高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元学考测评五

Unit5单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P25~P30)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)导学号69140032第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)导学号69140033听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsubjectdidthewomanfail?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.2.Howmuchmoneydoestheboyspendonthejeans?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.LearningEnglish.B.Havingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingabirthdaypresent.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Pickingupmorerubbish.B.Askingmorevisitorstothepark.C.Protectingtheenvironmentofthepark.5.WhereisAlicenow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inhospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)导学号69140034听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。导学号691400356.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Acinema.C.Abank.7.Whereisthemanwithabeardstanding?A.Bythepostoffice.B.Bythelamp-post.C.Bythemailbox.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。导学号691400368.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hisbikewasbroken.9.WhatdoesDaviddomostofthetime?A.Hesleeps.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。导学号6914003710.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?A.12.B.13.C.14.11.Whatdoeshismotherdo?A.Sheownsabeautysalon.B.Sherunsasmallfamilystore.C.Sheworksatabreadshop.12.WhichthingdoesPanchoNOTsay?A.Hisbrothersandsistershelphismom.B.Hismomsellsfoodlikeeggsandsugar.C.Hismotherenjoysherjobverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。导学号6914003813.WhereisMikeatthemoment?A.Heisathome.B.Heisinhisoffice.C.Heisinashop.14.WhatdoesLilyinviteMiketodo?A.Sheinviteshimtohaveapartytogether.B.Sheinviteshimtohavedinnertogether.C.SheinviteshimtowatchTVtogether.15.WhatwillMikedoonFriday?A.Hewillworklate.B.HewillgotoNewYork.C.HewillgotoLondon.16.Whydoesn’tMikegooutnextTuesday?A.Becausehehastoattendaparty.B.Becausehemustwork.C.Becausehelikeswatchingfootball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。导学号6914003917.Whatdoweknowaboutthechemistryexam?A.Ittooktheotherstudentsanhourtofinish.B.Ithadmorethanonehundredquestions.C.Itneededtobedonebytossingacoin.18.WhydidFredcomehappilyintotheexamroom?A.Becausehehadgotreadyfortheexam.B.Becauseheknewtheanswersalready.C.Becausehehadhiswaytofinishtheexam.19.Whydidtheprofessortossthecointoo?A.Hewassatisfiedwithhiswayfortheexam.B.HewantedtoshowFred’swayfortheexamwouldneverwork.C.HeintendedtotellFredthattheexamresultwoulddependonthecoin.20.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A.Chemistryisreallyhardtolearn.B.Goodexamresultsneedshardstudy.C.Tossingacoincannotalwaysdecidetheresult.答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M:Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:Itriedmybest，IpassedthemathandChinesetestbutIstillfailedtheEnglishtestyesterday.M:Comeon.Idobelieveyouwilldobetternexttime!Text2W:Wow.Verycooljeans.Howmucharethey？M:They’reusuallyworth160yuan.Butthesedays，they’reonsale，onlyhalfofit.W:Itisworththemoney.Canyoutellmewheretheshopis?Ialsowanttobuyonepair.Text3M:I’dliketogetmysisteranicegiftforherbirthday.W:Well，she’slearningEnglish.WhataboutanEnglishdictionary?M:Yeah，that’sagoodidea.Text4M:Inourpark，duringthetouristseason，wehavetopickupemptybottles，plasticbagsandwastepaper.W:Yes.Somevisitorsleavetheirlitterontheground.M:Ithinktheyshouldputtherubbishintothebags，thenthrowthemintothedustbinontheirwayhome.W:Iagreewithyou.Sowemustputupsomesigns，saying“LoveOurParkAsMuchAsLoveYourself”.Text5M:Hello，Alice.ThisisPeterattheoffice.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mreadinganovel.M:Areyoufeelingbettertoday?W:Oh，yes，Peter.ButthedoctorsaysIcan’tgobackhometomorrow.Imuststayinbedforanotherthreedays.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text6W:Excuseme，but⑥couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank，please?M:No，I’msorryIcan’t.I’mnewheretoo.Butwhydon’tyouaskthatmanwithabeard?He’llbeabletotellyou，I’msure.W:Whichonedoyoumean?M:Look，⑦theoneoverthere，bythelamp-post.W:Ah，yes，Icanseehimnow.Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text7W:WhathappenedtoDavid?Hehasn’tcometoschoolforawhile.M:Hehasn’tbeenatschoolforafewdays.Hehurthisleg.W:Whathappened?M:Well，hehadanaccidentonhisbike.⑧Acarcameoutofastreetcornerandhithim.Hebrokehislegandwastakentothehospitalrightaway.W:That’sterrible.Ididn’tknowaboutit.Isheallrightnow?M:IwenttoseehimlastSunday.Hecouldn’tmovehislegandhehadtostayinbedallthetime.⑨Hedidsomereadingmostly.It’struethathehasmissedalotofhisschoolwork.W:Ithinkwe’dbettergotothehospitalinturnstohelphimwithhislessons.M:Goodidea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W:Hi，myname’sCatherine，nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou，too.MynameisFrancisco.W:What?M:Francisco，butallmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho.W:Okay，Pancho.So，tellmeaboutyourfamily?M:Well，⑩Ihavesevenbrothersandsixsisters.W:Wow，thatisabigfamily.Soareyoutheoldest，Pancho?M:No，I’mthesecondoldestinmyfamily.W:So，whatdoyourparentsdo?M:MyfatherisataxidriverinLima，Peru.It’sahardjob，butheworkshardtosupportthefamily.W:Howaboutyourmother?M:⑪⑫Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters.W:Whatkindofstore?M:⑫Wemainlysellfood，likebread，eggs，softdrinks，rice，sugar，andcookies，thingsthatpeoplebuyeveryday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text9M:Hello，MikeBlackspeaking.W:Hello，Mike.It’sLily.Whatareyoudoing?M:⑬I’mworkinginmyoffice.IoftenworklateonThursday.I’msobusy.W:⑭WouldyoucomeandhavedinnerwithusonFriday?M:Tomorrow?No，I’mafraidIwon’tbeableto.⑮I’mgoingonbusinesstoLondon.W:WhataboutSaturday?M:Sorry，InevergooutonSaturdayevening.IalwayswatchfootballonSaturdayevening.W:WillyoucomeroundnextTuesday?M:⑯NextTuesday?Justamoment!It’llbeMarchthe8th.Oh，dear.IpromisedJaneIwouldbeatherbirthdayparty.WhataboutnextWednesday?W:OK.Let’smakeitnextWednesday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text10M:WhenIwasatuniversity，Istudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Somedidjustenoughtopasstheexams.Othersdidn’tdoquiteenough.FredBaineswasoneofthem.HespentmoretimedrinkingintheStudents’Unionthanworkinginthelibrary.Onceattheendoftheterm，wehadtotakeanimportanttestonchemistry.⑰Thetesthadahundredquestions.Inmyroomthenightbeforethetest，FredwaswatchingTV.Fredusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest.Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan.“It’sverysimple.⑱ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I’lltakeacoinintotheexaminationroom.Ihaven’tstudiedachemistrybookformonths，soI’lljusttossthecoin.Thatway，I’msureI’llgethalfthequestionsright.”Thenextday，Fredcamehappilyintotheexamroom.⑰Ashesattossingacoinforhalfanhourhemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenheleft，halfanhourbeforetherestofus.Thenextday，hesawthechemistryprofessorinthecorridor.“Oh，good，”hesaid，“Haveyougottheresultofthetest?”Theprofessorlookedathimandsmiled，“Ah，it’syou，Baines.Justaminute.”Thenhereachedintohispocketandtookoutacoin.Hethrewitintotheair，caughtitinhishandandlookedatit.“I’mterriblysorry，Baines，”hesaid，“Youfailed!”到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(2023·石家庄二中期中考试)HerearesomeactivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.WestEdmontonMallItistheprovince’snumberonetouristattraction.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryonewith800stores,10world-classattractions,twohotelsandover100diningvenues.There’slotsofparking,butitcanbehardtofindaspotlaterintheday,soplantoarriveearly.Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.Tip:Geta10%discountwhenyoubuyyourticketsonline.FortEdmontonParkTheparkbringsEdmonton’shistorytolifeandistheperfectkidfriendlyattraction.ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsonEdmonton’shistory.You’llwanttospendatleastthreehourssoyourfamilywillhavetimetotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Tip:Ifyouwanttoskipthetroubleofcarryingalunchwithyou,pre-orderapicniclunchbasketfromtheJasperHouseBakery.TheHighLevelBridgeStreetcarItisenjoyedbykidsofallages.Thebeautifullyrestoredstreetcarsandinformativeconductorswilltakeyourfamilyonanunforgettabletripdownmemorylane.You’llalsoenjoyastunningviewoftheriverfromtheworld’shigheststreetcarbridge.Tip:IfyouplanyourtriponaSaturdayyou’llalsobeabletoenjoyavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket.TelusWorldofScienceItisahands-oneducationalexperiencethewholefamilywillenjoy.Youradmissionincludestheexhibitgalleries,andsciencedemonstrations.Youcanenjoyeducationalhighquality3-Dmovies,butthecostisnotincludedwithinadmission.Tip:Onaclearnight,youcangetaclose-uplookatthestarswiththehelpoftheobservatorytelescopes.本文介绍了加拿大Edmonton的若干活动地点。这些地方都适合带着孩子去游览，孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。21.You’dbettergotoWestEdmontonMallbybusprobablybecause__________.A.youcan’tfindtheparkinglotB.therearetoomanysupermarketsC.thetrafficofthecityisverybusyD.theroutetothemallisnotfamiliartoyou22.IfyouareinterestedinEdmonton’shistory,youcanpayavisitto_________.A.WestEdmontonMallB.FortEdmontonParkC.theHighLevelBridgeStreetcarD.TelusWorldofScience23.IfyouwanttovisittheOldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket,youcangoon________.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday24.AccordingtoTelusWorldofScienceitcanbeinferredthatyouhavetobuyextraticketsifyou________.A.enjoywatching3-DmoviesB.visittheexhibitgalleriesC.dosomeshoppinginthemallD.joinintheactivitiesinthepark答案：21.解析：C考查细节理解。根据WestEdmontonMall部分第一段最后一句可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。22.解析：B考查推理判断。根据FortEdmontonPark部分第一段第二句“ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton’shistory”可以推知，游览FortEdmontonPark有助于了解该城市的历史。23.解析：D考查细节理解。根据TheHighLevelBridgeStreetcar部分中的“IfyouplantriponaSaturday,you’llalsobeabletoenjoyavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket”可知，如果你周六去的话，可以去参观OldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket。故选D项。24.解析：A考查推理判断。根据TelusWorlsofScience第一段最后一句可知，如果要观看立体电影，需要另外买票。故选A项。IrecentlytraveledtoSanFranciscoforsomemeetingsandfoundmyselfwithahalfdaytokill.Myoptions:The49ersfirstgameoftheseason,againsttheGreenBayPackers.TheAmerica’sCupsailingraces.OrIcouldgetlost.Afteraprettylonglineatthecarrentalcenter,Iwasfree.SoIdisappearedintothefogandcloudsshrouding(笼罩)thePacificCoastHighwayandheadedsouthwithabsolutelynodestinationinmind.Idrovethroughtunnelscarved(凿)outofthemountainsandstoppedatafewstatebeaches;atone,Iwatchedaweddingoutonthecliffsamongthecrashingwaves.Backinthecar,IdrovetowardSanGregorio,atownthatyoucaneasilymiss.IknowbecauseIdroverightthroughitandendeduponapinetree-borderedroadthatfeltlikeitwouldgoonforever.AfewpeoplemovedaroundoutsidetheSanGregorioGeneralStore,smokingcigarettesandtalkingaboutthemotorcyclesthey’veownedovertheyears.Inside,Ifoundabarwithregularcustomers,aguitarduo,and,ofcourse,afull-onstore.IorderedaPacifico,grabbedaseat,andwatchedtheguitaristsperform.ThenIcongratulatedthem,threwacoupleofwrinkleddollarsintheirbucket,andwalkedbackoutintotheworld.Thedaycouldhavebeensodifferent:crammed(挤)intoastadiumorbarhalf-watchingsports.Butthiswasmuchmorerewarding.Hoursprior,Iwasonaflight.ThenIwasoutonmyown,havinganunexpectedandunrepeatableexperience.IlearnedsomethingonSeptember8：Don’tbeafraidtogetlost—onpurposeorotherwise—andhavezeroexpectations.Itwillbegoodforyou.Ipromise.语篇导读本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次没有目的的旅行及收获。25.Theauthordecidedtogetlostbecause_________.A.hehadnochoiceaboutwhattodoB.hehadnointerestinsportsatallC.hewasboredwiththedullmeetingsD.hewantedtoexperiencesomethingspecial26.Afterrentingthecar,theauthor__________.A.headedstraightforSanGregorioB.attendedafriend’sweddingC.decidedtogotothebeachD.droveawayaimlessly27.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinSanGregorio?A.Itwasadventurous.B.Itwaspleasant.C.Itwaschallenging.D.Itwasordinary.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Getlostandyouwon’tbedisappointed.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Lifeisjourney,notadestination.D.Travelhelpstobroadenthemind.答案：25.解析：D考查细节理解。根据前两段可知，作者有半天的空闲时间，尽管有很多选择，他还是选择没有目的的旅行，说明他想发现意外的惊喜。26.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段的headedsouthwithabsolutelynodestinationinmind可知，作者租好车以后就漫无目的地出发了。27.解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Butthiswasmuchmorerewarding…havinganunexpectedandunrepeatableexperience可知，作者在SanGregorio的经历让他很愉悦。28.解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，作者希望大家也能像他一样尝试这种漫无目的的旅游。(2023·山西太原三中高三模拟)Inthelate1980s,inthedesertnorthofTucson,Arizona,agroupofenvironmentalistsbuiltaself\|containedminiatureworldunderglasswhichbecamehometoresearchersforatwo\|yearexperiment.CalledBiosphere(生物圈)2,itwasdesignedtoenabletheresearcherstostudyecosystemsentirely.Plantsandanimalsfromaroundtheglobewerebroughtintomultiplyinsixdifferentbiomes(生物群落区).TiffanyO-Callaghangivesusatourofthesite—nowopentovisitors.WhenplanningBiosphere2,engineersrealisedthatlargetemperatureswingsfromdaytoeveningwouldchangetheairpressureinside.Tosolvetheproblem,theycreatedtwolarge“lungs”thatexpandandshrinkwiththechangingairpressure.Farmingwasadailyactivityforthoselivinghere.Afarmwassetuptogrowcropssuchassweetpotatoesandrice.Todaytheareaishometoanambitious10-yearprojectwhichaimstostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeontheevolutionoflandscapes.Containedinahugestainlesssteelbathtub,theman-madeoceanwasoriginallydesignedtocreateaCaribbeanreef.Itcontains2,560cubicmetresofwater—slightlymorethananOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Tocreatearainforest,about300speciesofplantsandanimalswerebroughttothesite.Asfoodgrewscarce(缺乏的)duringtheirtwo-yearstay,Biosphere2sresidentsbecamegratefulforthebananaplants.Thedesertbiomeisnowseparatedfromthenearbylow-lyingwetland,allowingresearcherstokeepdifferenttemperaturesandCO2concentrationsinthedistinctbiomes.Onaridge(山脊)abovetheoceanliesthebiosphere’sgrassland.Theareaishometomanyfruittrees,includingacherrytree.Visitorsareinvitedtotasteitssmall,apple-likefruit.TourScheduleWeoffertoursdailyfrom9∶30a.m.to4∶00p.m.Weaskthatyouarrivenolaterthan3∶45p.m.forthelasttouroftheday.Ourtoursarenowdepartingevery30-45minutes.Uponarrivalyouwillbeassignedtothenextavailablegeneraltour.Contact:520-838-6200语篇导读本文是应用文。文章是生物圈2号的旅游指南。29.Biosphere2wassetupmainly_________.A.toattractvisitorsB.forresearcherstoliveinC.forresearcherstostudytheecologyD.toprotecttheendangeredcreatures30.Thetwolarge“lungs”inBiosphere2areusedto__________.A.provideenoughfreshairB.adjusttheairpressureinsideC.changethetemperatureinsideD.helppeopleinsidebreatheeasily31.WherecanvisitorsfindbananaplantsinBiosphere2?A.Onthefarm.B.Ontheridge.C.Intherainforest.D.Inthestainlesssteelbathtub.答案：29.解析：C考查细节理解。由第一段中的“itwasdesignedtoenabletheresearcherstostudyecosystemsentirely”可知。30.解析：B考查推理判断。由表格中第一部分中的largetemperatureswingsfromdaytoeveningwouldchangetheairpressureinside.Tosolvetheproblem…twolarge“lungs”thatexpandandshrinkwiththechangingairpressure可推断，两个“肺”可以调节生物圈2号免受气温变化带来的气压变化的影响。31.解析：C考查细节理解。由表格中第四部分中的“Tocreatearainforest,about300speciesofplantsandanimalswerebroughttothesite…Biosphere2sresidentsbecamegratefulforthebananaplants”可知。(2023·湖北武汉二中高三月考)Marriedalittleovertwoyears,I’dsufferedthreemiscarriages(流产)and,at42,IwasslowlycomingtotermswiththeideathatImightneverbeabletohaveachild.Oneday,Itraveledaroundthecitysleepwalkingthroughmeetingswithclients(客户).Suddenly,aheavyrainpoureddown.Withanhourtokillbeforemynextappointment,IwalkedintoSaksFifthAvenue,astorewhereIhadboughtcountlessdresses.Nothingseemedsatisfactory.SoIheadedtotheninth-floorcafé.Anelegantladywasseatednearby.“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?”sheaskedme.“Sure,”Isaid.Shehandedmeaphotoofasmilinggirl.“That’sMelanie,myadopteddaughter.She’sinthefirstgrade,”shesaid.Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.“She’spretty.Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?”Iasked.“Ididn’twanttoworktobemywholelife,”shesaid.“Idon’teither,butI’mafraidit’stoolate,”Ireplied.“Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie,”shesaid.“Andit’sthemostrewardingthingI’veeverdone.”Whenourcheckscame,shehandedmeherbusinesscard.JillTotenbergwasapublicrelationsconsultantandahappy,lovingadoptiveparent.CouldIeverhopetohavethatkindoflife?Afewdayslater,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtolookintoadoptingagirl.“You’reenoughforme,”hesaid.“Butifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthat,wecan.”WhenImetournine-month-olddaughter,Madeline,in2023,JillwasoneofthefirstpeopleIe-mailed.“Ididit!”Iwrote.“IwouldhaveneverreallythoughtaboutadoptingababyifIhadn’tmetyouthatday.Youchangedmylife.”语篇导读本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己收养女儿，当上母亲的经历。32.Whydidtheauthorgointothestorethatday?A.Topassthetime.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohaveherfavoritedrink.D.Tomeetoneofherclients.33.AftertalkingwithJillTotenberg,theauthorfelt__________.A.inspiredB.calmC.proudD.satisfied34.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandreacttohersuggestionofadoptingagirl?A.Hecouldn’tagreemore.B.Hewasagainstitatfirst.C.Herespectedherdecision.D.Heshowednointerestinit.35.Theauthore-mailedJillTotenbergmainlyto________.A.askforadviceB.expressherthanksC.shareherexperienceD.introduceherdaughter答案：32.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Suddenly,aheavyrainpoureddown及Withanhourtokillbeforemynextappointment可知，大雨瓢泼而下，作者又无要务在身，于是就去商场里溜达。33.解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中CouldIeverhopetohavethatkindoflife及作者之后的决定可知，她们之间的谈话对作者起了巨大的鼓舞作用。34.解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“You’reenoughforme,”hesaid.“Butifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthat,wecan.”可知，尽管觉得有没有孩子无所谓，作者的丈夫还是很尊重她准备收养孩子的决定。35.解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段作者所写的话可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMississippiRiver(2023·辽宁省实验中学期中考试)TheMississippiRiverisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmengoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.Indiansusedtheriverasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname—“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippiRiverbecomesgreater.36FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiRiverflooded27,000squaremiles,sweepingawayfarms,towns,andeverythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.37Thedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.38TheycallthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions.Itisknownthatthe“GreatRiver”hasalsobeenafrontier(边远地区)river.39In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisIX.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethestartingplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippiDelta,NewOrleans.40NewOrleansisoneofthegreatestpartsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestendsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippiRiverthatmadethecitywhatitis.B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters.C.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworld.D.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwant,butwhatlaybeyond.E.However,theysailedalongtheMississippiRiverintheirboatstoseektheirfortune.F.The“GreatWater”alwayremainsathreat,forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriver.G.Theykeeptothemselves,farmingtherichsoilofthedelta.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了密西西比河的长度、历史、发展过程等。答案：36.解析：C此空后一句讲的是这条河的长度，故此空选C“因此，正如大家知道的，它是世界上第三长河”。37.解析：B此空前一句讲这条河的水患得到控制，故此空选B项“土筑的高高的堤坝阻挡住了洪水”。38.解析：G此空前一句和后一句的主语都是They，结合选项来看，从E项和G项中选，但是文章并没有提到“toseektheirfortune”，故此空选G项。39.解析：DD项中的Pioneers的意思是“先驱，开拓者”，和此空前一句中的“afrontier(边远地区)river”语意连贯，故D项符合语境。40.解析：A此空前后两句讲的是新兴城市新奥尔良的诞生及现状，故此空选A项，正是密西西比河使得这个城市成为了它现在的样子。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，whenIwentintothebank，thebankperson，anelderlygentlemanwithawhitebeard，asusualgreetedtomepolitely“HappyNewYear”.HenoddedandIsatinfrontofhim.Minutespassedand41happened.Thenvery42Iputmyforminfrontofhim.Hewasverybusy.Afterafewminuteshetookmyformand43fillingit.Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes，Ibegantoshowallsignsofbeing44.Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.The45Iutteredthewords，Ifeltasifabombhadfallenonhim.He46，“Nothingisdone，itwilltaketime!”JustthenIsawhismorningcupoftea，whichhadbeen47thereforthelasttenminutes，untouched.Theteahadturnedalmost48whilehewasdoinghiswork.SuddenlyIfeltwhatthismanmustbefeelingwhencustomerslikemecome49togettheirworkdone.Butwedonotevenfeeltheneedto50themforbeingthere.VerysoftlyItoldhim，“Sir,pleasehaveyour51,Iamnotinahurry.”Thisman，whomIhadbeenseeingforthelastfewyears，52lookedupatmeandforthefirsttimewehad53contact.Isawa54personthere，anotherhumanbeingwhowasashard-pressedfortimeasIalwaysam.Hewasalso55thesmallthingsinlifelikeahotcupofteaorlyinginawarmbedforafewmoreminuteslikeme.Hegavemeararesmileandsaid，“Itisa56affairwithme；youarenotinahurrybutsomebodyelsewillbeinahurry.”Hereally57myheartwithhiswords.Ifelt58thatallthistimeIthoughtofhimasarobot，someonewhowasthereformy59.Ipromisedtobemore60ofpeoplewhohelpmewithmyworkandbethankfulthattheyarethereforme.语篇导读本文通过讲述“我”的一次亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：人与人之间要相互尊重，相互理解，社会才会和谐幸福。41.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything42.A.immediatelyB.hesitantlyC.desperatelyD.curiously43.A.finishedB.stoppedC.continuedD.started44.A.impatientB.disappointedC.tiredD.satisfied45.A.chanceB.momentC.wayD.reason46.A.shoutedB.addedC.repliedD.commented47.A.drinkingB.cookingC.lyingD.boiling48.A.dryB.fullC.emptyD.cold49.A.inthewayB.inahurryC.nowandthenD.onpurpose50.A.askB.apologizeC.demandD.thank51.A.teaB.bossC.formD.time52.A.frustratedlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.angrily53.A.businessB.eyeC.personalD.close54.A.terrifiedB.differentC.helpfulD.elderly55.A.regrettingB.appreciatingC.missingD.ignoring56.A.privateB.financialC.socialD.daily57.A.hurtB.touchedC.influencedD.broke58.A.sorryB.unhappyC.indifferentD.thoughtful59.A.convenienceB.performanceC.difficultyD.safety60.A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.typical答案：41.解析：C像往常一样，一切按部就班，没有出现什么特别事情。42.解析：B因为银行职员一直在忙，“我”犹豫地把表格放在他面前。43.解析：D银行职员开始处理我的事务。44.解析：A因为“我”又等了几分钟，所以有些不耐烦。45.解析：B这里是themoment引导时间状语，表示“一……就……”的意思。其他词没有该用法。46.解析：A银行职员一直在忙，而我有催促之意，故他也烦了，所以才大声说话。47.解析：C这里指茶放在的位置，lie是“位于”的意思。48.解析：D因为茶放在那里有十来分钟了，而他在忙，没有时间喝，所以应该是凉了。49.解析：B顾客总是想一到就办事，办完就马上离开。从没有想到别人一直忙个不停，也是很辛苦的，更不用说有感激之情。50.解析：D同49。51.解析：A前文已交代是茶。52.解析：C他一直在埋头忙着工作，听到顾客关心的话，似乎有些没有反应过来，故突然抬头看顾客。53.解析：B这里指互相看着对方。54.解析：B从对方眼睛里我看到了一个不同的人，意指后面一直忙工作，而忽略了享受生活本身(如悠闲地喝茶，多在床上睡一会儿等)。55.解析：C同54。56.解析：D这里指日常工作，即每天上班都是如此。意指银行是服务行业，为顾客服务是本职工作。57.解析：B他的回答“感动”了我，和前文呼应。意指我不该不理解他们的工作和他们的辛苦。58.解析：A对自己原有对银行职员的看法有“内疚”之意。59.解析：A作者原以为银行职员的工作就是为我们提供服务，提供方便，像机器人一样。60.解析：C对于帮助过我们的人们，我们都应该心怀感激之情，对别人的工作要多体谅、多理解。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSunday,thesnowisupto18.5inchesdeep.Thetemperaturehasplummetedto-25℃—the61(low)forthelasttwodecades.I’moriginallyfromtheWirralintheUKandI62(live)inIllinoisforthelast17years.ItiscoldestI’veeverexperienced63Imovedhere.PeoplelivingintheChicagoarea64(use)tothecoldweather.Wedressaccordinglyandwearsturdyboots.Thewintersarelongbutit’searlyintheseasontohave65lowtemperatures.Theroadconditionsareverybad,66(particular)inthenon-mainroads.Ihaveseenanumberofspin-outswherepeoplehavebeendrivingtoofast67theicyroads.Peoplearenotspendingtimeoutside68theyabsolutelyneedto.Exposureoftheearsandnoseis69realdanger.Youliterallyfeelthatearscanbesnapped70.Youmustwearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.语篇导读作者通过自己的亲身经历描写了伊利诺伊州20年来最冷的一天。答案：61.lowest考查形容词最高级。句意：……过去20年来最低的温度。因此用lo