高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评7

模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)ATwodaysagoIwaswokenupatIa．m.Myroommatestoodatthedoor(shewasreturningfromaclub)alongwithahugemiddle­agedmanwithlonghair.“Pleaselethimin，”shetoldme,“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim,coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.HewasalawstudentinhisfiftieswhohadbeendoinghishomeworkattheLaundromat(自助洗衣店)whenhefoundhehadlefthiskeysinhishouse.IhaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhouseroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssincewewerekids.Nottomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.Heacceptedourkindnesswithhesitationandassoonasdawnbrokeheleft.Thenextdayhecametoourhouse,sayingheowedusbigtimefornotbeingfrozenoutinthecold.Heleftusabeautifulcardsaying—“Thankyousomuch.Youractionsaresosincere.”Laterhecookedusawonderfulsimple“thankyou”dinneroverwhichhetoldusabouthislife(acoach,aguide,alawstudent)．Hetoldushowhewascompletelytouchedbyourconcernforatotalstranger.Ilearntalotthatevening.AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:Letgoofyourfear;alwaysleavethedoorofcompassion(同情)openandyoucannevergowrong.【语篇解读】本文讲述了室友非常热心地领着一个陌生人住在我们宿舍，陌生人第二天表示了感谢。这让我懂得：放下恐惧，把心打开，你就不会迷失。1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________．A．thewritercamebackfromaclubearlierB．thewriter'sroommatewaskind­heartedC．thewriter'sroommateoftencamebacklateD．themanwantedtofindajobattheLaundromat【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“‘Pleaselethimin，’”shetoldme，“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim，coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.”可知作者的室友非常热心，故选B项。【答案】B2．Whenthewriterknewthemanwouldstayintheirhouseforthenight,atfirst________．A．shefeltnervous B．shewasangryC．shefeltexcited D．shewasdisappointed【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“IhaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhouseroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssinceweweretomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.”可知，作者看到室友领回来一个陌生人很紧张，故选A项。【答案】A3．Thenextdaythemanwentbacktothewriter'shouseto________．A．tellthemhewasOKB．givethemnicecardsC．showhisthankstothemD．showhewasreallylucky【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容得知第二天那个被帮助的人前来致谢，感谢因为她们的收留而没有被冻坏，还留下一张感谢卡片，故选C项。【答案】C4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'sroommateworkedinaclub.B．Themanhadhelpedothersbefore.C．Themanwasacompletefailureinhislife.D．Thetwowomenhavelivedinthiscitysincetheywereyoung.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段末句“AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.”推断出他曾经带过一个无家可归的陌生人到自己家里度过圣诞节，故选B项。【答案】BBAnybodywho'snoticedsomanysweatySunday­morningphotosontheInternetmustthinkthatmarathonshaverecentlyregainedpopularity.AccordingtoRunningUSA,anorganizationthattracksthesport'sgrowth,52percentofrunnerstodaytrackthemselveswithsomesortofGPS­enableddevice,likeasmartphoneorafitnesstracker.Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport，andkeptthemgoing,forit'spossibleforanyonetoseeinrealtimehowit'saffectingtheirbodies.Today,freesmartphoneappscangiverunnersinformationonthingslikethenumberandlengthoftheirsteps,theirheartrate,eventheestimatedvolumeofoxygentheyconsumeperminute.Allthisinformationcanactasarewardandamotivatorfortherunner.“It'sonethingtohearencouragementfromacoach.”BryanBoyle,editorofRunner'sWorldmagazine,explains.“It'squiteanother,however,toappreciate—ataglance—progressmadeduringweeksandmonthsofrunning.”Butrun­trackingtechnologydoesn'tjusthelprunnerstrainharder.Italsogivesthemthepowertotrainmoreintelligently.Recreationalrunnerstodaynolongerhavetoguesshowfarorhowfastthey'verun,orwhattheirbodyisdoing.Iftheycanmonitortheirheartrate,theycanmakesurethey'rehittingthemoststrategicpaceoneachrun,whichcansigniticantlyincreasetheirchancesofhavingapositiveexperienceonthecourseduringraceday.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologycanpromotetheexperienceofrunning,though,manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors，awayfromthecomputer,foranhour.“There'ssomuchmoretoexperience，”addsBoyle.“freshair,travel,shoot,justoverallfeelingbetter.There'snoappforthat.”【语篇解读】文章主要讲解了现在跑步者运用跑步追踪技术来告诉他们步数和长度信息、他们的心率，甚至估计每分钟的氧消耗，这些都给了跑步者鼓励和刺激。5．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．peopleenjoypostingsportspicturesontheInternetB．RunningUSAplaysakeyroleinthegrowthofrunningC．trackingtechnologyisdrawingmorepeopleontheroadD．run­trackingdeviceshelppeoplerunfasterthanbefore【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport，andkeptthemgoing”可知追踪信息正吸引越来越多的人，故选C。【答案】C6．Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethesecondandthirdparagraphsintendedtoanswer?A．Whatinformationcanrun­trackingdevicesprovidefortherunners?B．Howistherun­trackingtechnologypopularizingrunning?C．Inwhatwayisrun­trackingtechnologydeveloped?D．Whydopeoplehavetorelyonwearabledevicesinmodernsociety?【解析】推理判断题。总结文章二、三段内容可知这两段主要讲了run­tracking是怎样推广跑步的，故选B。【答案】B7．Asfortheexperiencedrunners,whatattractsthemmostis________．A．theexcitingexperiencetechnologybringsthemB．achancetoenjoynatureoutdoorsC．becomingpopularonsocialmediaD．beingcoolwithanewwearabledeviceontheroad【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors，awayfromthecomputer，foranhour.”可知许多跑步者觉得最大的好处是可以去户外运动，故选B。【答案】BCAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage­relatedhealthissuesanddisease.Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(痴呆)worldwideissettotrebleby'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive­carenursewhoservedwiththeRedCrossinRwanda,wasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sthreeyearsago.LookingtoliveasnormalalifeaspossibleasKari'sconditionprogressed,theyareparticipatinginapilotprojectstudyinghowasmarthomepoweredbysensorsenablespeoplewithAlzheimer'sDiseasetostayintheirhome.ThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad­likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscaretstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.Some1，000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome，”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegiankrone(￡100，000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts15，000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”【语篇解读】本文谈论的是未来影响健康的关键因素。8.WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A．Health. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Business.【解析】推理判断题。第一段最后一句话“Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems，technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.”表明了写作目的，据此判断文章主要谈的是科技对健康的影响。故答案选C。【答案】C9．ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto________．A．exposeasocialproblemB．introducethemaintopicC．showsympathytotheelderlyD．arousemedicalworkers'interest【解析】细节理解题。第二段通过HelgeandKariFarsund的例子导入了文章的主题——一款新产品。故答案选B。【答案】B10．Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers.②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients.③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine.④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's.⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks.⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPad.A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤C．①④⑥ D．③④⑤【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen，orifthestoveislefton，thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.”可判断答案选A。【答案】A11．Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat________．A．smartcitiesshouldbehuman­basedB．thesystemshouldreduceitscostC．massproductionisstillimpossibleD．individualsareresponsibleforfuture【解析】细节理解题。根据段中句子“Forhim，anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.”可知答案。【答案】ADThereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(药草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectmainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent，Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物学)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinaldescribedabout450differentmedicinalplants.However,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.Dioscorideswasasurgeonaccompanyingthearmy.Hetravelledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalexperience.Dioscorideshadrecordedherbknowledgefor600plants.Thebook'spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1，000years.TheworkwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate．【语篇解读】草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史。本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。12．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________．A．usuallydidn'tfunctionwellB．wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC．tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD．reliedheavilyonsurgery【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess...”可知B项正确。【答案】B13．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheophrastusfromthepassage?A．HewasastudentofHippocrates.B．Heisknownasthe“fatherofmedicine”．C．Heusedasystemtoclassifyplants.D．Hewroteatextthatwasprovedwrongbylatergenerations.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplants...”可知C项正确。【答案】C14．Accordingtothepassage,DeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides________．A．hasnotcomedownthroughhistoryB．recordedabout450differentmedicinalplantsC．wasoriginallywritteninEnglishD．promotedthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicine【解析】推理判断题。从第四段的“ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.”可知D项正确。【答案】D15．Theunderlinedword“stagnate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．stopdevelopingB．keepgrowingC．enjoyfameD．reduceexpenses【解析】词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.IhavebeenkeepingjournalsforallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforHerearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？__17__ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'veYoucanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆__19__Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutIntheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F．Andtobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.【答案】16－20FAGCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Ialwayswalktomyhusband'sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)__21__nearme.Iwasbusy__22__thecarwhenInoticedthe，shewasprobablythemost__24__womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamovieeyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydrovethere,dressedinjeansandaT­shirt,Iwantedto__25__．“Whyisitso__26__thatsomepeoplehaveitall？”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy__27__toseeher.Iwould__28__ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin__29__length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas__30__forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady'shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman__31__walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She__32__onelegwithherhandsandthenthehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad__33__.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold，shehadbeen__34__inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge__35__withherbecausethecrossinghadno__36__.That's__37__sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave__38__thiswomanandherwayoflife，butnowIrealizehow__39__Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooledby__40__．【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在办公室外等丈夫一起开车回家时，遇见一位开着豪车的美丽妇女，“我”对这位妇女拥有的财富、美貌、伴侣感到不公平。后来发现原来妇女身有残疾，“我”才意识到“我”拥有健康的身体是多幸运。21．in B．pulledupC．spedby D．turnedaway【解析】pullup停下来。故选B。【答案】B22． B．takingC．expecting D．admiring【解析】根据前文可知，我很羡慕这位妇女拥有的财富、美貌、伴侣，admire羡慕。故选D。【答案】D23． B．SincerelyC．Surprisingly D．Obviously【解析】说实话我很羡慕她当我看到她开的这辆豪车时。故选A。【答案】A24． B．typicalC．beautiful D．patient【解析】她是我见过的最漂亮的女人。故选C。【答案】C25． B．argueC．escape D．ask【解析】根据句意，我想要哭泣，为什么世界这么不公平。故选A。【答案】A26． B．unusualC．unfair D．unbelievable【解析】根据前文可知，“我”因为看到那个妇女从而觉得世界不公平。故选C。【答案】C27． B．wonderC．regret D．routine【解析】根据句意可知这之后每天见她变成了我的日常。故选D。【答案】D28． B．wonderC．guess D．doubt【解析】我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫经常在外面吃饭。故选B。【答案】B29． B．equalC．full D．standard【解析】我想要她走出车这样我可以看见她的全身。故选C。【答案】C30． B．answeredC．presented D．checked【解析】过了一会儿我的问题得到了回答。故选B。【答案】B31． B．firmlyC．quickly D．hurriedly【解析】那个漂亮的女人拄着拐杖慢慢走下来。故选A。【答案】A32． B．spreadC．crossed D．lifted【解析】她用手举起了她的一条腿。故选D。【答案】D33． B．happenedC．passed D．hidden【解析】我告诉了他发生了什么。故选B。【答案】B34． B．protectedC．left D．trapped【解析】她被困在了一辆车里。trap诱惑，设陷。故选D。【答案】D35． B．exchangeC．promise D．arrangement【解析】那家高速公司给她了很大的赔偿，也就是做了很大的处理。settlement处理。故选A。【答案】A36． B．noticesC．signals D．lights【解析】根据句意，因为转弯角没有信号灯。故选C。【答案】C37． B．whenC．because D．where【解析】这就是为什么她现在拥有这么漂亮的车了。故选A。【答案】A38． B．observedC．accepted D．envied【解析】根据句意，我嫉妒了那个女人好几个星期。故选D。【答案】D39． B．matureC．lucky D．confident【解析】根据句意可知，我认识到自己是多么的幸运。故选C。【答案】C40． B．appearancesC．backgrounds D．descriptions【解析】根据句意，如果你看到一个长的比你好看的人，不要被外貌所愚弄。故选B。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)【导学号：73450041】Inmylastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessormadean(announce)thathewouldbeteachingastudy­abroadcourseoverthewinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themore(interest)Ibecame.IleftclassthinkingImight(actual)doit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcusestheweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverthebreakandsoon.Inshort,Iwas(terrify)oftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademy(decide),IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?HowcouldIletfeargetthewayofaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravellingtheworldand(study)abroadwasamajorpointinmylife.SoItookthechallengeand(fly)toCambodia.Now,lookingbacktomyexperiencesinCambodia,Icherishthemverymuch.Ithastaughtme(conquer)fears,bigorsmallandhaveafaithinmyself.【答案】41．announcementannouncement意为“声明”，冠词后面接名词，故填announcement。42．interested这里是指变得有兴趣，应用形容词，故填interested。43．actuallyactually修饰do，故填actually。44．asas意为“当”，根据后面动词是过去分词的形式可知这里应该用as，故填as。45．terrifiedterrified意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，be动词后面接形容词作表语，用来形容“我”的害怕，故填terrified。46．decisiondecision意为“决定”，根据句意“我”做了“我”的决定，故填decision。47．ininthewayof意为“妨碍，关于……方面”，为固定结构，故填in。48．studyingand前后动词的结构格式相同，故填studying。49．flewand前后的动词的格式结构相同，前面是过去式后面也是，故填flew。50．toconquerteachdo是固定结构，故填toconquer。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)XiaoHua'sfatherboughtherthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichitmadeherveryexcited.Sosherodeitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingclosetoher,XiaoHuac