高中英语人教版Unit5Music-参赛作品

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．It’snotagoodideatodisciplinetheclassbygivingthem________(额外的)homework.答案：extra2．The________(音乐家)willgiveaconcertinhishometownattheinvitationofthemayor.答案：musician3．Hehas________(赚)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart­timejob.答案：earned4．Iheartheconcertwillbe________(广播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.答案：broadcast5．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀请函)totheirwedding.答案：invitation6．Itwashergoodfriend’swordsthatgaveherthe________(信心)andstrengthtocontinuewithherstudies.答案：confidence7．Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.答案：form8．Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetotheappearance.答案：attractive9．Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后来)．答案：afterwards10．She________(假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.答案：pretendsⅡ.重点短语扫描1．_____of梦见；梦想；设想2．_____...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．play____on戏弄4．_____so大约5．in_____另外；也6．above_____最重要；首先7．tobe_____说实在地；实话说8．____cash用现金；用现钱9．be/get______with熟悉；与……熟悉起来10．break____打碎；分裂；解体11．sort_____分类12．rely_____依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupoutonⅢ.课文原句突破1．说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。________________________，alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.答案：Tobehonest；attachgreatimportanceto2．有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.答案：sothat3．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。Themusicianswereto________________________eachother________________________playmusic，________________________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.答案：playjokeson；aswellas；mostofwhich4．他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。Theywere________popular________theirfansformedclubsinorderto______more________________them.答案：so；that；get；familiarwith5．最后，终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。Atlast________________________________________，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案：feelingveryupsetandsensitive；beforepretendvt.&vi.假装；扮演教材原句P34：DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？①Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装病了以便能呆在家里。③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。detective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending解析：结合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出，侦探假装在看报纸，而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假装”。expect预料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意图。答案：Aformn．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列教材原句P34：Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？①Afterwinningtheelection，theLaborPartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.竞选成功后，人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。2.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往……的方向”。答案：Battachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句P34：Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，sth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachoneselftosb.与……在一起，缠着attachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联attachaconditionto给……附加条件(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。③Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。3.(2023•江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．payC．linkD．apply解析：句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。答案：Asensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的教材原句P38：Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。besensitiveto对……敏感besensitiveabout介意……，在乎……①Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。②Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。③Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她对外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：A5．(江苏高考)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．addictedC．availableD．sensitive解析：考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意为：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。答案：Dfamiliaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句P34：Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。①AreyoufamiliarwithChineseancienthistory?你对中国古代史熟悉吗？②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。③Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。④I’mfamiliarwiththiscar，whichisnotsimilartoyours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。magazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular解析：由后面的定语从句wholikeitscontentandstyle(喜欢它的内容和风格)可以看出，应用bepopularwith(受……的欢迎)。befamiliarwith意思是“(人)熟悉……”；similar相似的，类似的；particular特殊的，特别的。答案：B7．完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。SinceI______________________Beijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.答案：amfamiliarwithtobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚Itishonestofdosth.某人做某事是诚实的honestly/honestlyspeaking说实在的，说真的①Tobehonestwithyou，Idon’tagreewithyou.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。②Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。③Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你讲实话是诚实的。④Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。8.(浙江高考)________，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Tobehonest解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。答案：Daboveall最重要；首先教材原句P40：Aboveall，justhavefun.最重要的是一定要开心。①Aboveall，Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。②Neverwasteanything，butaboveallneverwastetime.不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall，heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟9.用afterall，atall，allinall与aboveall填空：(1)Childrenneedmanythings，but________________theyneedlove.(2)Don’tgetdiscouragedbythedifficulties.Wearenewtothework________________.(3)—It’ssokindofyouandyourparents.—________________.(4)________________，I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourwork.答案：(1)aboveall(2)afterall(3)Notatall(4)Allinallbreakup打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假教材原句P34：Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。①Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。②Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.最后这个国家分裂为三个国家。breakdown出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.之后他的身体累垮了，得休息一段长假。④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。10.(2023•四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下，平息”。答案：B11．(江苏高考)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup解析：考查动词短语。breakup拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finishup完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案：A12．(辽宁高考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein解析：句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。breakdown出故障，分解，累垮；breakout爆发；breakup分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；breakin插话，闯入。答案：A13．(全国高考)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。breakout爆发，突然发生；breakin破门而入，打断(谈话等)；breakup打碎，拆散，分解等；breakdown(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peacetalks(和平谈判)而言，只能用breakdown。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。答案：Arelyon依靠；信赖；指望教材原句P34：Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyondosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.答案：YoumayrelyonitThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。ofwhom是“介词＋关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。①Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。②Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他们就是你可以向其求助的人。③Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。④Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。15.(陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich解析：句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。答案：C16．(福建高考)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．abovewhich解析：句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。答案：D17．(四川高考)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich解析：句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.答案：CⅠ.完成句子1．Whilemillionsofpeople________________(梦想)becomingfamous，veryfewactuallydoso.答案：dreamof2．Theschoolfromwhichhegraduatedis________________(附属于)amedicaluniversity.答案：attachedto3．Atsmallgrocerystores，youwillstillhavetopay______________(现金)．答案：incash4．Shehasbeendepressedsinceshe________________(分手)withherboyfriend.答案：brokeup5．______________________(除了)workingasalawyer，hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.答案：Inadditionto6．Wouldyouplease________________(挑选出)thereadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforjuniorstudents?答案：sortout7．AprilFools’Dayisatimeto________________________(开玩笑)friendsorrelatives.答案：playjokes/trickson8．Tobeginwith，I’dliketotell________________(简要地)theimportanceofthework.答案：inbriefⅡ.情景交际1．(2023•陕西卷)—Whatafineday！Shallwegopicnicking?—weneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A．HaveanicetimeB．PardonmeC．That’sgreatD．Youareright解析：从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。答案：C2．(2023•江苏卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—ismuchstrongerthantheirs.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionitD．Bynomeans解析：根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，bynomeans表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：D3．(2023•浙江卷)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever解析：句意为：——周末野营怎么样，换换品味？——好的，你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C。答案：C4．(2023•浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.