高中英语人教版Unit4Learningefficiently课时作业14

课时作业(十四)Unit4SectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—Languagepoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doyouknowthe_________(食谱，秘诀)forpizza?答案：recipe2．Thecircleisaboutfourinchesin________(直径)．答案：diameter3．ItisanEnglishmoviewithChinese______(字幕)．答案：caption4．Inordertoadvertisethecompany，itprintedmany________(小册子)．答案：booklets5．You’dbettergohometoseeyourparents________(时常)．答案：frequently6．It’saboutminus12degrees________(摄氏度)outside.答案：centigrade7．Thiskindoffoodisdifficultto________(消化)．答案：digest8．Heisnothisownson，butan________(被收养的)son.答案：adoptedⅡ.选词填空indetail，upto，applyto，glanceat，agreewithclimateheredoesn’t________________her.答案：agreewithwitnesstoldthepoliceabouttheaccident________________.答案：indetailandpassedbywithoutsayinganything.答案：glancedat4.ItisreportedthattheearthquakeinSichuanscales.答案：upto5．Thetheorydoesn’t________________everycase.答案：applytoⅢ.完成句子1．________________(假如下雨)，what’stobedone?答案：Supposeitisraining2．________________(好主意)tobeavolunteerduringthevacation.答案：Itisagoodidea3．Somebooks________________(只需浅尝辄止)whileothersaretobeswallowed.答案：aretobetasted4．Please________________(记住)thatknowledgeispower.答案：keepinmind5．________________(学习正确的技巧)canalsoimproveyourperformance.答案：Learningcorrect/righttechniquesⅣ.句型转换1．That’swhyheisoftenlate.Thatis________________heisoftenlate.答案：thereasonwhy2.Thewaythetextisorganizedisverycommon.Theway________________thetextisorganizedisverycommon.答案：inwhich3．Tosay“good­bye”toyourfriendswasgoodmanners.________________tosay“good­bye”toyourfriends.答案：It’sgoodmanners4.Becarefultochoosethetextsyou’llpracticewith.Becarefultochoosethetexts________________youwillpractise.答案：withwhich5．Whilereading，hefellasleep.Hefellasleep________________reading.答案：whileⅤ.阅读理解AItwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewas，afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts，DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHigh1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah’steamledbyoneplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainstDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburninglikethat，Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury，Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondheraftergame，shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfivehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivefrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyaseniorincollege，Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicalshegraduates，Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.语篇解读本文主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APainfulMistake B．AGreatAdventureC．ALifelongPunishment D．ANewDirectioninLife解析：考查标题判断。根据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故选D项。答案：D2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A．Calm. B．Confused.C．Ashamed. D．Disappointed.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondheraftergame，shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah对自己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。答案：D3．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.解析：考查正误判断。根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。答案：B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Putupwith. B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith. D．Comeupwith.解析：考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，dealwith处理，故选C项。答案：CBHighheels，coffeecupsanddogshavebeenregardedasthreeofthemostdangerousthingstohaveinacar.Whilemenwereresponsibleforthegreaternumberofaccidentsreported，womenplayedtheirpartbydrivinginhighfashionoverfunctionmeant44percentoffemalemotoristshadbeenpreventedfromusingthepedalscorrectlybytheirhighheels.Beingkeenonacaffeinekickwhiledrivingcanalsocreateanaccidentiftheyleaveemptycoffeecupslyingaroundtheirpercentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheyhadcrashedtheircarsorhadanearmissafteradesertedcoffeecuporanemptydrinkbottlerolledundertheirbrakepedals.However，itisnotjustwearingandeatingthatcauseathreatfrominsidethecar；man’sbestfriendcouldalsocauseacatastropheifnotsafelyineightmotoristsclaimedtohavehadascrape(擦伤)ormissontheroadduetotheirdogs’wanderingfreely，climbingintothefrontseatortryingtoescapethroughthewindows.Theaccidentsmeantdriverstooktheireyesofftheroadformorethanthreesecondseachtime，accordingtothepollof2,000Britishsurveyhasfounddriverswillpickupanaveragebillof￡forthedamagecausedbyeverywerethemostatriskofanaccidentcloselyfollowedbymotoristsintheWestMidlandsandWales.JanetConnor，amanagingdirector，saidmanyaccidentscouldbeavoidedifpeoplecleanedtheircarsregularly，asoneintendriversinvolvedincrashesadmittedtodrivinginsideamountainofwastesaid，“Thepossibledangersanddistractionsoutsidethecararewell­knownbutastheevidencesuggests，thosewithinthecarareoftenforgotten.”语篇解读本文介绍了开车时最危险的三种东西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告诉我们在开车时应该多关注这些危险的东西。5．Whatmistakedowomendriversmostprobablymakewhiledriving?A．Theywearexpensiveclothes.B．Theywearshoeswithhighheels.C．Theydrinktoomuchcoffeeincars.D．Theytaketheirdogswithouttyingthem.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“womenplayedtheirpartbydrivinginhighheels”可知，女性驾车所犯的错误是穿高跟鞋，故选B项。答案：B6．Thosewholikedrinkingcoffeeoftenhaveaccidentsbecause________.A．thecoffeemaymakethemfeelfaintB．thecoffeemaymakethecarsmellterribleC．emptycoffeecupsmaymakethebrakefailD．desertedbottleslookthesameasbrakepedals解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Twentypercentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheyhadcrashedtheircarsorhadanearmissafteradesertedcoffeecuporanemptybottlerolledundertheirbrakepedals”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成刹车失灵，故选C项。答案：C7．Whyshouldn’tdriversputtheirdogsinthecarwhiledriving?A．Dogsmaybarkloudlyifseeingtrafficlights.B．Dogsmaywalkaroundoreventrytoescape.C．Dogsmaybreakthewind