaround100millionpeoplewatchitonTVallovertheworld.21.Whichfestivaldovisitorshavetopayfor?A.TheEdinburghArtFestival.B.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo.C.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.22.Unliketheotherfestivals,theEdinburghArtFestival________.A.takesplaceinAugustB.hastheshortesthistoryC.drawsthemostvisitorsD.offersthebestvisualart23.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalfamousfor?A.Itssize. B.Itsevents.C.Itsauthors. D.Itshostplace.BNishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcome.Andthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”24.WhatistrueaboutPradhan?A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.25.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.C.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.26.Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.A.feelsleftoutsometimes B.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsense D.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight. B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy. D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.CTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneral,therecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.AnAAPpolicystatementissuedin2001recommendednojuiceforchildrenyoungerthan6monthsofage,4-6ouncesofjuicedailyforchildrenaged1-6,and8-12ouncesforchildren7orolder.Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunder1yearofage,instead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(断奶).Thenewrecommendationsalsolowertheamountofjuiceforolderchildren.Childrenaged1-3canhave4ouncesof100%juicedaily,childrenaged4-64to6ounces,andchildren7orolder8ounces.TheAAPsaysthereisnoroleforjuiceduringthefirstyearoflife,andthatexpensivejuiceproductsdesignedspeciallyforinfants(new-bornbabies)arenotofvalue.Theynotethatjuiceshouldnotbegivenasameansofsoothinganupsetchild.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.Onebigadvantageofwholefruitisthatwholefruitcontainsfiber.Italsocontainssomeprotein.Childrenaged4-6shouldbeofferedfruitthathasalotoffiber,suchasapples,pears,berries,ororanges.Theycanalsohavejuicethathasfiberinit.Children7andoldershouldgetatotalof2to21/2servingsoffruitperday.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“soothing”inparagraph6?A.Annoying. B.Calming.C.Refreshing. D.Teasing.29.WhatmayaccountfortheAAP’sissuingthenewrecommendation?A.People’shealthisputatriskfromtakingtoomuchjuice.B.Juiceproductsareprovedoflittlevalue.C.Wholefruitisgainingpopularityamongkids.D.Noneoftheabove.30.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.waterandcow’smilkareabetterchoiceforinfants’healththanjuice.B.juicecontainsmorenutrientsnecessaryforhealththanwholefruit.C.themoreexpensivejuiceproductsare,themorevaluetheyhave.D.theearlierchildrentakejuiceintheirfirstyear,thehealthierthey’llbecome.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofwholefruitoverjuice.B.HarmdonetochildrenwhotakejuiceC.TheamountofjuicechildrencantakeD.Thetimewhenchildrencantakejuice.DIfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.TheyoftenaretrendingstoriesonTwitter,anddescribedintheU.S.media.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingtheymightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnionRingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandotherbusinessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.ButwheredidthesedistinctlyAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-BryanHopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhissitein2006,therewereonly175“holidays”.“Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.SomeofhisfavoritesareNationalOreoCookieDayonMarch6andNationalTaterTotDayonFebruary2.TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays”.Inthepast,thewebsiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesandotherorganizations.Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayonApril7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlastedfrom1920until1933.TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.ItwasmeanttohonorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.Shewrote,“Igetthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutanydayyouwant!”TaviJuarez,ofF,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,“Inmyhumbleopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonline.Becausethere’salotofnegativityoutthere,whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutfoodholidaysfromParagraph1？A.Peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritefoodontheholidays.B.Restaurantswillmakemuchmoneyduringtheholidays.C.Peoplecaneatanyfoodtheywantontheholidays.D.Onlyspecialfoodareservedontheholidays.33.WhendidthefirstNationalBeerDayprobablybegin?A.In1920 B.In1933C.In1913 D.In193834.Howmanyfoodholidaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Four B.SixC.Five D.Three35.WhatadvicedoesTaviJuaregiveinthelastParagraph?A.Celebratingfoodholidays.B.Celebratingfoodinsteadoffoodholidays.C.Toreducethenegativityoffoodholidays.D.Tosupportfoodholidaysonline.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.36..ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.37..Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.38..DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.39..Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.40.TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamveryluckybecauseIenjoymyworkverymuch.I’mafitnessinstructoratagymnearwhereIlive.I41sixaerobics(有氧运动)classesaweekandalsotellmystudentsabout42andnutrition.Astheysay,“Youarewhatyou43.”Tobehonest,Iworryaboutthe44thatmanypeoplehavetoday.Somanypeopleareoverweight.Andwhy?Becausetheyeatthe45foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.Whenyouworkinanofficeallday,Iknowitisdifficulttofind46tokeepfit,butyou47needtodo20minutesaday!It’salsoveryimportanttohavea48diet,startingwithbreakfastinthemorning.It’snotagoodideato49breakfastalthoughmanyofusjusthaveacupofteaorcoffee.Eatasmuch50__foodaspossible—lotsoffruitandvegetables—and51nottoeattoomuchfriedfood.Whenyoudon’thavemuchtime,it’s52togetatakeaway(外卖),butitcertainlyisn’tverygoodforyou!One53thatalotofpeoplefeellessthan100%fitisthattheydon’tdrink54water.Youneedtodrinktwolitersaday—andwater55water,nottea,coffeeorsugarydrinks.Keepingfitisfun.However,alotofpeoplethinkit’s56togojoggingorcycling.Theyjustwantto57theirfood.Well,ofcourse,it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream,58noteveryday!Iwouldsaywelikewhatourbodies59andifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse.Tryit,Ithinkyou’llbe60!41.A.design B.choose C.share D.teach42.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth43.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think44.A.idea B.diet C.habit D.goal45.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong46.A.time B.money C.space D.courage47.A.only B.even C.ever D.still48.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced49.A.make B.miss C.get D.order50.A.fast B.dried C.fresh D.expensive51.A.beg B.try C.decide D.promise52.A.safe B.smart C.hard D.easy53.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion54.A.some B.hot C.enough D.clean55.A.includes B.means C.needs D.produces56.A.unusual B.natural C.boring D.interesting57.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research58.A.so B.but C.or D.and59.A.looklike B.relyon C.areusedto D.aremadeupof60.A.moved B.worried C.troubled D.surprised第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2017,elevenmilliondeathsworldwide61.(link)topeopleeatingdietshighinsugar,saltandprocessedmeat.Thosefoodswere62.(part)toblameforheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,anewstudyfound,63.followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationTheLancet.Researchers64.(consider)15dietaryelements(因素),suchasdietslowinfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandmilk.Theyalsolookedatdietshighinredmeat,processedmeat,andsugar-sweeteneddrinks.“Poordietisresponsible65.moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld,”saidChrisMurray,directoroftheInstituteforHealthMetrics(指标)and66.(evaluate)attheUniversityofWashington,whichledthework.Thestudyfoundpeopleateonly12percentoftherecommendedamountofnutsandseeds—anaverageintakeof3gramsaday.Forgoodhealth,67.(expert)say,youshouldeat21gramsofnutsandseedseveryday.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeopledrankmorethan10timestherecommendedamountofsugarydrinks.Anotherstudy68.(publish)inJanuarysuggested69.“perfectdiet”forthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetwouldincludeadoublingoftheconsumptionofnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Suchadietwouldalsoinclude70.(drop)byhalftheamountofmeatandsugarconsumed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Badeatinghabitscandestroyourhealth.Therearealotofbadeatinghabitsinourlife.Forexample,watchingtelevisionwhilehavemealsisbadforourhealth.Doingthismeanyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgetwhatfullyouare,andofteneattoomuch.Anotherexampleishavingdrinksratherthanwater.Drinksareusuallyhighlyincalorieandsugar,thatcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportant.Itmakesyourbraincellandeveryorganinyourbodytoworkproperly.Andeatinginfrontofthecomputerandstayingthereaftermealsmayalsodoharmwithourhealth.Forbenefitofourhealth，weshouldgetridofbothofthesebadeatinghabits.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1.感谢他的招待；2.介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）；3欢迎他来中国。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________