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They’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Whatdotheanimalslook?Whatdotheylooktoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyHowdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryLesson15GoodnewsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervous
whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup
fromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay
suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!EnjoythestoryandfindoutWhoisMr.Harmsworth?Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?abusinessman/abossnervoussurprisedDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisaluckydog.Keystructureslookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionaryLookat/for/after/through/out(of)及find3.enter/enterfor4.Businessonbusiness在出差5.feel/felt/feltnervousSmell/look/sound/feel+adj.6.can’taffordtodosth.P.697.sb+spendtime/moneyindoing/onsth
it/doing+takes/tooksbtimetodoSthcosts(cost)+moneySb+pay(paid)moneyKeystructuresSuch/soSuch+a/an+adj+可数名词的单数形式/不可数名单Such+adi+可数名词的复数形式So+adj./adv.a/an+可数名词的单数形式/不可数名单So+adj./adv.+可数名词的复数形式Heis_____agoodboy.Hehas_____manybooks.Heis_____alittleboy.Heruns_____quickly.1.Such2.so3.such4.soKeystructuressalary/wageP.542.befired(被解雇,被开除)/hire(雇佣)belaidoff被裁员,下岗,失业3.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns(交替轮流)/inturns(依次轮流)
/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright4.sayinaweakvoiceVoice/noise/sound5.anextrasumofonethousandpoundsTwohundreds()Retell:假设你是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事
The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaSummarywritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra£1,000ayear.(53words)1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?直接引语和间接引语
DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话,叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)Mr.Chensaysthat
hewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!MrchensaysLet’spracticeTheObjectClause宾语从句feelThebabyThebabyfeels
thatEnglishisveryimportant!“Englishisveryimportant.”Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bush
hopes
thatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!Coofy
tellsBens
that
hewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leo
thinks
thathewillbethefirst!thinkTheObjectClause宾语从句Leothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknows
thatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensays
thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy
knows
that
heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels
thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush
hopes
that
heisthegreatestman.Leo
thinksthat
hewillbethefirst.Coofy
tellsBens
thathewonthefirstplace.间接引语TheObjectClause宾语从句Leo
thinksthat
hewillbethefirst.引导词(4种情况)=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构:++TheObjectClause宾语从句1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’tknowwanttogo.”=I’vealreadytoldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.句中wants和said是引述词.
2.如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.
a)一般现在时改为一般过去时:“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时:“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时:“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时:“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.
e)一般过去时改为过去完成时:“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.
直接引语改为间接引语时,人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。直接引语------间接引语now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----thenextday1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My
motheriscook
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