2024年四川省甘孜州阿坝州中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

甘孜州、阿坝州2024年初中学业水平考试英语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink? A.Water. B.Orange. C.Tea.2.HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday? A.5hours. B.7hours. C.8hours.3.What'swrongwiththeboy? A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.4.Whatdoestheboywanttobe? A. Adoctor. B. Amusician. C. Anastronaut.5.Wheredoesthemanwork? A.Inahospital. B.Inafactory. C.Inaschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.Whereisthemanfrom? A.France. B. Canada. C.England.7.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning? A. Chinese. B.German. C.Russian试卷第1页，共11页听材料，回答以下各小题。8.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest? A.Tennis. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball.9.Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek? A.3times. B.4times. C.5times.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.Whatistheman? A. Adoctor. B. Acleaner. C. Arepairman.11.Wherewillthewomango? A. Aparty. B. Ashow. C. Ameeting.12.Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall? A. Atabout5. B. Atabout4. C. Atabout3.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom? A.Japan. B. China. C. Australia.14.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland? A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears.15.Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown? A. Chinese. B.English. C.History.听材料，回答以下各小题。16.WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup? A. Adriver. B. Abasketballplayer. C. Apilot.17.WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork? A.Inahospital. B.Onafarm. C.Inashop.18.WhatisKengoodat? A. Art. B.English. C.Math.19.HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter? A. Bylearningfromteachers. B. Bykeepingonwriting. C. Bytakinglessons.20.InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork? A. Australia. B. America. C. China.试卷第2页，共11页第二部分基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Canyoulendmebookthatyouboughtyesterday? A.an B.the C.a D.不填2.—Whyareyoulateforclass?——myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning. A.So B. Because C.However D.Unless3.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming,andIwillbuyagiftfor. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself4.—didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty?—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome. A.How B.When C.Why D.What5.ImoviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema. A.love B.loved C.amloving D.haveloved6.Lookatthechildren.Theykitesintheparknow. A.flew B.flies C.areflying D.willfly7.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.takeupD.putup8.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—IplanmycousininHangzhou. A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited9.Thelittlegirlissittingherfather'sshoulders. A.in B.on C.above D.under10.——Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?—.I'dloveto. A.Greatidea B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D. Don'tmentionit第二节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)试卷第3页，共11页阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour.Wewerenotonlyneighbors,butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto.Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday,myfathergot.Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong,thedoctormyfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim,thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weallhimforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.11. A.shop B.hospital C.school D.market12. A.save B.use C.eat D.give13. A.lost B.angry C.tired D.ill14. A.helped B.wanted C.forced D.ordered15. A.encouraged B.asked C.thanked D.visitedI'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.Isomebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittletoseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterIthattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthewasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwaseverytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedtowithmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensatatthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmythere,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.试卷第4页，共11页Ilovedeveryminutethereandtoseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas,butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.16. A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.listenedto D.talkedabout17. A.hungry B.sad C.excited D.relaxed18. A.said B.saw C.decided D.explained19. A.students B.volunteers C.parents D.babies20. A.happy B.kind C.polite D.lucky21. A.fight B.work C.play D.travel22. A.politely B.quietly C.hopefully D.carefully23. A.trip B.lesson C.meeting D.stay24. A.hoped B.refused C.went D.failed25. A.arriving B.smiling C.leaving D.sleeping第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement,IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit,Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe,IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.26.WhydidPetercometoChina?A.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.试卷第5页，共11页27.WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?A.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.28.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.BFromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream.“Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,”Hambysaid.“ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive.”Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激励)peopleofallages.“Don'tsitinthatchairandwait,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime,youloseit.”29.HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021? A.76. B.80. C.84. D.86.30.HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan? A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Surprised.31.WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages? A.Todomorereading. B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadies试卷第6页，共11页

C.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABookCAlthoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn'tfeelthatway.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways:PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dowhatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon'talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.PutyourphoneawayIt'simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.You'llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So,visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.33.WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makefriends.B.Drawpictures.C.Usethephones.D.Readbooksforinformation.34.Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent?A.Planyouractivities.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Putyourphoneaway.D.Meetnewpeople.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“distractyou”probablymean?试卷第7页，共11页

A.Makeyouunhappy.B.Helpyouinafriendlyway.C.Takeyourattentionaway.D.Improveyourunderstanding.36.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakealiving.B.Whattodoonvacation.C.Howtospendfreetimewisely.D.Whattoreadinyourfreetime.DShenHu,fromShenyang,Liaoning,isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon,England'sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(调味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood,”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim,theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood,“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry,”headvised.John,owningastoreneartherestaurant,likesShen'sdishes,too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture,”saidAlan,theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”37.WhatdidShengotoLondontodo?A.ToenjoyEnglishdishes.B.TomakeEnglishfriends.C.TostartaChineserestaurant.D.Toworkasacookinarestaurant.38.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople?A.TheybuyfoodfromChina.B.TheyenjoyChinesedishes.C.Theyofteneatatrestaurants.D.TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.试卷第8页，共11页39.WholikesBeijingDuck?A.Peter.B.John.C.Alan.D.ShenHu.40.WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph?A.Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B.He'llstartarestaurantinChina.C.HelikestocookChinesefood.D.HeislearningChineseculture.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4waystobecomeamorningpersonDoyouwanttobecomeanearlybird?41:GotosleepfiveminutesearlierYouneed8—10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.42.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You’llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.43Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed,especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitof.Onceyou'reoutofbed,itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.Getsunlightrightaway44.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtains(帘)soyoucangetlightrightaway.45Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit—ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.A.MakeitahabitB.TryoutthesetipsC.MoveyouralarmD.StartthemorningslowE.GetintobedfiveminutesearlierF.Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday试卷第9页，共11页B卷(共50分)一、单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。46.WhenIgup,Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.47.IwanttojtheartclubatschoolbecauseIlovedrawingandpainting.48.Grandpaisverygoodattstoriesabouthisolddays.49.Duringtheexam,theclassroomwass,aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.50.TheyptoreadbooksratherthanwatchTVintheirfreetime.51.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iliketorelaxandplayacomputergforawhile.52.Wetrulycaboutanimals,sowevolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.53.Aftermovingtoanewtown,Maryfelt1withoutherbestfriendsnearby.54.Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojlikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.55.WengoshoppingonSundaysbecausethestoresarealwaystoocrowded.二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetables,suchas56(carrot)andpotatoes?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedeskwithout57(move)forhours?Doyou58(easy)getangryorstressedout?Trytosaygoodbye59thesebadhabitsonApril7th,theWorldHealthDay.In1948,WHO(世界卫生组织)60(decide)April7thtobetheWorldHealthDay.Ithopestoget61(many)peopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa62(difference)theme(主题).Thisyear,itisabouthighbloodpressure.Itmayseemfarfromyou,butoneinthree63(adult)evensometeenagershavehighbloodpressureaccordingtoWHO.Themaincausesincludestressandtoomuchsalt.Andtoolittleexercise64(be)alsooneofthemainreasons.Sotobecome65healthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!Let'seatbetterandexercisemore!Withhealth,wewillhaveahappyandcomfortablelife!试卷第10页，共11页三、书面表达(满分25分)66.假如你是李平，夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括：LocationSichuanProvince,ChinaPopulation300,000WeathercoolinsummerPlacestovisitvillages,mountains,lakes,grasslands.Thingstoeatmushrooms,yakmeat(牦牛肉),yogurt..…注意：(1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯：(2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等：(3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Haveyoueverseenaplaceasbeautifulasmyhometowninsummer?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiPing试卷第11页，共11页答案解析1.B【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗?考查冠词。根据“bookthatyouboughtyesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书,用定冠词the。故选B。2.B【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到?——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;however然而;unless除非。根据“Whyareyoulateforclass?”可知此处回答原因,用because。故选B。3.C【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。4.D【详解】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么?——他说他很乐意来。考查特殊疑问句。how如何:when什么时候:why为什么:what什么。根据“…didMikesay”可知是指他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。5.D【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。考查时态。根据“sinceIfirstwenttothecinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/hasdone”。故选D。6.C【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据“Lookatthechildren”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。7.A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫;lookup查找;takeup占据;putup张贴。根据“theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。8.C【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。答案第1页，共9页考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。9.B【详解】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触：above在上方，两者之间不一定接触:under在下方。根据“sitting...herfather’sshoulders.”可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上,且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。10.A【详解】句意：———这个周末我们去看电影好吗?——好主意。我很乐意。考查情景交际。Greatidea好主意:Nevermind没关系;Goodluck祝你好运;Don'tmentionit别提了。根据“Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?”以及“I’dloveto.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。11.A12.C13.D14.A15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述Mr.Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者他们很感谢他的帮助。11.句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。shop商店;hospital医院;school学校;market市场。根据“Ilivedinabicycleshop”可知是住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。12.句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。save节省;use使用;eat吃;give给。根据“heoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.”可知我们没有足够的食物，他经常拿食物给我们。故选C。13.句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。lost迷路的;angry生气的;tired累的;ill生病的。根据“Hetookmyfathertoahospital”可知爸爸生病了，所以他带我爸爸去医院。故选D。14.句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。helped帮助;wanted想要;forced强迫;ordered命令。根据“myfathertogetbacktohealth.”可知医生帮助我爸爸恢复健康。故选A。15.句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。encouraged鼓励:asked问:thanked感谢;visited访问。根据“himforhishelp.”可知是感谢他的帮助。故选C。答案第2页，共9页16.B17.B18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。16.句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。waitedfor等待;lookedafter照顾;listenedto听;talkedabout谈论。根据“Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。17.句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。hungry饥饿的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“becausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork”可知他们的父母把他们留在这里,作者感到很难过。故选B。18.句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。said说:saw看到;decided决定;explained解释。根据“thattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。19.句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。students学生;volunteers志愿者;parents父母;babies婴儿。根据“Shewasonlyoneyearold,”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。20.句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。happy开心的;kind善良的;polite有礼貌的;lucky幸运的。根据“everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.”可知她朝我微笑时,我应该很开心。故选A。21.句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。fight打架;work工作;play玩;travel旅行。根据“withmeandwantedmoreattention”可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。22.句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。politely礼貌地:quietly安静地;hopefully充满希望地;carefully仔细地。根据“Sheseemedverylonely”可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。23.句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。trip旅行;lesson课程;meeting会议;stay停留。根据“Bytheendofmy...there”可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。24.句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。hoped希望;refused拒绝;went去;failed失败。根据“toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild’s答案第3页，共9页face.”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。25.句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。arriving到达:smiling微笑;leaving离开;sleeping睡觉。根据“Thechildrenwereupset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。26.A27.D28.C【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老师鼓励他，他积极准备演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。26.细节理解题。根据“IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.”可知他来中国学习中文。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.”可知她知道如何用简单的方法教中文，所以她擅长教学。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.”可知他想成为一名老师。故选C。29.B30.D31.B32.A【导语】本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想。29.细节理解题。根据“Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021...goaroundtheworldin80daysatage80”可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears”可知当Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据“‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwait,’shesaid.‘Ifyoudon’tuseyourtime,youloseit.”可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。32.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。33.C34.B35.C36.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。答案第4页，共9页33.细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.”可知我们经常在空闲时间使用手机。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Trysomethingnew”以及“Youcandosomethingdifferent”可知要尝试一些新东西，做一些不同的事情。故选B。35.词义猜测题。根据“It'simportanttoputyourphoneaway,Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages”可知把手机收起来很重要,当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，故此处划线部分意为“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移开。故选C。36.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。37.D38.B39.A40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。37.细节理解题。根据“HecametoLondon,England'sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力,因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。41.B42.E43.C44.F45.A【导语】本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。41.根据“Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了成为早起者的方法，选项B“试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。42.根据“Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.”可知第二天晚上,比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，选项E“提前五分钟上床睡觉”符合语境。故选E。43.根据“Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed,especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheother答案第5页，共9页sideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitof.”可知不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，选项C“移动闹钟”符合语境。故选C。44.根据“Getsunlightrightaway”可知要马上接触阳光,选项F“阳光帮助你开启新的一天”符合语境。故选F。45.根据“Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit——ittakestime.”可知要养成习惯，选项A“养成习惯”符合语境。故选A。46.(g)row【详解】句意:长大后,我想环游世界,看看新的地方。根据“Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.”可知是长大后想环游世界,growup“长大”,when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。47.(j)oin【详解】句意:我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画。根据“theartclubatschool”可知是加入艺术俱乐部，join“加入”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。48.(t)elling【详解】句意:爷爷很擅长讲他过去的故事。根据“storiesabouthisolddays.”可知是讲故事,tellstories“讲故事”,介词at后加动名词。故填(t)elling。49.(s)ilent【详解】句意：考试期间，教室里一片寂静，每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据“aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.”可知每个学生