高考英语一轮复习ModuleASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood讲义外研版必修

高考英语一轮复习ModuleASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood讲义外研版必修话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇1.oppositeprep.在……对面2.continentn.大陆3.besituatedin位于……4.berichin盛产……5.placesofinterest名胜6.consistof由……组成话题晨背积累写作素材7.naturalresources自然资源8.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌9.haveapopulationof有……的人口10.withalonghistory有着悠久的历史经典语篇假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。成就

经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在问题水、空气污染；交通拥挤。对江城发展的看法(内容自拟)注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；2.词数100左右；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBob，

It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.

Yours，Xiaohua佳作欣赏DearBob，

It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.①Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletoliveeconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenfactories，housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.②Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforits，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomywouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.③Yours，Xiaohua思维发散1.用stand的同义词改写第①句

2.将第②句改为therebe形式的句子

Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.答案3.用不定式作状语改写第③句

Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.答案返回A.写作单词1. (adj.) 地方的；局部的2. (n.) 家乡3. (adv.) 很；相当4. (vi.) 听起来5. (vt.) 打扰；烦扰；麻烦localhometownprettysoundbother自主排查夯实基础知识重点单词答案6. (n.) 租金7. (vt.) 接近

(n.)道路；方法8. (vi.) 饿死9. (vt.) 停车10. (n.) 交通11. (vt.&n.) 交换12. (vt.) 买得起；有能力支付13. (vi.) 死里逃生；大难不死14. (vt.&n.) 联络；联系(某人)rentapproachstarveparktrafficexchangeaffordsurvivecontact答案15. (adj.) 有吸引力的；吸引人的16. (n.) 委员会17. (n.) 组织18. (adj.) 失业的；没有工作的19. (adj.) 专业的20. (adj.) 迷人的；吸引人的21. (n.) 旅游者；观光客attractivecommitteeorganisationunemployedprofessionalfascinatingtourist答案22. (adj.) 幸运的；吉祥的

(adv.) 幸运地

(adj.) 不幸的

(adv.) 不幸地

(n.) 运气；财富fortunateunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunefortunately答案B.阅读单词23.survey(n.) 24.neighbourhood(n.) 25.suburb(n.) 26.nuisance(n.) 27.district(n.) 28.harbour(n.) 29.gorgeous(adj.) 30.architecture(n.) 调查四邻；街坊城郊；郊区令人讨厌的人或事地域；区域；行政区海港美丽的；宜人的建筑答案31.household(n.) 32.occupation(n.) 33.manual(adj.) 34.employment(n.) 35.gallery(n.) 家属；家人职业用手的；手的就业；工作；职业美术馆；画廊答案1. 在……的南部2. 修建；张贴3. 摆脱4. 成功5. 到目前为止6. 许多；大量7. 上升inthesouthofputupgetawayfrommakeitsofar/uptonow/tillnowagreatmany/anumberofgoup重点短语答案1.welastsaweachother，youknow.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2.Andthisisthefirsttimeyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3.这里气候怎么样？It’sbeensixyearssinceI’vevisitedWhat’stheclimatelike?经典句式答案JohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLi’shometown，1. isinthenorthwestof，JohnandXiaoLi2. (drive)aroundthecityandXiaoLiisintroducingthecity3.hisfriend.Xiamenisoneofthe4. (attractive)andinterestingplacesonthecoast，and5.ishotandwetinthesummer6. coldintheisabusinessdistrictandaharbour7. (locate)fromeasttowest，andoffthecoastlies8.lovelyislandwithsomeinterestingarchitecture，Gulangyupeopleherearevery9. (friend).whicharedrivingtomostattractiveitwhilelocatedafriendly课文语法填空答案Aftera10. (detail)introduction，itistimeforLiwilltreathisfriendtofishinanicerestaurant.detailed答案返回 botherv.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；n.烦扰；麻烦1.应试指导交际用语中的用法边讲边练突破核心考点(1)botherabout(doing)sth.为(做)某事烦恼bothersth.为某事打扰某人bothertodosth.特意(地)做某事botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事botheroneselfabout为……操心/焦虑/困扰(2)putbother使某人烦恼(1)Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。(2)Mostofthepapersdidn’tevenbotherreportingit.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Don’tbother gettingdinnerforme.(2)Don’tbotherme littlethingslikethat.(3)Idon’twanttoputyouanybother.(4)Don’tbother (you)aboutcloningmypetdon’texpecttobringitbacktolife.aboutwithtoyourself答案 exchangen.交换；互换(givingandreceiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)2.应试指导写作高频词汇：(1)交换生exchangestudents；(2)交流思想exchangethoughts/ideas(1)exchangeAforB拿A换Bexchangesb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换(1)Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。(2)Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。[图解助记]

多维训练(1)单句语法填空①WherecanIexchangemydollars pounds?②Iexchangedseats Bill.③Hegavemeanappleexchangeforapieceofcake.(2)同义句改写

(用动词exchange改写上题句③)forwithinHeexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.答案 affordv.买得起，有能力支付(beabletobuy)；承担得起；提供(provide)；给予3.(1)affordtodo...能做……afford.＝affordsb.提供……给某人(2)affordableadj.负担得起的(1)Hewastoopoortoaffordthedoctorbutthedoctorofferedtohelphim.他太穷请不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。(2)Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.＝Theprogrammeaffordsthechancetogainworkexperiencetoyoungpeople.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。[特别提醒]afford常与can，could，beableto以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。特别提醒多维训练(1)用afford的正确形式填空①Ididenjoythetrainingonaverysmallisland，forit meplentyoftimeforreflection.②Fortunately，eachofus anopportunitytohaveatry.③Ithinkitan willbuyone.affordedisaffordedaffordable答案(2)同义句改写①Icanaffordanewcar.Icanafford anewcar.②Shefeltshecouldn’thaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldn’t anymoretimeoffwork.tobuyafford答案 putup建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等)4.应试指导熟词新义的考查putback放回原处；耽搁putforward提出(意见、建议等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putthrough接通()；完成；使经受(1)InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(2013·江苏)(2)Wecanputthroughthejobbeforedark.我们能够在天黑以前完成这项工作。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思①SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly. ②Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates. ③IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup. ④WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？

⑤ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool. ⑥Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup. 张贴提高举起留宿提出建造，搭建答案(2)短语填空putup，putforward，putback，putupwith①Hehas newpeaceproposals.②OnChristmasEve，we someballoonstoaddtothefestivalatmosphere.③HongKongresidentssaytheycannolonger theongoingOccupyCentralprotestswhichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness，andasktheprotestorstowithdrawfromthestreets.④Whentheothershadgone，Maryremainedand thefurniture.putforward/putupputupputupwithputback答案 getawayfrom从……脱离；逃脱5.getawaywith(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉(后跟名词或动名词)getacross解释清楚，使人了解getover克服；恢复getdownto开始；着手getround/around走动；(消息)传开应试指导“动词＋副词＋介词”类语境词义辨析(1)Nomatterhowhetried，hecouldn’tgetawayfromhisworries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。(2)Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。(3)Emailsareefficientandconvenient，butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最佳办法还是亲自把它说出来。多维训练短语填空getawayfrom，getacross，getover，getaround，getdownto(1)She withthehelpofastick.(2)Haveyou thescareyouhadyesterday?(3)Hesometimeshastrouble hismeaning inEnglish.(4)She thedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.(5)Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’s someseriouswork.getsaroundgotovergettingacrossgotawayfromgetdownto答案 attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Ihavenoattraction him.②TheGreatWallissuchawell­knowntourist (attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.forattraction答案③Ithoughthewasvery (attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears， (attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.attractiveattracting答案(2)同义句改写Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.答案 fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的；幸福的7.多维训练(1)用fortune的正确形式填空①Don’tleavethatto .②CentralLondonis inhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.③—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes， noonewashurt.④ ，thequestionisnotatallsosimple.fortunefortunatefortunatelyUnfortunately答案(2)完成句子①Ifyoumaketherightinvestments，itispossibleto withinaveryshorttime.假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。②Hewentbacktothehall atfindinghislostgoldwatch，butfailedtofindit.他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表但未能找到。makeafortunetotryhisfortune答案③Hewasamongthosewhoheadedwest .他是动身去西部寻找出路中的一个。④Ihavebeen manyplacesofinterestinBeijing.我很有福气，参观了北京的许多名胜。toseekhisfortunefortunateenoughtovisit答案 approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近(drawnear)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议8.多维训练(1)同义句改写①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.a. (用corner短语改写)b. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear，wearebusywithourpapers.答案②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)

(2)单句改错Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell. Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.find→finding答案 survivevt.幸存；幸免于难(tocontinuetolive)；比……活得时间长(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活9.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①survivedhiswife 9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast (survive)ofthefamily.byonsurvivor答案(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks. 去掉from答案 contactv.联系；联络；n.联系，联络；接触；触摸(touch)；会见；交往；人际关系10.多维训练(1)We himsinceheleftlastsummer.自从他去年夏天离去，我们就失去了联系。(2)Thepilotwastrying hisbase.飞行员正试图与基地取得联系。havelostcontactwithtomakecontactwith答案(3)I mymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.许多年来我一直与母亲保持联系。(4)AndthenextstepI toenquirerelativeinformation.接下来，我会积极地和许博士联系，仔细询问相关事宜。havekeptincontactwithwillbeincontactwith答案 sofar到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)；到某一点、距离、程度为止11.多维训练(1)短语填空sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，faraway①Peoplewanttheircashtogo possible.②Thisisbetter .③Suddenlytheyseemtobehearingsomethingfrom .asfarasbyfarfaraway答案sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，faraway④Hisworkis perfect.⑤ Ihaven’tlearnedhowtobearmisfortunecheerfully.(2)单句改错Welearned3,000Englishwordssofar. farfromSofarlearned前加have答案 anumberof许多；大量的12.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Largequantitiesoflandinthearea (reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which (be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary (be)large.③Alargenumberofbooks (steal)fromthelibrarysofar.havebeenreservedareishavebeenstolen答案(2)单句改错①Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake. ②OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.(2015·陕西高考压轴卷)

were→was第一个is→are答案 It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。13.(1)“本句用了Itbe＋一段时间＋since从句”句式。①本句式常用于两种时态：句型公式：It’sbeen...since...②在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋time＋before...过了/要过多长时间才……Itis/was＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某具体的时间Itis/was＋时间状语＋that...是在什么时间做的某事(1)Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。(2)Tomtoldmeitwas5yearssincehehadmovedtoCanada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。(3)Itwastwoweeksbeforeherecovered.他过了两周才恢复过来。(before引导时间状语从句)(4)Itwassixo’clockwhenwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我们到家时已经6点了。(when引导时间状语从句)(5)Itwasatsixo’clockthatwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我们是在6点钟到家的。(强调句型)(1)单句语法填空Ithasbeensixyears hesmoked.(2)完成句子①Itis/hasbeenthreeyears .他当医生三年了。②Itwon’tbelong .过不了多久我们就会再见面的。③Itwaseleven lastnight.昨天晚上我回到家时已经十一点了。多维训练sincesincehebecameadoctorbeforewemeetagainwhenIcamehome答案 AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。14.句型公式：This/That/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that...边讲边练突破核心考点(1)在此句型中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主语＋did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的时候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的时期。(1)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoherhelp.这是他第二次帮她了。(2)Itistimethatwemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我们作出决定的时候了。(3)Itistimeforustogotoschool.到了我们上学的时候了。(4)TherewasatimewhenIwouldhaveresponded，butnothinggoodeverseemedtocomeofthat.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。(1)单句语法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI (hear)himsing.②Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy (be)late.③Itishightimethatwe (take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.④It’stimeforus (get)together.⑤Therewasatime everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.多维训练haveheardhadbeentook/shouldtaketogetwhen答案(2)单句改错①TherewillbethefirsttimethatIhaveeatensomuch. ②Thatwasthefourthtimewhenshehadrungyouinaweek. ③Itistimethatwehavesupper. There→Itwhen→thathave→had或have前加should答案返回语境填词1.Thepoorcouldhardly (有能力支付)schooleducation.(2015·福建)2.Solongasshehadaslicetoeat，shenever (烦扰)theoneonherhead.(2015·四川)3.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthe (调查)，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015·福建)4.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhousein (交换)formanure(肥料).(2015·四川)affordbotheredsurveyexchange在高考语境中提升解题技能答案5.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeevening (临近).(2015·天津)6.Infact， (交通)rulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.(2015·江苏)7.Classicworkspresentgreatthoughtsthrough (迷人的)storiesandlanguage.(2015·天津)8.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccent (听起来)“educated”and“soft”.(2015·广东)approachingtrafficfascinatingsounded答案9.I’mfreeonweekends，sowecan (联系)atthattime.(2015·四川)10.Their (职业)covergovernmentofficials，athletes，drivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.(2014·广东)contactprofessions答案单句语法填空1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist (attract).(2015·全国Ⅱ)2. (tourist)isthemajorsourceofinc