高中英语北师大版Uint4Cyberspace 课时作业(一)

课时作业(一)LearningtoLearn(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.完形填空Onceuponatimeallthespiritssetaboutbuildingtwopalaces：apalaceoftruth，andapalaceoftimeachildtoldthetruth，abrickwas1forthepalaceofspiritsoftruthwouldthentakeitand2ittothegrowingwalls.Injustthesamewaywasthepalaceoflies3.Eachbrickwascreated4achildtolda5wereimpressive(令人印象深刻的)andeachgroupof6workedhardtotryto7thattheirownpalacewasthe8.So，thelyingspirits，whoweremuchmoretricky(狡猾的)and9，sentagroupofspiritstotheworldtogetchildrentotellmoreandmore10.Thesespiritswere11，andstartedgettingmanymorearesult，theirpalacebecame12andmoreimpressive.Butoneday，something13happenedinthepalaceofofthe14turnedintoapaperlittlewhilelateranotherbrickturnedintoglass，andbrokeintoso，littlebylittle，itbecameclearthatwheneveraliewas15，thebrickthatithadcreated16itsform，broke，andfinallythisway，thepalaceofliesbecameweakerandweaker，andintheendit17felltopieces.Atthis，everyone，includingthelyingspirits，18thatyoucannotuseliesfor19.Theyareneverwhatthey20to，youneverknowwhattheywillturninto.语篇解读本文是记叙文。谎言宫殿的坍塌使我们明白：谎言一无是处。1． B．lostC．found D．sold解析：由下文的Eachbrickwascreated可知。答案：A2． B．lendC．return D．add解析：此处指“精灵为真理宫殿添砖加瓦”。答案：D3． B．protectedC．built D．used解析：根据文章内容可知，两座宫殿的建造方法是一样的。答案：C4． B．untilC．and D．but解析：当有小孩子说谎时，谎言宫殿的砖就会增加一块。答案：A5． B．palacesC．islands D．villages解析：由文中多处出现的palace(s)可知。答案：B6． B．womenC．children D．spirits解析：由上文的allthespiritssetaboutbuildingtwopalaces可知。答案：D7．about B．makesureC．explain D．decide答案：B8． B．richestC．newest D．luckiest解析：两组精灵都努力建造宫殿，以确保各自的宫殿是最好的。答案：A9． B．popularC．dishonest D．different解析：由上文的moretricky可知，谎言精灵使用诡计、不老实。答案：C10． B．storiesC．lies D．secrets解析：由上文的thelyingspirits...，sentagroupofspiritstotheworldto...可知，谎言精灵收集的是谎话。答案：C11． B．successfulC．patient D．famous解析：由下文的startedgettingmanymorebricks可知，谎言精灵很成功。答案：B12． B．softerC．safer D．bigger解析：由上文的startedgettingmanymorebricks可知，谎言宫殿比真理宫殿大。答案：D13． B．interestingC．wrong D．pleasant解析：由下文的turnedintoapaperbox...anotherbrickturnedintoglass可知，有一天发生了奇怪的事情。答案：A14． B．bricksC．walls D．buildings解析：由下文的anotherbrickturnedintoglass可知。答案：B15． B．correctedC．destroyed D．discovered答案：D16． B．hidC．avoided D．changed解析：由上文的turnedintoapaperbox和turnedintoglass可知，每发现一条谎言，由谎言所构建的砖块就改变了原来的形状。答案：D17． B．immediatelyC．completely D．gradually解析：谎言宫殿的砖块纷纷破碎，因此，宫殿最后也就彻底散架。答案：C18． B．understoodC．discussed D．expressed答案：B19． B．somethingC．anything D．everything解析：在这时，大家都明白了谎言一无是处。答案：C20． B．chooseC．dream D．prepare解析：由下文的youneverknowwhattheywillturninto可知，谎言从来都不是它表面上看上去的那样。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解AIn1956Brazil’sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotochoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect(建筑师)tobuildnamewasOscarNiemeyer.NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJanieroinwasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearswasagreatdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsattheotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupandlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofdesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceofthewasahouseforBrazil’sbuildinglookslikeitisfloating(漂浮)abovethehashalfcirclesaroundareverylightandlakearoundthepalacereflects(映出)theseshapes.NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressgovernmentbuildinghasmanybiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheonesideofthisisawhiteisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect’sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.Today，Niemeyer’sbuildingsdojustisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer’sbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire(启示)peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师OscarNiemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。1．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer.A．likedtousestraightlinesB．builtBrasiliaattheageof30C．gotthetrustofthePresidentD．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitecttobuildBrasilia可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给OscarNiemeyer来做，因此肯定很信任他。答案：C2．ThePalaceoftheDawn.A．isthePresident’shouseB．hasmanyroundshapesC．canfloatonthelakeD．wasbuiltin1937解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的ItwasahouseforBrazil’sPresident可知。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepictureoftheNationalCongressbuilding?解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的twotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair...shapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape可知。答案：B4．Thetextismainlyabout.A．thechangeofthecapitalcityB．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasiliaC．thefamousarchitectsinBrazilD．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。答案：BBInancientGreece，AthensandSpartasharedthesamelanguageandcustoms,butSpartansandAtheniansledverydifferentlives.GrowingupinSpartameantlearningtobecomeaseven，boysweresenttospecialschoolswantedtomaketheboysbravetheSpartanboyswerelearningdiscipline(纪律)，boysinAthenslearnedreading，writing，andevenmusic.InSparta，attheageof20，boysfinishedtrainingandbecamesoldiersintheifaSpartansoldiergotmarried，hecouldnotlivewithhiswifeuntilheturnedcontinuedtoserveinthemilitary(军队)untilhewas60yearsinAthensservedinthearmyfortwoyearsonly，fromtheagesof18tothat，theycouldchoosetobeasolider，ortheycouldbeanartistoralifewasimportanttoAthenians，sofamilieslivedtogether.BothSpartaandAthenshadanAssembly，whichwasagroupofleaderswhohelpedrunthe，bothSpartansandAthenianschosethemembersoftheSpartanAssembly，however，actuallydidnothaveverymuchweretwokingsinwerealsotheephors—agroupoffivemenwhoheldmostofthepeopleofAthenswantedtheexactbelievedthatnoonegroupofpeopleshouldholdallthetheychosemembersoftheAssemblyeveryvotedonnewlaws，andtheydiscussedlotsofthings.AtheniansandSpartansbothbelievedthattheirwayoflifewasthe’snowonderthattheyfinallywenttowarwithonewonthewar，buttheSpartansoldiersdidnotburnletthecultureofAthensliveon.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍斯巴达和雅典的异同。5．Accordingtothetext，boysinSparta.A．hadlittleeducationB．hadnointerestintheartsC．likedmilitaryschoolsgreatlyD．learnedreadingatayoungage解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的GrowingupinSpartameantlearningtobecomeaseven，boysweresenttospecialschoolswantedtomakethebo