高中英语外研版Module4Music module4sectionⅲ

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n． 过路人，行人2．v. 规定，管理，整顿3．adj. 自愿的4．v. 变小，减少5．adj. 空的，空缺的6．n. 柄，把手7．n. 活泼，快乐，生动8．n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂9．v. 使放松，使轻松10．n. 收藏；收藏品11．v. 吸引，使陶醉12．n. 活动领域13．n. 告示牌，广告牌14．v. 表明，表示15．adj. 象征的，作为象征的16．v. 尊敬，敬重17．n. 遗产18．v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)19．n. (文艺)批评家20．adv. 因此，所以【答案】4．shrink13．billboardhonour根据提示补全下列短语1．allofsudden 突然间2．dancethemusic 伴着音乐跳舞3．one'srelief 使某人欣慰的是4．draw 利用，凭借，依赖5．into 除此之外6．take... 认真对待；拿……当回事7．theotherhand 另一方面8．inof 为纪念；为庆祝【答案】upon6．seriously(u)r根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Ipushmywaythroughthecrowdandaquartetofmusiciansaviolinsuiteofclassicalmusic.我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。2．Thestreetmusicianisaculturehasalmostdisappearedinourbusy，organised，andregulatedlives：thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到音乐的声音。3．Inarecordingstudio，even，musiclosessomeofitsliveliness.在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。4．theystarttoplay，itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列之中。5．However，somepeoplethinkthattheGrammysarenotasimportant．然而，有些人认为格莱美奖不再像以前那么重要了。【答案】；playingalive；whichrelayedbymicrophonemoment5．astheyusedtobe阅读P49教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allcontributionstostreetmusiciansarevoluntary.B．Streetmusicgivespassers­bysomerelaxation.C．Amusicmancanonlyperforminanunderground.D．Streetmusiconlyhasitsmeaninginthecontextandinthepresent.【答案】C阅读P53和P55教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案【导学号：38300028】1．TwelveGirlsBandisspecialbecause．A．theycombineChineseandwesternmusicB．theyusesymbolsofnumerologyforinspirationC．theyareverytalentedD．theyhaveclassicaltraining2．ThemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheachievegreatlyEXCEPT．A．sellingmillionsofrecordsB．gettingsuchsuccessintheUSmusicchartsC．playingliveinconcertsD．playingontelevision3．TheGrammyAwardsgotthename．A．bythenameofagreatmusicianB．bythenameofthegramophoneC．fromafamousAmericansingerD．fromthenameofamanwhofoundedtheawards4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongtheGrammyawardingtypesofmusic?A．Blues. B．Classical.C．Rock. D．Folkmusic.【答案】1－4ADBDbanvt.(法律、舆论等)禁止，取缔n．禁止，禁令(教材P47)．..whenAfro­Americanactorswerebannedfromperforming...……当时非洲裔美国黑人演员被禁止表演。(1)abanon... 禁止……lift/removetheban 解禁(2)bandoing 禁止某人做某事①Charlie'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.查理被禁止驾车一年。②Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。pushone'sway...从……中挤过去(教材P49)Ipushmywaythroughthecrowdandfindaquartetofmusiciansplayingaviolinsuiteofclassicalmusic.我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。feelone'sway 摸索着前进makeone'sway 非常困难地前进fightone'sway 奋勇前进，闯出前进的道路loseone'sway 迷路windone'sway 蜿蜒前进①Tryandfightyourwaythroughthecrowd.试着从人群中闯过去。②Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.在晚上，我们就向约定的地点赶去。③I'msorrytobelatebutIlostmyway.很抱歉这么晚我才来，我迷路了。vacantadj.空的，空缺的(教材P49)BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis，amusicmantakesaplacemadevacantbyanearliermusician.在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。①Thevicemanagerofthecompanyisvacantandhasbeenadvertised.公司副经理的职位空缺，已登广告招聘。[明辨异同]empty/vacantempty意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”，具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box，cupboard，bag，purse，room，house，street，stomach，head等词。vacant意思是“闲着的”、“无人占据的”，着重指临时性的情况，如：vacantseat，vacantapartment，vacantposition等。empty/vacant【导学号：38300029】②Wefoundtheroom．③Aseatwasfoundinthiscompartment.④Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity，thereareveryfewapartmentsinthearea.⑤It'snotgoodtodrinkalcoholona(n)stomach.【答案】②empty③vacant④vacant⑤emptykeep(sth.)alive＝continuetoexist继续存在keep(sb.)alive＝continuetolive维持生命(教材P49)Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy，organised，andregulatedlives：thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到音乐的声音。stayalive 活下去comealive 变得有趣，有生气；活跃起来bring 使……变得有趣bealiveto 注意到，意识到bealivewith 充满了①Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.当引入一个有趣的话题时，讨论活跃了起来。②He'sbeingkept(keep)aliveonalife­supportmachine.他在靠生命维持机维持生命。relaxvt.&vi.使放松；使轻松，放宽，缓和；宽慰；(使)冷静；放心(教材P51)Itmakesmerelax；Ifeelhappy.它使我放松，我感到高兴。relaxationn． [U][放松]；[C，U]消遣；娱乐relaxedadj. 放松的；悠闲的arelaxedsmile 轻松的微笑relaxingadj. 轻松的，使人放松的①I'llonlyrelaxwhenIknowyou'resafe.我唯有知道你平安无事才能放心。②Afterlisteningtotherelaxingcountrymusic，Ifeltsorelaxed．(relax)听了令人放松的乡村音乐之后，我感到很轻松。missthepoint不明白；没听懂(教材P52)Ifyou'remissingthepoint，itmeans...如果你没有听懂，这意味着……thepointis... 最重要的是……，问题是……keeptothepoint 谈正题，谈关键问题tothepoint 切题的，中肯的Thereisnopointindoingsth. 做某事没有意义beonthepointof... 正要……的时候，即将……之时①WasIhearinghimright，orhadIcompletelymissedthepoint?我是听明白了他说的话呢，还是完全没有领会他的意思？②Thereisnopointinwaitingforher.等她已没有什么意义了。③Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.她正要出去，电话铃响了。scenen．场面，景观；风景，景色，出事地点，现场，活动领域(教材P53)In2023thegrouparrivedontheUSmusicsceneatoftheBillboard200albumchart.2023年，该乐队登陆美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard200排行榜第62位。①Thesearetheobjectsfoundatthesceneofthecrime.这些就是在犯罪现场找到的物品。②Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes(scene)．他拍摄了丰富多彩的街景。[明辨异同]scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指一眼可以浏览的风景，多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为。scenery自然景色的全称，常用来描述静态的乡村景色。sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。view属于自然景色的一部分，即从某处所见的情景(如从窗口往外看到的景色)。(view/scenery/sight/scene)【导学号：38300030】③Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodofthecountryside.④Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.⑤Thispaintingrepresentsaofbumperharvest.⑥Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe．【答案】③view④sight⑤scene⑥sceneryhonourv．尊敬，敬重(教材P53)Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic...这支乐队尊崇自己的(民族)音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱……(1)honoursth. 给予某人某物(荣誉/表扬/奖励/头衔)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸behonouredas 被尊为……(2)honourn. [U]荣誉，名誉，尊敬，尊重； [C]引以为荣的事/人，光荣的事Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth. (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事havethehonourofdoingsth./todosth. 有幸/荣幸做某事beanhonourtosb. 为某人增光，是某人的骄傲inhonourofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'shonour 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……①Ifeelhonouredtobeinvitedtodeliverthekeynoteaddnessattoday'sconference.我非常荣幸能够应邀到会并作主题发言。②Itisanhonourtohaveyouhere.有你在这儿，我很荣幸。③Hewashonouredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thetiredworkerspentaweekendandlookedthen.(relax)2．WeourteacherswithsomebeautifulonTeachers'Day.(present)3．Tomy，thedrughisstomachache.(relieve)4．arethosewhoarereadytodosomesocialwork.(volunteer)【答案】；relaxed；presents3．relief；relieved；voluntaryⅡ.选词填空【导学号：38300031】toone'srelief，danceto，allofasudden，inhonourof，drawon，inadditionto，ontheotherhand1．Atmybirthdayparty，allthegueststhemusic.2．amanburstoutofthebuildingandmadeoffdowntheroad.3．，thebossdoesn'tknowoursecret.4．Theygaveaparty.5．alargecollectionofscientificworksinChinese，ourlibrarycontainsmanyscientificbooksinforeignlanguages.【答案】toofasudden3．Toourreliefhonourofadditionto(教材P49)Inarecordingstudio，evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone，musiclosessomeofitsliveliness.在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。【要点提炼】whenrelayedbymicrophone为时间状语从句whenitisrelayedbymicrophone的省略形式。状语从句的省略有两种情况：(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。[名师点津]以上省略的情况也适用于条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句。①When(shewas)veryyoungshebegantolearntoplayerhu.在她很小的时候，就开始学习二胡。②Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.尽管教授见到我们时有些惊讶，但是他还是很热情地欢迎了我们。句型转换(每空一词)1．Ifitisnecessary，I'llsendsomepeopletohelpyou.→，I'llsendsomepeopletohelpyou.2．Whenitistakenaccordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.→accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.3．Assoonashegothome，hegotdowntohiswork.hegothome，hegotdowntohiswork.4．HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.hadIgothomeitbegantorain.【答案】necessarytakenmomentsooner；than学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thishighest­gradedrinkmakespeoplefeelcompletely(relax)andjoyful.2．Shedoes(volunteer)workfortheRedCrosstwodaysaweek.3．Themedicinebroughtme(relieve)．4．Theyare(honour)bypeoplefortheirhonestyandunselfishness.5．Heistooexperiencedaconductortomindwhatthe(critic)say.6．Shereceivedsomebeautiful(present)atherbirthdayparty.7．Although(tire)afterawholeday'swork，Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeverynight.8．Theeconomy(shrink)insteadofgrowinginthecitylastyear.9．Weweredancingtothemusicwhenallofsuddenthepowerwentoff.10．Inadditionmoneyandtime，youneeddiligence.【答案】Ⅱ.完成句子1．约翰出生在巴黎，但在伦敦长大，汤姆也是这样。JohnwasborninParis，butgrewupinLondon，and．2．我一眼就认出了他，尽管他戴着太阳镜。Irecognizedhim，thoughheworesunglasses.3．音乐家常常凭他们的想象来作曲。Musiciansoftentheirimaginationforcomposing.4．我们举办这次活动是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。Weheldsuchanactivitythepeoplewhodiedintheearthquake.5．使我欣慰的是，Tom已经通过了考试。，Tomhaspassedtheexamination.【答案】isthesamewithTom或thesameistrueofTommomentIsawhimon/uponhonourofmyreliefⅢ.阅读理解AWhenIwasteachinginChina,Icertainlywantedmystudentstolearnmore,butIalsoreallywantedthemtoenjoyclasses.Oneofmyfavoriteclasseswasteachingmystudentsabouttaughtthemaboutthemanydifferentstylesofmusicandaboutthedifferentculturesthathadproducedthem．IplayedCDsinclasstotestmystudents'increasingknowledgeofmusicstyles,butIdecidedthat,althoughusefulandfun,thisjustwasn'tmemorableenough.Asastudentmyself,IhadlearnedtoplayclassicalandelectricdecidedthatIwouldtakemyelectricguitarintoclass,notonlytofurthertestmystudents，butalsotogivethemsomethingthelesson,Iplayedvariousmusicstyles,fromcountryandwesterntoblues,jazzandrock;aftereachpiece,Iwouldhavemystudents,ingroups,guessthestyleofmusicenthusiasticinvolvementtoldmeallIneededtoknowaboutthishadbeenagreatafreetalkaboutcultureandmusic,Iwasdelightedtoheartheirsensitivecommentsontheoriginsofrap,rockandbluesmusic.Furthertothis,Isetaclassproject，askingstudentstoformtheirownband，choosingtheirowninstruments,styleofmusicandbandrestoftheclasswouldthenintervieweachgroupabouttheirgroupandtheirwasgreatformetowatchhowtheirunderstandingofthesubjecthadbeensodeeplytohelpthemlearnmoreaboutmusicismyaim.Ibelievethatmakingteachingmemorableisthekeynotonlytodynamic(动态的)learningforstudents,butalsotopureenjoymentforateacherbringsarangeofdifferentskillsintotheclassroom,Iamcertainthattheteacherwillbeinagreatpositiontogivehisstudentsunforgettableall,ifstudentscanseethatateacherlovesteachingthem，howcantheyfailtobeinspiredbysuchateacher?1．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2means．A．classesB．studentsC．culturesD．differentstylesofmusic【解析】代词指代题。根据上文可以判断，此句的先行词为cultures，不同的文化产生了不同风格的音乐。【答案】D2．Fromthetext,weknowthatthewriterisverygoodat．A．enjoyinghimselfB．playingguitarC．afreetalkaboutcultureD．formingband【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案。【答案】B3．Theclassbandisbuilttohelpstudents．A．intervieweachgroupB．watchhowtoplayinstrumentsC．learnmoreaboutmusicD．withpureenjoymentforteachers【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知答案。【答案】C4．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A．Itisagoodideatohaveabandinaclass.B．Teachersshouldtalktoeachoftheirstudentsduringmusicclass.C．Itisimportantforateachertohavetherightteachingforstudents.D．understandingmusiccanhelpstudentsunderstandateachercorrectly.【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推知答案。【答案】CBSamuelOsmondisa19­year­oldlawstudentfromCornwall，neverstudiedthe,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearslearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinhethinksaboutthenotesinhisyearsago，heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)bysurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelissayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoiswantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents，butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusic，hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedthetwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganycomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathispiecehadmorethanathousandaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplaysaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However，Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyadoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhenow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.【语篇解读】本篇为写人的记叙文。19岁的法律系学生SamuelOsmond是一个音乐天才。以前他从没有学过音乐，但是他可以弹钢琴，并且经常弹奏名家名曲，人们对此很吃惊。是什么造就了这一传奇？赶快来阅读一下吧。5．WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”可以知道，他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来，故选D项。文章没有说他有创作音乐的天赋，也没有说他能写下他听到的音符(只是说“记住”)，更没有提到他是法学院的优等生，因此可以排除其他选项。【答案】D6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.【解析】细节理解题。由“Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents...”可以知道，他想成为一名律师(也是他父母的愿望)，而不是一名音乐家，故选B项，可排除A项；由“...butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.”可以知道，音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业，学习音乐，因此排除D项；由“...butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.”可以知道，他并不认为自己是音乐天才，因此排除C项。【答案】B7．EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe．A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“...withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.”可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们很惊讶。【答案】C8．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D．Heimpressedthea