高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Schoollife 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(一)Unit1Schoollife【XZB2023TBYLYYB01010】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInmanycountries，schoolshavelongsummerholidays，withshorterholidaysin，anewreportsuggestsshorteningschoolholidaystostopchildrenforgettingwhattheyhavelearntduringthelongsummerofthreeschoolterms，itsays，thereshouldbefiveeight－weekthereshouldbejustfourweeksoffinthesummer，withatwo－weekbreakbetweentheotherterms.SoniaMonterohastwochildrenatprimaryschoolandworksfull－supportstheidea.“Thekids，”shesays，“havemuchlongerholidaysthanmeandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeksoffwork，soIneedsomeonetotakecareofnobodywantstheworkinthesummerholidays—theyallhaveholidaysoftheirown.”Notsurprisingly，someyoungpeopleJasonPanossays，“It'sastupidwouldhatestayingatschoolinthe'sunfair，peoplewhosuggestthishadlongschoolholidayswhentheywereyoung，butnowtheywanttostopusenjoyingthekidsinSpainandAmericahavemuchlongerholidaysthanhere，buttheydon'tforgeteverythingthey'velearntinafewmonths.”NadiaSalibagrees.“Sure，”shesays，“thefirstweekatschoolafterthesummerisnevereasy，butyousoongetbackintorealproblemroundhereisthatkidsgetboredaftersomanyweeksoutofschool，andthensomeofthemstartcausingtheansweristogivethemsomethingtodo，notmakeeveryonestayinschoollonger.”1．WhyisSoniainsupportofshorterschoolholidays?A．Shedoesn'tgetanysummerholidaysinherjobs.B．Sheisworriedthatherchildrenwillforgetwhatthey'velearnt.C．Shecan'taffordtopaysomeonetolookafterherchildren.D．Shecan'tgetanyonetolookafterherchildreninsummer.2．WhatdoesJasonsayaboutlongsummerholidays?A．Theycanhelpchildrenforgetaboutschool.B．Schoolsinothercountriesdon'thavelongholidays.C．Thesedaysmanyolderpeoplesuggesthavinglongholidays.D．Theydonoharmtochildren'seducation.3．WhatdoesNadiasayaboutyoungpeopleonsummerholidays?A．Theywouldliketospendmoretimeatschool.B．Longholidaysareverybadfortheireducation.C．Theyneedsomethingtodotoenrichthemselves.D．Longholidaysshouldbeshortenedtostopthemcausingtrouble.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsthetext?A．Ithasbeendecidedthatsummerholidaysshouldbeshortened.B．Studentsareangrythatschoolholidayshavebeenchanged.C．Noteveryoneagreestochangeschoolholidays.D．Teenagersareworriedaboutthattheywillbebusyduringsummerholidays.BThereisanine－year－oldboynamedTomsittingathisdeskandsuddenly，thereisapuddle(水坑)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrousersarethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecannotpossiblyimaginehowthishashasneverhappenedbefore，andheknowsthatwhentheboysfindout，hewillneverheartheendofthegirlsfindout，they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tombelieveshisheartisgoingtostop；heputshisheaddownandpraysthisprayer，“DearGod，thisisanemergency！Ineedhelpnow！”Helooksupfromhisprayerandherecomestheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeentheteacheriswalkingtowardshim，aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfilledwithfallsdowninfrontoftheteacherandemptiesthebowlofwaterinTom'slap(大腿部)．Hepretendstobeangry，butallthewhileissayingtohimself，“Thankyou，God！”Nowallofasudden，insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule，Tomistheobjectofsympathy(同情)．Theteacherrusheshimdownstairsandgiveshimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdryout.Finally，attheendoftheday，astheyarewaitingforthebus，TomwalksovertoSusieandwhispers，“Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？”Susiewhispersback，“Iwetmytrousersonce，too.”5．HowdoesTomfeelwhenhefindshistrouserswet?A．Happy. B．Angry.C．Worried. D．Excited.6．WhatwillhappeniftheboysfindoutthatTom'strousersarewet?A．Theboyswillalwaystalkaboutthestory.B．Theboyswillneverspeaktohimagain.C．Tomwillnevercomebacktoschool.D．Tomwillrushdownstairs.7．WhydoesSusieemptythebowlofwaterinTom'slap?A．Becausesheissocarelessthatshemakesthemistake.B．BecauseshediscoversTom'sproblemandwantstohelphim.C．BecausesheisveryangrywithTom.D．Becausesheistooweaktocarrythebowlfilledwithwater.8．Theunderlinedword“ridicule”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．laughingatB．gettingawaywithC．lookingafterD．lookingforwardtoCForestSchoolsoriginatedinSwedeninthe1950sandspreadtoothercountries，particularlyDenmark，wheretheyhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheDanishearlyyears'program.InatypicalDanishForestSchool，youngchildrenfrom3yearsaretakenintotheforestfor4hourseachdayofthetakenotoyswiththem，butinsteaduseonlywhattheforestprovides(andtheirimaginations)todeveloptheirisaprimitivehutintheforest，whichisusedinextremearechild－ledandfun，suchasfindingsmallanimalsorstompinginofhighadulttochildratios，childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous，suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires，andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing，theyareabletoplaysettingchildrensmallmanageabletasksatwhichtheyareunlikelytofail，andgivinggenuinepraise，children'sindependenceandconfidencegrow.ASwedishscientificstudyfoundthatchildrenintheForestSchoolaremorebalancedandsociallycapable，havefewersickdays，aremoreabletoconcentrateandhavebetterco－ordinationthanthecitynurseryprimaryreasonappearedtobethegreateropportunitiestoplayinnature，sothatchildrenplayforlongeratatime，tendingnottodisturbeachotherasmuchaschildreninthecitystudyobservedthatwherechildrenwereinterrupted，theybecameirritable，theirstresslevelrose，andtheirabilitytoconcentratefell.ThestudyalsoshowedthattheForestSchoolchildrenhad25%fewersickdaysthanthecityreasonforthisisthattheairisnearlyalwaysbetteroutsidethanachildisnotsoexposedtovirusandbacteriaandnotsolikelytobeinfectedbyotherreasonmaybethat，sincestresshasbeenshowntohaveanegativeeffectontheimmunesystem，highstresslevelsmaybeweakeningthecityForestSchoolchildren，ontheotherhand，areinapleasant，natural，funandlessstressfulenvironment.9．Whyisthereaprimitivehutintheforest?A．Toenrichthechildren'simagination.B．Toprotectthechildrenfrombadweather.C．Toletchildrenhavefun.D．Tostoredailynecessities.10．WhatkindofactivitiesdotheForestSchoolchildrenhave?A．Activitiesusuallyplayedbybraverkids.B．Activitieswhicharedesignedforadults.C．Grade－improvingactivities.D．Activitieswithfunandacertainlevelofdanger.11．TheForestSchoolchildrenaremoreabletoconcentratebecause________．A．theyhavemoreinterestingthingstodoB．theyareaccompaniedbyadultsC．theyarenotdisturbedsooftenD．theyareplayinginsmallgroups12．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A．WhytheForestB．TheForestSchoolC．Whataffectsthecitychildren.D．WhytheForestDInrecentyears,Americanstudentshavefallenbehindinmanysubjectslikemath,scienceand2023，theU．numbernineamongthedevelopedcountriesinthenumberofstudentsgraduatingfromhighschool.Americaneducationofficialsaresearchingfornewwaystohelpstudentslearntoolthatisgettingsomeattentionistheuseofvideogames.Sixteen－year－oldJohnDiazsayshelovesplayingvideogamesbutdoesn'tliketraditionalhissummervacation,Diaziscontinuinghisstudiesatisbecausehiscoursesareavailableonhishomecomputer.FloridaVirtualSchool'sheadmaster,JulieYoung，saystheschoolteachesstudentswiththetechnologytheymostenjoyusinginandoutofschool.“Wehavesomanystudentswhofeelfreeinourschool，”Youngsaid.“Theyloseinterestwhentheygotowe'reveryhopefulthatConspiracyCodewillattractthelearnerstoreallygetintothedetailoflearning.”ConspiracyCodeisavideogamethatteachestheU．guidetwoheroesinaquesttostopaconspiracy(阴谋)tochangethetheway，studentslearnabouteventssuchastheCivilWar,andreportbacktotheirteacherwhoisaspy(间谍)．JohnDiazsaysheenjoysAmericanhistorynow.“Iliketodothegameeveryday，”hesaid.13．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatAmericanstudents________．A．dobetterinsciencethanreadingB．donotwanttogotocollegeC．havebeenlessinterestedinstudiesrecentlyD．doworstinmathamongthedevelopedcountries14．HowdoesJohnDiazcontinuetostudyinsummervacation?A．Byhavinganexperiencedtutor.B．Bygoingtoavacationcamp.C．Bystudyingonthecomputer.D．Bywatchingvideos.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Videogamesbecomingnewteachingtools.B．HowConspiracyCodehelpsstudentsstudy.C．HowFloridaD．Americanofficialscaringabouteducation.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：25180043】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid'sschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears，youcanmakegreatObeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon'twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，don'tbreakschoolsureyoulearnyourschool'sdresscodeaswellastheotherthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.__17__Then，youwillneedtobehard－allofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.__18__Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention！Followyourteacher's'samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don'tprocrastinate.ManystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofThisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbewillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.__20__Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyou'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyou'dliketodointhefuture.A．Payattentioninclass.B．Beopentonewfriends.C．Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D．Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.E．Thismeansthattheydon'tdothingsuntilthelastminute!F．Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.G．Ofcourse，youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FreshmeninhighschoolcanbecruelandwecertainlyweretoayoungmannamedMattwhowasinmyteased(取笑)himabouthis__21__．Hewasatleastfiftypoundsfeltthepainofbeingthelastone__22__toplaybasketballorwillalwaysremembertheendless__23__thatwereplayedonhim.Onedayhesatnearmeingym__24__himandhefellonmeandknockedmyfootquite__25__．Withthewholeclasswatching，Ichosetofightinordertokeepmyimageintact(notspoiled)．I__26__．“C'mon，Matt，let'sfight！”Hesaidhedidn'twanthehadtocometowardmewithhisfists(拳头)inthe__27__．Ibloodiedhisnosewithonehitandtheclasswent__28__．Justthenthegymteacherwalkedintothesawusfightingandhe__29__usouttotherunningtrack.Hefolloweduswitha__30__onhisfaceandsaid，“Iwantyoutwoguystogooutthereandrunthatmileholdingeachother'shands.”The__31__explodedintotwoofusfelt__32__beyondbelief，butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile—handinsomepointduringthe__33__ofourrun，Irememberlookingoverathim，withblood__34__trickling(滴)fromhisnoseandhisweight__35__himsuddenlyrealizedthatherewasa(n)__36__，notallthatdifferentfromboth__37__eachotherandbegantotimewebecamegoodfriends.Goingaroundthattrack，handinhand，InolongersawMattasfator__38__．Hewasahumanfoundit__39__afterIwastoldtogohandinhandwithsomeoneforonlyonetherestofmy__40__Ihaveneversomuchasraisedahandagainstanotherperson. B．heightC．habits D．lessons22． B．taughtC．kept D．picked23． B．tricksC．cards D．balls24． B．pushedC．called D．beat25． B．possiblyC．badly D．easily26． B．explainedC．replied D．ordered27． B．tableC．air D．room28． B．onC．wild D．away29． B．droveC．allowed D．sent30． B．worryC．surprise D．smile31． B．trackC．field D．freshmen32． B．upsetC．anxious D．excited33． B．momentC．course D．action34． B．evenC．also D．still35． B．puttingC．taking D．letting36． B．personC．player D．maker37．after B．madefunofC．talkedto D．lookedat38． B．stupidC．strong D．quiet39． B．movingC．exciting D．interesting40． B．schoolC．life D．workⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJune，I(pass)TheSeniorEntranceExaminationandhadthechancetogotoYibinHighSchool，whichmademevery(excit)．Duringthesummervacation，Ihadgoodwenttravelingandvisitedsomeofmycourse，Ienjoyeddifferentkindsthesametime，Iaskedmyelderbrotherandsisterhelpmewithmynewlessonsinseniorhigh.NowIamastudentinYibinHighSchool，andIlikethebeautifulschoolveryhereare(friend)tousforeignteacherisaman(call)，whoisshortandofuscannothelplaughingwhenhegivesus，wehave(many)subjectstolearnthanwehadinjuniorschool.Withthehelpofmynewteachersclassmates，IthinkIcandowellinallthethefuture，Iwanttobeoneofthetop(student)andpassTheCollegeEntrancehavemadeupmymindtomakecontributionstoourmotherland.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream，BillGates，richestmanintheworld，gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity，thatisthemostfamousinthesetupacompanyandresearchingintothecomputeranoldsayinggo，“Interestisthebestteacher.”IquiteagreewiththisbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesormeetmecuriosity，IreadinEnglishstorieseveryseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaaresult，IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishisthekeyofsuccess.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)【导学号：25180044】为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个英文书面通知。有关内容如下：时间：5月的第一周。活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲；2．器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐；3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出处。地点：届时通知。注意：1.书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2．可以适当增加细节；3．参加者于4月20日前报名。参考词汇：古典(的)classical；民间(的)folk；乐器musicalinstruments______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【详解答案】【语篇解读】在许多国家，学校有漫长的暑假，而其间的假期则较短。然而，一些新的报告建议缩短学校暑假时间来防止孩子们忘记他们所学到的知识。在本文中作者提出了对此提议的支持和反对的两种不同观点。1．D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Thekids，’shesays，‘havemuchlongerholidaysthenandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeksoffwork，soIneedsomeonetotakecareofnobodywantstheworkinthesummerholidays’”可知她支持缩短暑假的原因是暑假期间没人给她照看孩子。故选D。2．D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句ThekidsinSpainandAmericanhavemuchlongerholidaysthanhere，buttheydon'tforgeteverythingthey'velearntinafewmonths.可知JasonPanos认为长长的暑假对孩子们没有坏处，不会忘记所学知识，故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据文章末段内容可知，Nadia认为孩子们在假期中惹麻烦的原因是他们无事可做，所以他们应该丰富自己，做些有意义的事情，故选C。4．C推理判断题。文章开头提出一些人的看法，即缩短暑假时间。然后在第二段介绍了一个家长支持的看法，第三、四段介绍了两个学生的反对意见，由此判断人们对这个提议有着不同的观点，故选C。【语篇解读】Tom因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩Susie巧妙地帮他解了围。5．C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Tom在课堂上尿湿了裤子，十分担心被老师和同学发现，故答案为C项。6．A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现Tom尿湿了裤子，Tom永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情的。7．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tom认为Susie是故意那么做的，而Susie告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，Susie是因为发现Tom遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。8．A词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tomistheobjectofsympathy(同情)”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。【语篇解读】在瑞典的一个森林学校，孩子们不是在课堂上，而是在森林中玩耍、探索、游戏，他们健康而自信。9．B细节理解题。从第二段中的“...whichisusedinextremeweather.”可知，这个小木屋是用来让孩子躲避恶劣天气的。10．D细节理解题。从第二段中的“Becauseofhighadulttochildratios，childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous，suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires，andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing，theyareabletoplayfreely.”可知，孩子们在森林中从事的活动经常被认为很危险，但充满了乐趣。11．C细节理解题。从第三段可知，森林学校的孩子互相之间干扰更少，这是他们更加专注的主要原因。12．A段落大意题。综合分析最后一段可知，森林学校的孩子比城市的孩子更少生病，因为他们呼吸新鲜空气，而且压力小，因此本段主要说明森林学校的孩子为什么更健康。【语篇解读】最近几年，美国学生在诸如数学等许多学科中有所退步，因而教育者们寻找新的方式，欲把游戏软件用于教学中。13．C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Inrecentyears，Americanstudentshavefallenbehindinmanysubjects”可知，越来越多的美国学生不喜欢学习。14．C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thatisbecausehiscoursesareavailableonhishomecomputer.”可知，他是在家里的电脑上学习。15．A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了游戏软件被用于教学，提高学生学习兴趣的事情。16－20CGAEF【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候和同学打架被老师罚去操场跑圈，但是同时老师让他们拉着手跑。在跑的期间，作者和这个同学和好了，而且成了朋友，这件事对他以后的一生有很大的影响。21．A根据后面的“Hewasatleastfiftypoundsoverweight.”可知，同学们嘲笑Matt的身材，故选A。22．D根据语境