新概念英语第二册22课件-

Reviewlesson21wordstextgrammarLesson22

Aglassenvelope

smokeofwolves’(狼烟)Intheancienttimes,Chinesepeopleusedthesmokeofwolves’topasstheimformationtoothers.Gradually,tiethelettertothepigeonthenpassittothepersonwhotheywanttocommunicate.Pigeon(飞鸽传书)

telegram（电报）Later,telegramwasinventedbyMarsein1937,thencametheinformationage.Throughtelegram,peoplecanreceivetheMessagemorequickly.Telephone(电话)Today,peoplehardlyusetheIPmesenger,theyusetelephoneinstead.Becauseoftheconvenienceoftelephone.Forexample,youcancallsomebodyanytimeandtheywillreveivetheinformationwithinseveralminutes.【Newwordsandexpressions】Holland

envelope

dream

ownagechannelthrowregularlydecidepost-officecosttravelEnvelope['envələʊp]n.信封，封皮红包;压岁钱;论坛福利红包RedenvelopeNewwordsdream做梦，梦想age年龄channel海峡throw扔，抛扔，抛（过去式，过去分词）海峡年龄做梦，梦想regularly

['rɛɡjəlɚli]adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地Youshouldgargleregularly.

Frequently['frikwəntli]

adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次我们要定期的有规律的来伯明汉学习英语。WeshouldcometoBirmytostudyEnglishregularlyandfrequently.★dreamv.做梦,梦想V.做梦，梦见dreamthat+从句Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.（与of，about连用）dreamof/aboutsth.我昨晚梦见她了。Idreamtofherlastnight.dreamofdoingsth.梦想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.Idreamedoffindingthegold.③n.梦；梦想，幻想haveadream=dreamadream做了一个梦Haveagood/sweatdream!祝你做个好梦!HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?Guess:dreamboat在台上演出是我梦想的事情Toplayonthestageismydreamboat.daydream你在做白日梦吗？Areyoudaydreaming?agen.年龄

teengagern.十几岁的人adolescent

[ædə‘les(ə)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)attheageof在……几岁时如：Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中学毕业时18岁。bytheageof到...的年龄bronzeagen.铜器时代(在石器时代之后,铁器时代之前)informationage信息化时代ironagen.铁器时代boneage骨龄，骨骼年龄legalagen.法定年龄,成年throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛①vt.投，扔，抛Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.ThrowtheballtoTom.throwaway扔掉ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?②把……对准目标，向……作出举动Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.channel['tʃænl]名词n.1.水道,航道Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.航道由浮标标示。2.海峡TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedof

receivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.同位语Mydaughter，JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.dreamofdoingsth.梦想，幻想………ofone'sownage同年龄的……Heisboyofmyownage.receive…from…从……收到……2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.theChannel=theEnglishChannel

英吉利海峡3、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.writetosb.给某人写信write(aletter)tomeeachother

相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”

Wemustallhelpeachother.oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代eachotherTheydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.4、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为……”,主语为物或某事sth.cost(sb.)Eg.Thedresscostsmetwentypounds.more可做adj,又可prop,“more”

为代词=moremoneygivememore再给我一点alittle稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”It'salittlehotter.It'smuchhotter.Thatismoreexpensive.（贵一些）Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.（稍微有点贵）Thatismuchmoreexpensive.（贵得多）SummaryWriting1.WhendidJanecrosstheChannel?2.Whatdidshethrowintothesea?3.Whatdiditcontain?4.Whatdidshereceivetenmonthslater?5.Dotheywritetoeachotherregularlynowornot?6.Dotheysendtheirlettersbypost,ordotheysendtheminbottles?Grammar跟of,from,in和on的动词

动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuse[ə‘kjuːz]of（控告）；approve[ə‘pruːv]of（赞成）；assure[ə’ʃʊə;ə‘ʃɔː]of（让……放心）；beware[bɪ’weə]of（谨防）；boast[bəʊst]of/about（夸耀）,complain[kəm‘pleɪn]of/about（埋怨）；consist[kən’sɪst]

of（由…组成）；convince[kən'vɪns]

of/about（使信服）；cure[kjʊə;kjɔː]

of（治愈）；despair[dɪ'speə]of（丧失…希望）；跟of,from,in和on的动词

动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：dreamof/about（幻想）；expectof/from（期望）；hearof/from（听到……消息）；be/getridof（摆脱）；smellof（闻到）；suspect[sə'spekt]

of（对……猜疑）；thinkof/about

（思考）；tiredof（对……感到厌烦）；warn[wɔːn]of/against[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]（警告……有危险）2、后接from的动词：borrowfrom（从……借）；defend

[dɪ'fend]from/against

[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]

（保护……使免于）；demand

[dɪ'mɑːnd]

from/of（向……要求)；differ['dɪfə]from（有别于）；dismiss

[dɪs'mɪs]

from（解雇）；drawfrom（从……中得出）；emerge

[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]

from（从……出现）；escape[ɪ'skeɪp]from（从……逃出）；

2、后接from的动词：

excusefrom/for（允许不……）；hinder

['hɪndə]

from（阻止）；prevent

[prɪ'vent]

from（妨碍）；prohibit

[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]

from（不准许）；protect[prə'tekt]from/against[ə'genst;ə'geɪnst]

（向……提抗议）；receivefrom（接到）；separate['sep(ə)reɪt]from（把……分开）；suffer

['sʌfə]from（受…之苦）3、后接in的动词：

believein（信仰）；

delight

[dɪ'laɪt]

in（喜欢）；

employ(ed)

[ɪm'plɒɪ]

in（从事）；

encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]

in（鼓励）；

engage(d)

[ɪn'geɪdʒ]

in（正做）；

experience(d)in（在……有经验）；

failin（没有尽到）；

helpin/with（帮助）；

3、后接in的动词：

include

[ɪn'kluːd]

in（包括）；

indulge

[ɪn'dʌldʒ]in（沉醉）；

instruct

[ɪn'strʌkt]

in（教导）；

interest(ed)in（对……感兴趣）；

invest[ɪn'vest]in（投资）；

involved

[ɪn'vɒlvd]

in（卷入）；

persist[pə'sɪst]in（坚持）；

sharein（分享）4、后接on的动词：acton（遵守）；based

[beɪst]

on（在……基础上）；callon（拜访）；comment['kɒment]on（评论）；concentrate

['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]

on（集中于）；congratulateon（祝贺）；co