高中英语人教版Unit5Travellingabroad 课时作业18

课时作业(十八)Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅡWarmingupandReading—Languagepoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Wemust__________thewatertemperatureandthe__________isnoteasytomake.(adjust)答案：adjust；adjustment2．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhaveto__________forthe__________courses，whichisa__________study.(prepare)答案：prepare；preparation；preparatory3.Mytutorwrotealetterof__________to__________meforthejob.(recommend)答案：recommendation；recommend4．Freshairhelpskeepyourbody__________andthemotionoftheairalsoaffectsyour__________.(comfort)答案：comfortable；comfort5．Currentproceduresofvisaapplication__________studentstosubmitevidenceoffinancialresourcessufficientformorethantwoyearsofstudyintheUnitedcannotmeetthis__________.(require)答案：require；requirement6.He________________hismistakeandwrotealettertoexpresshis________________tome.(acknowledge)答案：acknowledged；acknowledgementⅡ.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe__________(board)aplaneforLondon.答案：hadboarded2．IwasexcitedwhenIfirstarrivedinChinabecauseI__________(dream)ofavisittoChinaforalongtime.答案：haddreamed3．Youhavetocompletethepreparationcoursebefore__________(apply)foradegreecourse.答案：applying4．__________(study)inChinaisquitedifferentfromstudyinginGermany.答案：Studying5．Astimepassesby，whatseemedstrangebefore__________(appear)quitenormalnow.答案：appears6．Asageneralmanager，he__________________(occupy)withmeetings，dinnersandtradenegotiations.答案：wasoccupied7．Ithinktherobberdeserved__________________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.答案：tobelocked/locking8．Yourshirtrequires__________________(wash)．It’stoodirty.答案：washing/tobewashedⅢ.选词填空keepitup，fitin，beoccupiedwith，applyfor，getusedto，referto，handin，takeup1．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas__________________.答案：referringto2．ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon________________________it.答案：getusedto3．It’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’t________________withtherestoftheroom.答案：fitin4．Thewriterhas________________________writinganovel，whichistobepublishedsoon.答案：beenoccupiedwith5．Weneedto________________________planningpermissiontobuildagarage.答案：applyfor6．You’redoingverywell！答案：Keepitup7．ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschoolwas__________________withpart­timejobs.答案：takenup8．Youmustall____________________yourprojectsbytheendofnextweek.答案：handinⅣ.阅读理解IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyears(卧铺)，notfarfromme，wasoccupiedbyamiddle­agedthetrainreachedPalakkadaround9pm，alargegroupoftouristsenteredthecarriagewithmuchthenanothermiddle­agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheownedBerthevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No，”saidthesecondman.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmantohewouldn’tgivein—andheevengotsomesupportfromhiscompanions.Fierceargumentscontinued，evenlongafterthetrainleftcouldsleepanditwasgettinglate.Aroundmidnight，ateenagerclimbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Pleasetakemyberth，”hetoldthesecondman，whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation.Thentheteenagerspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep，peacefulthecarriagebecamequiet!I’ma58­year­oldbiologyteacherwhohastaughttwogenerationsofwasconvincedonceagainthat，contrarytopopularopinion，youngpeoplecanoftenbefar，farnoblerthanmanyolderthat’sthehopeofournation.语篇解读作者通过自己在火车上的经历告诉人们：年轻一代是国家的希望。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thepeacemaker B．FierceargumentsC．Astupidmistake D．Anawfulexperience解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，一个年轻人结束了火车上的纷争，并且让作者看到了祖国的希望。故A项最适合作本文标题。答案：A2．Thecarriagewasquietaftertheteenagerofferedhisberthtothesecondmanbecause________.A．theotherpassengerswereshockedathisbehaviorB．theteacheraskedtheotherpassengerstobequietC．theotherpassengersdidn’twanttowaketheteenagerD．thefierceargumentsmadeeveryoneafraidtosayanything解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的Suddenlythecarriagebecamequiet！可推测，车厢里的其他乘客都被这个年轻人的所作所为震惊。答案：A3．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．thesecondmangotonthetrainatmidnightB．theauthorfelthopefulaftertheexperienceC．theticketexaminercouldn’ttellwhomberthbelongedtoD．thesecondman’scompanionsweren’tinvolvedinthearguments解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，在火车上经历的这件事使得作者心中充满了希望。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevent?a．Thesecondmanenteredthecarriage.b．Theteenagersleptonthefloor.c．Ifoundthehopeofournation.d．ThetrainreachedPalakkad.e．Thesecondmansaidnototheticketexaminer.A．bcade B．adcebC．dbaec D．daebc解析：细节理解题。根据整个事件发展的顺序可以看出，D项是正确的。答案：DMostparentsinBritainlogontosocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebooktospyonwhattheirchildrenaredoing，astudyhasshowedthatnearly55%ofparentsthoughtofsnooping_aroundontheirchildren’sprofiles(基本信息)toseewhattheyareupdidittoavoidhaving“awkwardconversations”withthechildrenbutnearlyaquarteradmitteditwastheonlywaytheycouldfindoutabouttheirlives.WebsiteslikeFacebookandMySpacealongwithmicroblogginghavebecomepopularamongteenagersandfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatlastyearamong16to24­year­olds,75%postedmessagesonmajorityof13to16­year­oldshavemorethan100“friends”onFacebookwhilemorethan750,000areusingthewebsitebelowtheagelimit，whichis13.Expertsandparentshoweverhaveexpressedanxietyabouthowtheycanmonitorwhattheyoungareuptowhentheygoonein20mothersandfathersevenlogonwithafriend’saccounttoavoiddetectionandgainbetteraccesstotheirchildren’sprofiles.While55%saidtheydidspyontheirchildren,40%saidtheydidnot，buttheremaining5%saidtheywoulddoiftheyknewhow.Some41%monitortheirchildren’sstatusupdatesand39%lookattheir“wall”，whichiswheretheyandfriendscanwriteunderonethird,29%，lookedatpicturestheirchildrenhaduploaded(上传)．Whenaskedwhytheybehavedliketheydid,6%ofparentsblamedtheir“overprotective”instincts(本能)and14%admittedtheywerejustbeingcurious.语篇解读一项研究发现，超过一半的父母会登录Facebook之类的社交网站，窥探自己的孩子在做些什么。5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“snoopingaround”probablymean?A．Postingmessagesfreely. B．Investigatingsecretly.C．Movingaroundcasually. D．Communicatingeasily.解析：词义推测题。本文开头便点明很多英国的家长会登录一些社交网站，窥视自己的孩子在做些什么，再根据文中多处出现的spyon，monitor等不难推断，snoopingaround为其近义词，意为“窥探”。答案：B6．Accordingtothetext，whatmakesexpertsandparentsworried?A．Whatchildrenwriteintheirprofiles.B．Whomthechildrenwouldmakefriendswith.C．Whyteenagerslikepostingmessagesonline.D．Howtheycanmonitorchildren’sonlinebehavior.解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段首句可知，专