山西省2018届高三省际名校联考(三)英语试卷(含答案)

2018届山西省高三省际名校联考（三）英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是BWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus B.Inanelevator C.InataxiWhatwillthemandoinEdinburgh?IntroduceRosytoJustinGiveJustinthemedicinesTellJustinhisnewaddressWhatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.JazzB.RockC.FolkA.JazzB.RockC.FolkWhendoesthewomanstarttheschoolyear?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InSeptemberA.InMarchB.InAprilC.InSeptemberWhoseadvicedidthewomanfollow?A.Theshopassistant;s B.Hersister's C.Hermother's第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretobuytickets B.Wheretogetacamera C.WheretoparkthecarWherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemarket B.Atthecamerashop C.Atthesportsstadium听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Makeadecision B.Lookforajob C.PlanatripWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinAmerica?A.Dangerous B.Boring C.Exciting听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:00 B.At7:15 C.At8:00Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?BytakingthebusBytakinghismom'scarBytakingMrs.Anderson'scarWhatistherelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBilly?C.ClassmatesA.Colleagues B.BestfriendsC.Classmates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

WhoofteneatatTheKnifeandTalk?A.Truckdrivers B.Actors C.OfficeworkersWhatdoesthewomanlikemostintherestaurant?A.Popmusic B.PrettywaitressesC.ItsquietenvironmentWhatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.Itservesgoodfood B.ItstablesarepinkC.ItwasnewlyopenedWhatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.FishpieB.PancakesC.Sausages听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel B.ThelowlevelWhatisthetopicforthisyear?A.FishpieB.PancakesC.Sausages听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel B.ThelowlevelWhatisthetopicforthisyear?A.Weather B.TravelC.ThemiddlelevelC.ChangeWhatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?AskMariaforhelpReadthepoemcalledRainBorrowbooksfromthelibraryWherewillthemoneybespentonthisyear?A.Thecomputers B.Thelibrary第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）C.Thelab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HousekeepingServices---Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleaseandanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver'slicenseandtheabilitytolifeatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.CaregiverPosition---lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader---FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice ’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.CateringCompany---OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyisSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandcanworkaroundstudents’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitionschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@orcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto .A.beabletodrive B.bealocalinAngwinC.workabout8hoursperweek D.beabletospeaktwolanguagesWhydoesthe91-yar-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?A.Shecannotwalkbyherself B.ShehasapoormemoryC.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping D.SheislikelytofalldownWhichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A.925-785-8500 B.707-963-9278C.david@ D.recruitingangwin@BIwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasinterestedinit.SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.27.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?IfoundasiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon”indetails.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窥探）eyes.It’snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn’tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（度假胜地）acrossEurope,IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Whatattractedtheauthor’sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.ThesandpatchesD.ThecolorfulstonesWhydidthebeach-goessetupseparators?A.Toattractothers’attentionB.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.TostopwindsdisturbingthemD.ToprotectthemselvesfromsunburnWhatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators?TheycauseplentyofgarbageTheymakethebeachovercrowdedTheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedTheyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeignersA.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandTointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureTodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemTourgethetourismdepartmenttofacethebeachproblemCIfyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon'tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscantsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline（生产线）.Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou 'vecreated.Ivenoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyouveputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree---evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarethesmartest B.TheyhavethebestideasC.Theystartthingssmoothly D.TheymakeideasfullycompletedWhatdoestheunderlinedwordterminate"inparagraph3mean?

A.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.SupportA.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.SupportAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?AmandecidestofinishallhestartstodoFarmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripeAcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeAstudentkeepsahalf-filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Finishingvs.Starting B.WellBegunisHalfDoneC.Planningvs.Performing D.ItisEasierSaidthanDoneDTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated（复制）elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays.Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.TousesolarenergyWheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines B.FromahybridcarC.Fromtheplatformroof D.FromthelocalelectricitysupplyHowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislabor-saving B.ItiseasilyoperatedC.Itistime-consuming D.ItispowerguaranteedWhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?ItmaybepopularizedinthefutureMorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutitItcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.36Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.37Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick（上下打水）untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.38 .Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?39Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.40 .Itcanhelptorememberthe1-10-1principle:However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.GPlaceyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,42himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger43.“havealways44you,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,45bythisbrother.“lovespendingtimewithyou.Imso46Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,“Brandoncontinues,openingupthe47.Andnowyouwillhavemy 48 ,too.Wearea 49match."Brandonreads, 50 thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto 51 .Brandonhaskidneyreceives 52 threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeen recommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but53,hisbrotheris.fcan'tbelieveDerekwould 54 somuchallthis forme,“Brandontellsthepublication. He'sgivingmea55tohaveahealthylifeagain.I56cantbelieveit'shappening/,

I57seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain."Derekadds.NotonlywasIthe58thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrother.Wedidn'tknow59hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy60brotherback.”41.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted42.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied43.A.claimB.awardC.smileD.surprise44.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto45.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described46.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.awkwardD.confused47.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover48.A.nervesB.evesC.kidneyD.heart49.A.perfectB.possibleC.equalD.friendly50.A.losingB.droppingC.throwingD.blowing51.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears52.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.directionsD.observations53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly54.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice55.A.chanceB.fortuneC.accidentD.occasion56.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.still57.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed58.A.fairB.rightC.normalD.real59.A.whenB.howlongC.howmuchD.while60.A.lovelyB.braveC.honestD.healthy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While61(swim),Myles,myfour-year-oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids'areaandgotintotheadults'pool.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseethisfaceblueandbodystill.Hewasweakandlifeless.Oneperson62（immediate）contactedthefromdeskwhileanothercalled911.myfriend,JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR（心肺复苏）.Thoughwetriedourbest,wefailed63（make）anyimportantprogress.Anotherfriendof64（I）realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,tookovercompression（挤压）andbreathing.AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave65（instruction）.Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing,66seemedtolastforages.Allatonce67filledmymindwereregretandhope.Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?"Help,somebody,doanything!”Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburst68tears.WhenbackhomeMyles69（allow）togetoutofbedthenextmorning.70unforgettabletheexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople,mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamaze