高中英语北师大版Uint1Lifestyles unit1periodtwo

PeriodTwoLesson2RelaxingⅠ.重点单词1．stress/pressuren．压力2．studion．演播室；工作室3．expertn．专家4．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛5．socialadj.社交的；社会的societyn．社会6．reducevt.减少；降低7．organisevt.组织8．dietn．饮食；节食9．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿10．standvt.忍受，忍耐Ⅱ.重点短语1．takeplace发生，举行2．sufferfrom遭受；忍受3．atsometime在某段时间4．havesomethingtodowith...与……有关Ⅲ.重点句式1．find＋宾语＋宾补Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing(relax)．我发现绘画令人很放松。2．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.Butit’sverystressfultowait(wait)forexamresults.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。3．preferdoingsth.Ipreferlistening(listen)tomusic.我喜欢听音乐。

重点词汇1．Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。[归纳拓展]stressn．压力；重要性，重点；vt.着重，强调underthestressof...在……的压力下，为……所迫lay/put/placestresson/upon...把重点放在……stressthat...强调……[语境助记](1)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2023·浙江)减轻压力最有效的途径之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2)Myparentslaygreatstresson/uponhonesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。(3)Hestressedthatweshouldbepunctual.他强调说我们应当准时。[题组训练]完成句子(1)WhenIlistentoit，Iforgetanyfeelingsofangerorstress(怒气或压力)．(2)Hestressedtheimportance(强调重要性)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.(3)Hestolesomebreadunderthestressof(为……所迫)hunger.2．Theinterviewtookplaceinastudio.面试在工作室举行。[归纳拓展]takeplace发生，举行，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。takeone’splace就位，入座taketheplaceofsb./sth.(＝takesb.’s/sth.’splace)代替……inplaceofsb./insb.’splace代替某人[语境助记](1)Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.(2023·江苏)这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。(2)Nowplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Itwasachangethattookplace(发生)withoutbeingnoticed.(2023·江苏)(2)Takeyourplace(入座)，meetingisabouttobegin.(3)Shecouldn’tgotoattendthemeeting，soherassistantwenttoitinplaceofher/inherplace(代替她)．3．Johnissufferingfrombackache.约翰后背疼。[归纳拓展]suffervt.遭受，蒙受(损失等)；vi.受苦；患病sufferfrom...忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等)[语境助记](1)Wesufferedheavylossesinthefinancialcrisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.(2023·四川)他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。[题组训练]用suffer，sufferfrom的正确形式填空(1)Youmusthavesufferedfromabadcold.(2)Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.(3)Itrainedalotherethissufferedagreatlossandpeoplesufferedfromfloods.4．Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。[归纳拓展]reducevt.&vi.减少；降低reducefrom＋起点从……降低，减少reduceto＋终点减少到……reduceby＋程度减少了……[语境助记](1)Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksoffailure.知道你正在做什么能降低失败的风险。(2)Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇员人数从40减到了25。(3)Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.劳动力已经减少了一半。[题组训练]用适当的介词填空(1)Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.(2)Thenewsubwayshouldreducetravellingtimefromtwohoursto40minutes.(3)Thecamerawasreducedtohalftheoriginalprice.5．Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我更喜欢听音乐。[归纳拓展]prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B[语境助记](1)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2023·北京)她更喜欢参加网络课程。(2)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.(2023·广东)那就是鱼为何喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。(3)Hepreferstodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Ipreferwatching(watch)TVtogoingshoppingwithmymother.(2)Hepreferredtodie(die)ratherthangiveintohisenemy.(3)Iprefergreenteatocoffee.6．Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。[归纳拓展]standvt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用，不用于进行时态。standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事standdoingsth.容忍做某事standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人)standfor表示，象征standout显眼，突出[图解助记][语境助记](1)Ican’tstandthatman.我无法忍受那个人。(2)Shecouldn’tstandbeingtoldwhattodo.她不容别人指使她。(3)InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中国，这些中国结象征友谊、爱和好运。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Ican’tstandworking(work)withJaneinthesamejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Inthislist，twonamesstandoutparticularly，whichattractourattention.③Wearenotpreparedtostandbyandletthemcloseourschool.(2)单句改错MrSmith，IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOCstandseq\f(by,for)？经典句式1．Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。[归纳拓展](1)该句为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词/过去分词、副词、介词短语等。(2)find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用it作形式宾语。[语境助记](1)Youwillfindhimagoodpartner.你会发现他是个好搭档。(2)Hefoundthecitymuchchanged.他发现这个城市变化很大。(3)Hefounditdifficulttomakeherchangehermind.他发现让她改变主意很难。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Hehurriedthere，butfoundthemallout(发现他们都出去了)．(2)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselfinhospital(发现自己在医院里)．(3)Hefoundhimselfwalking(发现自己在走)inthewrongdirectionofhishouse.2．Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。[归纳拓展](1)在“Itis＋adj./n.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句(it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语)[语境助记](1)Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.学习一门外语很重要。(2)It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。(3)It’sashamethatwefailedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。[题组训练]句型转换(1)Thathehaswonthefirstprizeisgoodnews.Itisgoodnewsthathehaswonthefirstprize.(2)TolearnEnglishwellisquitenecessary.ItisquitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．MoYanisanexpertinChinesefolkliterature.2．Itisnotaneasytasktoorganise(组织)theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.3．Thegovernmentlaysstress(重点)onwelfarework.4．Thebandspentsixmonthsinthestudioworkingontheirnewalbum.5．ShelikescartoonsbetterthanTVmeanshepreferscartoonstoTVseries.6．Idon’twanttobeaworkaholic，soIwouldtrytodosomesportstoreduce(减少)mystress.7．Youwillsuffer(吃苦头)onedayforyourcarelessness.8．Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure(压力)．9．Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocial(社会的)changes.10．Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(takeplace，atsometime，sufferfrom，havesomethingtodowith，standby)11．Becausehewascaughtintherainyesterday，heissufferingfromabadcoldnow.12．TheMayFourthMovementtookplacein1919.13．PleaserememberI’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.14．Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.15．Itseemstomethatthishassomethingtodowithwhatyousaidbefore.Ⅲ.完成句子16．她宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿去购物。Shepreferstolistentomusicathomeratherthangoshopping.17．我受不了当众被人嘲笑。Ican’tstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.18．你错过那么精彩的足球比赛太可惜了。Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.19．他觉得很难理解她。Hefounditdifficulttounderstandher.20．他这次来是不是跟明天的会议有关？Doeshisvisithavesomethingtodowiththemeetingtomorrow?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwaswrongforyounottohelp(help)her.2．Ican’tstandpeopleinterrupting(interrupt)allthetime.3．Thefilmfestivaltakes(take)placeinOctober.4．Hedranksomewaterintheriverunderthestressofthirsty.5．LiMing’sfatherisexpertincookingwhilehismotherisgoodatsewing.6．Thischarityisanon­profitorganisation(organise)．7．You’llfindtaxiswaiting(wait)atthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.8．Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.9．Shecouldn’thelpeatingdeliciousfishandmeat，althoughsheisonadiet.10．Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Wehadnoonetotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))placeofJohn.12．Hepaid200yuaneq\f(of,for)thewatch.13．NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometoeq\f(take,taking)exerciseoutdoors.14．Maryis5kilosthinnerthan’stosay，shereducedherweighteq\f(to,by)5kilos.15．Hewouldrathersufferfromdeaththanletoutthesecret.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023·河南郸城一中高一上月考)Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1：30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie­in(懒觉)．Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart，studentsatthe￡15,000­a­yearHamptonCourtHouse，inEastMolesey，Surrey，willgettoenjoyalie­inandworkfrom1：30pmuntil7teacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents，settobeginfromSeptember，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbypredicts(预测)thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight’ssleep，buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco­educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK，andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(转变)intheirbodyclocks.“Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours，”saidMrHolloway.“AtHamptonCourtHousewedon’tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody；it’saboutwhatworksinourwanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.”Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰时间)．Year10studentGabrielPurcell­Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A­levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.“Iwanttowakeupinmybed，notinmymathslesson，”saidthe15­year­forallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.语篇解读研究表明：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。16．Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1：30pm?A．Itmaybegoodforstudents’study.B．Studentswantedamorninglie­in.C．Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D．Teacherswantedtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1：30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie­in(懒觉)．”可知，这样做可能对学生的学习有益。故选A。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A．It’ssuitableforeverystudent.B．Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C．Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D．Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents，settobeginfromSeptember，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.”可知，它是以科学研究为基础的。故选B。18．Expertsthinkyoungpeople’sgettinguplater.A．isabadhabit B．isanaturalthingC．isbecauseoflaziness D．ishelpfultotheirstudy答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(转变)intheirbodyclocks.”可知，年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情，故选B。19．InMrHolloway’seyes，studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby.A．workingharderB．notwastingtimeC．usingtimewiselyD．learningnewstudymethods答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours，’saidMrHolloway.”可知依MrHolloway看来，学生要明智地利用时间来提高学习效率。故选C。Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)Chris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromit’sbeensixmonthsandhehasn’tgottena(n)20fact，hehasn’tlookedforit21.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe’salwaysthinkingofgradschool(研究生院)．He’s22athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense，especiallywithhisfather，who23Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto24therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally25，afterall，he’sonlyyoungandheneedssome“space”．Duringarecent26，Chrissaid，“I’mnotyou，havemyownwayofdoingwantajobI27.”Hisdadreplied，“That’sanice28，butintheendtheycallit‘work’becauseit’saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun.”TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting29withaseriousjobandbecomingself­，likePeterPan，justdon’twanttogrowareafraidof30awrongdecisionorofbeingare31ofwhatpsychologistscall“magicalthinking(神奇式思考)”．Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright，everythingwillfallintoplace，sothey32goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately，itdoesn’t33that’simportantistohappenandopportunities34mostoftenwhenwe’removing，notstanding35.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore36isveryphysicssaysit’seasierto37thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthetheend，it’snotreallyaboutfindingyourself，38it’saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe39，butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.语篇解读本文通过讲述克里斯毕业后找工作的经历告诉我们“万事开头难”。但成功的关键就是勇敢地迈出第一步。20． B．jobC．education D．advice答案B解析句意为：但是毕业六个月了，Chris还没有找到工作。job工作。故选B。21． B．constantlyC．publicly D．naturally答案A解析句意为：实际上，他并没有认真地找工作。seriously严肃地，认真地。故选A。22． B．sharingC．living D．communicating答案C解析由下文可知，他跟父母生活在一起。故选C。23． B．warnsC．reminds D．blames答案D解析前文中说他们关系紧张，故此处为父亲责怪Chris懒惰并害怕进入到现实世界里。blame责备。故选D。24． B．enterC．create D．seek答案B解析见上题解析。25． B．unforgettableC．unreasonable D．unfashionable答案C解析根据空后的“afterall，he’sonlyyoungandheneedssome‘space’”以下文中的“I’mnotyou，havemyownwayofdoingthings.”可知，Chris认为他的爸爸完全不讲理。unreasonable不讲理的。故选C。26． B．conflictC．year D．development答案B解析由上下文可知，Chris父子之间发生了冲突。conflict冲突。故选B。27． B．lackC．need D．offer答案A解析根据上一句可知，Chris想找一份他自己喜欢的工作。enjoy喜欢。故选A。28． B．attitudeC．plan D．idea答案D解析句意为：那是个很好的想法。但是无论怎样我们称之为“工作”，因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事。idea想法，主意。故选D。29． B．startedC．confused D．annoyed答案B解析根据上文Chris的情况可知，现在有许多像Chris一样的年轻人，很难正正经经地开始找一份工作，独立生活。故选B。30． B．judgingC．making D．following答案C解析句意为：一些人害怕做出错误的决定或者被拒绝。makeadecision做决定。故选C。31． B．partnersC．volunteers D．assistants答案A解析另外一些人是被心理学家称为“神奇式思考”的受害者们。victim受害者。故选A。3