高中英语人教版Unit4Pygmalion 课时作业1

课时作业(十三)Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre­readingⅠ.完形填空Ionceheardsomeonesay，“Wedon’trememberdays；weremembermoments.”__1__，asthepaceoflifeisgetting__2__，weoftenforgettoenjoysmallpleasureswhilewemakebigthe__3__tobecomebetterorbest，wesometimes__4__momentsthatcanprovidepleasureinwe__5__longenoughtoenjoy，wewillrealizethesemomentsaretheessence(本质)oflife.Ilovefishing，__6__forakindoflarge­mouthyearsago，IwaswatchingtelevisionlateonenightwhenI__7__wantedtogofishinginthelakebehindmywifethoughtIwas__8__becauseitwasalmostmidnight！I__9__thatIwasfineandthatIjustwantedtohavesomefun.Iwalkedouttoawarmsummerbreezeand__10__thestarryskyandthebreathtakingfullallowedmy__11__tosoakineverysecond—thesweetsmellofflowers，thesoundofeveryfrog，themoon’s__12__inthewasaperfectnight.After__13__acrossasmallfield，Itookoutaflashlightandselectedalure(鱼饵)．Onmyfirstcast，Igotalargemouthfishweighingoverfivepounds，oneofthe__14__Ihadeveritbackintothewaterandcontinuedmythenexttwohours，I__17__seventeenfish，allbetweentwoandfiveI’vefishedforalmostfiftyyears，nofishingmemorycan__18__thatwarmsummernight.Butthatnightprovided__19__afishingwasalifeprovidedmewithasnapshotofwhatlifecouldbelikeifIjust__20__toenjoythemoments.语篇解读作者一次午夜钓鱼的经历使他对人生有了新的感悟。如果我们能让生活节奏慢一点，我们可以享受更多的快乐。1． B．OtherwiseC．However D．Moreover解析：上一句说要记住每一瞬间，但下一句中又说我们常常忘记这样做。故此处用However表转折。答案：C2． B．dullerC．lighter D．easier解析：随着我们生活节奏的加快，我们经常忘记去享受生活中小小的快乐。答案：A3． B．raceC．chance D．duty解析：根据betterorbest可知此处用race竞争。答案：B4．forwardto B．gettiredofC．payattentionto D．losesightof解析：在我们竞相追求卓越的过程中，有时我们忽视了生活中那些能带来快乐的时刻。与上文中的forgettoenjoysmallpleasures相呼应。答案：D5． B．sleepC．wait D．wake解析：如果我们驻足下来欣赏，我们就会意识到这些时刻就是我们生活中的精华。答案：A6． B．reallyC．especially D．honestly解析：我喜欢钓鱼，尤其喜欢钓一种大嘴巴鱼。答案：C7． B．suddenlyC．frequently D．constantly解析：因为当时我正在看电视，所以我想要去钓鱼这个想法是很突然的，并不是事先想好的。答案：B8． B．interestedC．crazy D．ambitious解析：根据句中的itwasalmostmidnight，可知我妻子认为我疯了。答案：C9． B．hopedC．agreed D．warned解析：妻子认为我疯了，我向她解释这么做的原因。答案：A10．about B．lookedforC．watchedover D．lookedupat解析：根据thestarryskyandthebreathtakingfullmoon可知是往天上看。答案：D11． B．sensesC．memories D．dreams解析：下文中thesweetsmell，thesound...都是指“感观”，故此处填senses。答案：B12． B．sizeC．reflection D．mystery解析：月亮反射在水面，所以出现了倒影。答案：C13． B．pointingC．driving D．swimming解析：我走过田地，拿出手电筒，放上一个鱼饵。答案：A14． B．oldestC．longest D．largest解析：根据句中的weighingoverfivepounds可知这是我钓过的最大的鱼。答案：D15． B．gentlyC．personally D．nearly解析：为了保证鱼的安全，此处只能是轻轻地把它放回水里。答案：B16． B．searchC．adventure D．plan解析：因为是午夜钓鱼，所以是一次不寻常的经历。答案：C17． B．helpedC．hurt D．caught解析：作者是在钓鱼，所以应该是抓到17条鱼。答案：D18． B．affectC．attract D．change解析：但是，没有哪次钓鱼的经历能比得上那次午夜钓鱼。top表示“超过，胜过”。答案：A19．than B．morethanC．ratherthan D．nothingbut解析：根据下文中的Itwasalifememory可知那个夜晚不仅仅是一次难忘的关于钓鱼的记忆。答案：B20．down B．satdownC．sloweddown D．calmeddown解析：如果我们能放慢脚步来享受瞬间，我们会对生活有不同的感悟。与第一段相呼应。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解TheplayTheDoctor’sDilemmabyGeorgeBernardopensonthedaywhenRidgeon，afamousresearchdoctor，isknighted(封爵)．HisfriendsgathertocongratulatefriendsincludeSirPatrick，awell­knownoldphysician，Walpole，anaggressivesurgeon，SirRalphBloomfieldBonington，anattractivesocietydoctor，andBlenkinsop，anhonestgovernmentonehashisfavoritetheoryofillnessandmethodof’s_cure_is_another_man’s_poison，buttheyallgetalong.Ayoungwoman(MrsDubechat)desperatelyseekshelpforherhusbandfromRidgeon，whohasevidentlyfoundawaytocureherhusband’sinitiallyrefuses，butthenhechangeshismindfortworeasons—MrDubechatisafineartistandRidgeonfallsinlovewithhiswife.WhenthedoctorsmeetMrDubechat，however，theyfindthatheisadishonesteventuallydecidestotreatBlenkinsop，whohasthesamedisease，andreferstheartisttoBloomfieldaresult，hewilltheend，RidgeonjustifieshisbehaviorasaplantoletMrDubechatdiebeforehiswifefindsouthowdishonestheactually，infact，happensandMrDubechat’sartisticreputationgrows.Atonelevelthisplaydealswithallocation(分配)ofraremedicalofthetwomenwillSirRidgeonsave？BlenkinsopisanhonestdoctorwhoworksfortheDubechatisacharmingsociopath(反社会者)，whohappenstobeanextraordinaryartist.Ridgeonsolvesthisproblemwithaninterestingmoraltwist—heexplainsthatMrDubechat’sdeathwillbeabenefitbecauseitwillkeephiswillalsopotentiallybenefitRidgeon，whowantstogetMrsDubechat.语篇解读作者介绍了萧伯纳的作品TheDoctor’sDilemma的主要情节。1．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．giveabriefintroductiontoGeorgeBernardB．introducetheplayTheDoctor’sDilemmaC．introducefivefamousdoctorsD．givesomecriticalopinionsaboutTheDoctor’sDilemma解析：作者意图题。作者在文中具体介绍了萧伯纳的作品TheDoctor’sDilemma的开端、发展过程及结果等，目的是为了介绍这部作品。答案：B2．Bysaying“Oneman’scureisanotherman’spoison”，theauthormeans“________”．A．thesedoctorsdon’tgetalongwellB．thesedoctorshavedifferentideasabouttreatmentC．thesedoctorscompetewitheachotherD．thesedoctorsarenothonest解析：细节理解题。根据前文Eachonehashisfavoritetheoryofillnessandmethodofcure.可知，这句话的意思是说“这些医生在治疗方法上有不同的观点”。答案：B3．HowdoesRidgeonfeelaboutnotsavingMrDubechat?A．Reasonable. B．Regretful.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段．..heexplainsthatMrDubechat’sdeathwillbeabenefitbecauseitwillkeephisreputation.可知Ridgeon认为他的行为是“合理的”。答案：A4．HowcanRidgeonbenefitfromMrDubechat’sdeath?A．Hisreputationwillgrow.B．HemightgetMrDubechat’swife.C．HemightobtainMrDubechat’swealth.D．Hewillloseacompetitorinhiscareer.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段ItwillalsopotentiallybenefitRidgeon，whowantstogetMrsDubechat.可知，MrDubechat的去世可能有利于Ridgeon得到MrsDubechat。答案：BThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhislateryears，thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel，angryfather，forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien，’smother，nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends，startedtosufferfromsixteen，theyoungIbsenlefthome，workingasanapprentice(学徒)inGrimstad.Failure，forIbsen，becameawayof，hisfirstliteraryattempt，wasimpossibletoprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoasoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentrancetriedacareerasajournalist，withoutastagemanager，firstinBergen，theninOslo，hedidbetter，butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheaterclosedexperiencewasnotaltogetherBergen，Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear，andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived，therequirementforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864，IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome，Italy，wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoortheedgeofstarvation，hewroteBrand，dealingwiththesubjectheknewbest：monthsafterhesentBrandtoDanishpublishers，hisfortuneshadchangedplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866，becominganimmediateBrandandPeerGynt，writteninthesameperiod，IbsenwonrecognitionatanannualfixedpaymentandthetitleofnationalpoetbyNorway，hedroppedhisshabbyclothesandbecameawell­dressed，neatlybarbered，distinguishedwriter.语篇解读本文介绍了挪威现代戏剧大师亨利克·易卜生的成功之路。5．W