高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty 学业分层测评9

学业分层测评(九)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?2．Allsecretpowersofnatureareatyourcommand.3．Theemperorcaresmorefornewclothesthanforanythingelse.4．Childrenagedbelow10shouldbeaccompanied(accompany)byparents.5．Howwasyourtrip？I'mdying(die)tohearallaboutit.6．Shootassoonastheycomewithinrange.7．Thegirlwascommitted(commit)tothecareofanaunt.8．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Headoresgoing(go)outwithfriendsandhasbegundiscoveringrestaurants，barsandclubs.10．Theenemyforcesweresuperiorinnumbers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Therelationbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatitusedto.________________________________________________________________________2．Heinventedageneratorsuperiorthananyoneinexistence.________________________________________________________________________3．Weadorehimwithhisintegrityandbrilliantdiplomaticaccomplishment.________________________________________________________________________4．Itisabeautifulhouse，consistsoffourroomsandabathroom.________________________________________________________________________5．Athinkingpersonmustcommithimselftoworkforpeace.________________________________________________________________________6．Theyoungmandiedofthecar'shitting.________________________________________________________________________7．Who'sgoingtoaccompanyhimbythepiano?________________________________________________________________________8．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupilsgatheredatonce.________________________________________________________________________9．IwonderwhichIcandoaboutimprovingmygrades.【导学号：96750045】________________________________________________________________________10．Allthetimelastyear，hewillsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.________________________________________________________________________【答案】后面加be改为to改为for改为consisting改为working改为from改为on改为gather改为what改为wouldⅢ.阅读理解TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholelargecrowdgathered，andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwaswasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly，anoldmanappearedandsaid，“Why，yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine！”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'swasfullofhadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin，buttheydidn'tfitquiteright，andtherewereseveraljaggedfact，insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes，”saidtheoldman，“Yourslooksperfect，butIwouldnevertradewithsee，everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmytearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem，andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact，Ihavesomeroughedges，whichIcherish，becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttoaretheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.Althoughthesecutsarepainful，theystayopen，remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo，andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceI'vebeennowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis？”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman，reachedintohisperfectheart，andrippedapieceofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart，thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sfit，butnotperfectly，asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!【语篇解读】文章通过一个年轻人的完美的心和老人满是伤痕的心比较，让我们看到满是伤痕的心代表分享过爱，让我们知道真正的美丽是什么。1．Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethought________．A．hisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman'suglyB．theoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhimC．youngpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulheartD．hecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”可知A项正确。【答案】A2．Whywouldn'ttheoldmantradehisheartfortheyoungman's?A．Becausehehadexchangedhisheartwithsomebodyelse.B．Becausetheyoungmanrefusedtohelppeopleinneed.C．Becausehehadaheartfulloflovesharedwithothers.D．Becausetheyoungmanwastoovaintogainhistrust.【解析】推理判断题。由文章中间部分可知，老人的心尽管伤痕累累，但却充满与他人之间的爱，故C项正确。【答案】C3．Themissingpiecesintheoldman'sheartmeant________．A．somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhimB．givinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurtC．peoplewhosharedloveshouldbegratefulD．lovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself【解析】细节理解题。由文章第七段中“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttoaretheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.”可知B项正确。【答案】B4．Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?A．Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.B．Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.C．Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.D．Theflowinglovefromtheoldman'sheartintohis.【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.”可知D项正确。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·江西余江一中高二上期中)Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashadto__1__gradethattimeanewteacher，MissSadia，cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass，she__2__thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchcame__3__tomeandbegantotalktowasjustanormalthatday，shegavemeparticular__4__anditmademefeelstartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeeling__5__someonebelievedme，andmy__6__startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater，shemovedintoahousenearmy__7__．Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme，__8__inmystudies，asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject__9__theotherfinally__10__secondinmyclass.Then，aftergradesix，shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)__11__stillkeptaconstant(不断的)checkonthetimeIwasingradeseven，we__12__spoke，butbythenIhadbecomethe__13__inmyIleftmyschool，Iwas__14__withher,assheneveransweredthe__15__whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagoodfineday，ourpaths(路)metheratacouldnot__17__askingher，“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome？”“Youareacleverwantedyoutobeatree__18__onyourownroots，notdependingonhereyouareandIfeel__19__ofareyourinspiration(灵感，鼓舞)anddonotneedto__20__ashoulder，”shecouldnotsayanything，butI'llalwaysthankher.【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在小学时由于一开始老师和家长都认为自己学习很差，因此要留级。这时遇到了一位名叫MissSadia的老师，作者在她的帮助和鼓励下，成绩很快就上来了，但是等到作者的成绩上来以后，MissSadia不再和他交谈。待到作者在毕业后的一次偶遇，他问起他的老师疏远他的原因，结果老师说其原因就是让他自己独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者很感谢MissSadia老师。1． B．attendC．copy D．repeat【解析】jump跳；attend参加；copy复印；repeat重复。根据“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，老师和家长都认为“我”是差生，所以不得不留级。故选D。【答案】D2． B．noticedC．learned D．sensed【解析】hear听说；notice注意到；learn学会；sense感觉到。一天放学后，她注意到我一个人孤独地待着，故选B。【答案】B3． B．backC．off D．down【解析】comeup走近；comeback回来；comeoff举行；comedown下来。她走过来和“我”攀谈了起来，故选A。【答案】A4． B．attractionC．explanation D．examination【解析】attention注意；attraction吸引人的事物；explanation解释；examination考试。她给“我”特别的关注，故选A。【答案】A5． B．thatC．what D．/【解析】这里是同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分只起连接作用，不能省略。故选B。【答案】B6． B．objectsC．classes D．grades【解析】words话；objects物体；classes班级；grades分数，成绩。她那科的成绩开始提高了，故选D。【答案】D7． B．schoolC．hotel D．company【解析】home家；school学校；hotel旅馆；company公司。根据“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”放学后一起回家可以看出应选A。【答案】A8． B．actuallyC．especially D．usually【解析】generally通常；actually实际上；especially特别，尤其；usually通常。她不断地帮助“我”，尤其是在学习上，故选C。【答案】C9． B．orC．aswell D．and【解析】but表示前后是转折关系；or表示前后是选择关系；aswell也；and和。因为“我”知道她会把她的那科和其他科一起检查的，故选D。【答案】D10． B．cameC．caught D．held【解析】receive收到；comesecond获得第二名；catch抓住；hold抓住。最后“我”获得班级第二名，故选B。【答案】B11． B．asC．or D．so【解析】but表示前后是转折关系；as表示原因；or表示前后是选择关系；so表示前后是前因后果。老师开始慢慢地疏远“我”，但是还是经常检查“我”的学习成绩，故选A。【答案】A12． B．oftenC．once D．hardly【解析】ever曾经；often经常；once