高考总复习第一轮高二(上)

高考总复习第一轮高中英语第二册（上）

重点提示

1.重点：

obvious,within,debate,scan,graduate,disable,misunderstand,predict,intelligence,patientworkon,goby,dreamof,goonwith,useup,besatisfiedwith,theotherwayround,getengagedtosb.(与某人订婚),beknownas(作为……而知名，被称为)

2.高考易考点：词：curious,undertake,seek,match(v.)短语：turnout,makeadifference(有关系，起作用，很重要，有意义),thatmuchworse(那会更惨)句型：

Whatif…?Peoplewho…finditdifficulttounderstandhim.(it作形式宾语)SBIIUnit1Makingadifference单词v.undertake(undertook,undertaken)(setabout,startwith,goinfor,beengagedin,bear,assume),debate(argue),scan(scanned,scanning)(glanceover,examinecarefully),research(lookinto,study),disable,seek(sought,sought)(lookfor,explore,beafter),misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)(misread,mistake),observe(watch,feel,beawareof,obey,celebrate),match(suit),predict(foretell,forecast,calculate,),experiment(test)n.analysis(pl.analyses),agriculture(farming),gravity(attraction),branch(line),debate(argue),boundary(dividingline,limits),graduate,research,wheelchair,theory(principle),unhappiness(happiness,sadness,sorrow),crime(guilt),astronomer,microscope,telescope,heaven(sky),

adj.obvious(clear,evident),curious,scientific,intelligent(able,wise),patientprep.within(inside)词组workon,goby,goonwith,dreamof,turnout,useup,besatisfiedwith,takealookat,whatif,theotherwayaroundGrammar:不定式的用法考点预测：*不定式的用法。*turnout的用法与turn构成的词组.*match,branch,seek,experiment等词的用法。一、重点单词讲解1.undertakevt.着手做；从事；承担～sth

开始做某事，承诺某事～todosth

着手/答应去做…….Heundertooktobeourguide.他答应当我们的向导。Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingconditions.他们答应改善工作条件。3)～that“保证……”Iwill～thatallofthemwillcomehereontime.我承诺他们都会按时来到。Sheundertookarevolutionarytaskbefore1949.在1949年之前，她从事革命工作。2.curiousadj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的be～about对……感到好奇Theywerevery～aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。2)be～todosth

想做……Iwas～tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。Everyonewas～astowhyMarkwasleaving.马克为什么要离去，大家都感到好奇。3)It’s～that…奇怪的是……Itwas～thatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。～lyadv.curiosityn.好奇“Areyoureallyanartist?”Maryaskedcuriously?“你真是画家吗？”玛丽好奇地问道。Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来也奇怪，同样的事在一年后又发生了。3.branchn.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构Abirdissingingonthe～ofabigtree.小鸟在一个树枝上唱歌。Ourcompanyhasmany～esintheworld.我们公司在世界上有许多分公司。Physicsisa～ofscience.物理是科学的分科。TheHanRiverisa～oftheChangjiangRiver.汉水是长江的支流。aParty～党支部aLeague～团支部ageneralParty～党总支4.debatevt.&vi&n.与……辩论；辩论；参加讨论Thequestionofwhetherpollutioncanbegotridofhasoftenbeen～d.污染是否能够根除常常引起辩论。Aftermuch～,Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.激烈的争论后，哈瑞被选为足球队的队长。～about/uponsthwithsb=～withsbabout/uponsth

与某人争辩某事相当于：argue/quarrelaboutsthwithsbWe～about/upontheproblemwithhim.我们与他争辩这个问题。2)havea～withsb.about/uponsth.

相当于：haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.3)～sb=～withsb

比较：debate表示辩论的目的在于说服对方argue条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由discuss从不同的观点出发、讨论某事quarrel表示争吵Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。Iarguedwithheraboutit.我为那事与他争辩。Theyrefusedtodiscussthematter.他们拒绝讨论这个问题。It’snousequarrellingwithhimaboutit.与他争吵是无用的。5.seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求～sth(相当于:searchfor)Driversareadvisedto～alternativeroutes.请驾车者另寻其他路线。2)～after/for寻找Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他们怎么也找不着一个藏身的地方。～todosth(:相当于trytodosth.)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand～helpfromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求救。Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters.他们迅速地设法远离抗议者。5)～er寻找者；追求者6)～out挑选；挑出7)be(much)to～还(远)没有找到；缺乏二、重点词组讲解1.turnout结果是，证明是，原来是(指结果与预料相反，意料之外的结果)～+adj.结果是Thecaketurnedoutbeautiful.蛋糕最后做出来真漂亮。2)～n.结果是Theplanturnedoutafailure.这项计划以失败告终。3)～tobe…结果是……

Therumour

turnedout(tobe)true.那谣言后来证明是真的。4)～todoIt’ssurprisingthatsuchanexcellentstudentturnedouttohavecheatedintheexamination.这么出色的一个学生竟然在考试中作弊。5)～that-clause结果是3.besatisfiedwith……besatisfiedwithsb/sth=bepleasedwithsb/sth对……感到满意/满足Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对这个结果不满意。2)sthsatisfysb某物使某人满意You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在学校表现良好，我对你非常满意。3)sbbesatisfiedtodosth做某事满意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他赢了比赛感到很满意。Hegavemeasatisfiedlook.他满意地看了我一眼。asatisfyingjob/boy一个令人满意的男孩/工作4)satisfysbof/that…使某人确信……5)satisfyv.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.3.makeadifference有关系，起重要作用Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifference.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。归纳：makesomedifferenceto对……有些影响maketo/littledifferenceto对……没有关系makeallthedifference关系重大，大不相同thereismuchdifferencein/from/between在某个方面不同/和某个相同/在两者间不同。

makea/nodifference常用it作主语，后接wh-从句。三、重点句型There’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问……相当于:Thereisnoquestionthat…Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑Thereisnodoubtthatwhathehasdonehasdonemuchgoodtous.毫无疑问他所做的事情对我们非常有好处。IdoubtwhetherTomwillcomethisafternoon.我不知道汤姆下午是否会来。

doubtof/about对……持怀疑态度

doubtif/whether拿不准……Thereisnodoubtaboutit.withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地=beyondalldoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)=nodoubt1)doubt用作动词，后接名词性从句，疑问句和否定时用连接词that;肯定句一般用连接词if,whether等。2)此句中不可用It’snodoubt模式英语中“Therebe”开头的固定式还有Thereisnoneed/demand.“没有必要……”3)(It’s)nowonder“难怪，……”用来解释某原因导致的必然结果。----Tomworksveryhard.----It’snowonderheoftengetsthefirstplaceinclass.汤姆学习很刻苦，难怪他总是在班上得第一名呢！名题Idon’twant____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded2.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get重点提示

1.重点：

reliable,face(v.),headline,ignore,relate,reflect,adict,concernburndown,relateto…,foronce,beaddictedto(prep.),drawattentionto(prep.),onallsides,changeone’smind,lookupto,fallinlovewith…,bearmedwith(用……武装，具备),focuson…(关注，集中，集中研究),relatesb./sth.

2.高考易考点：词：inform,attention,complete短语：informsb.ofsth.,ratherthan,nineoutoften,allthemore(更加，愈发，越发)句型：

…itwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwith…(若was改为is，则hadwritten应改为havewritten)

Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.Unit2Newmedia单词：n.medium(pl.media),difficulty(trouble),reason(cause,matter,whys,motivation,sense,principle,truth),headline(topline),editor,talent(genius,),switch(on-off,),interviewer,effort(struggle),arm(weapon)attention(notice,concentration),affair(accident,job,work,business,thing,matter,case),polluter(sourceofpollution),concern(care,fear,anxiety,worry,impatience),telegram,attitude(manner,opinion,gesture),guard(watching,protection),citizen(freeman,people,townsfolk,townspeople),adj.reliable(trusty,dependable,assured,undoubted,trustworthy),social,informed(acquainted),talented(able),present(current,nowadays,present-day,attendant),spiritual(psychological),complete(whole,all,entire,grand,overall,total)v.fire(kickout,sendaway,throwout,dismiss,shoot),face,reason(convince,satisfy,infer),elect(vote,choose),injure(damage,harm,hurt,wound),inform(tell),relate(respect,dealwith,touchupon),switch(change,alter,influence,transfer,shift),present(takeon,describe,introduce,recommend),addict,ignore(neglect,paynoattentionto,overlook),tolerate(sufferfrom,bear,putupwith,stand,contain),concern,retire(quitworking),complete(accomplish,achieve,fulfill,end,conclude,close,beover),bore,disappoint,arm(equip),update(change,rebuild,reconstruct,modernize)adv.seldom(oneinathousand,notoften)词组：goup,burndown,relatesb/sth,relate…to…,beaddictedto,evenif,drawattentionto,onallsides,changeone’smind,currentaffairs,lookupto,fallinlovewith语法：过去分词作定语和表语。考点预测*过去分词的用法。*evenif的用法及与相关连词的辨析(如:onlyif等)。*goup与其他up所组成短语的辨析。*burndown与其他down所组成短语的辨析。*to在词组中作介词的用法。一、重点单词讲解1.difficultyn.1)困难，麻烦[U]havesome/no/much/great/alotof/little～(in)doingsth有一些/没有/很多/很大困难做某事havesome/no/much/great/alotof/little～withsth注意：(1)在此词组中difficulty为不可数名词。(2)如指名词多用with,有时也可用in。(3)词组中的difficulty可用trouble取代，但如用problem则有单复数形式。

havesomeproblems(in)doingsth(4)拓展：haveahardtimeagoodtime(in)doingsthapleasuretime

做某事感到/艰难/愉快Doyouhaveany～inunderstandingspokenEnglish?(2)难事；难题[C]manydifficulties很多难事We’llfacemanydifficultiesinourlives.我们会在生活中遇到很多难题的。ManyofthestudentsarenotclearaboutthedifficultiesofEnglishgrammar.很多学生对英语语法的难点弄不太清楚。(3)dosthwith/withoutdifficulty有/没有困难地做某事ShelearnedtospeakEnglishwithout～.她很轻松地学会了说英语。(4)beindifficulties经济拮据Thecouplewasindifficultiesthen.这对夫妇经济很拮据。2.reasonn.理由，原因vt.&vi.推理，理论n.指做某事的理由与for连用，不可用of。Shegaveno～forherdecision.她没有对她的决定作出任何解释。Ihavenoparticular～fordoubtinghim.我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。the～forsth/doingsth

做某事的理由the～todosthTheyhavereasonstobelievethatheislying.他们有理由认为他在撒谎。

for…～由于……原因

forthis/that/some/acertain～由于这个/那个/某种原因forthese/those/avarietyof/some/certain～s由于这些/那些/许多/某些原因Forsomereasonweallhavetocomeearlytomorrow.处于某种原因，我们大家明天不得不早点来。Forreasonsofsecuritythedoorisalwayskeptclosed.为了保证安全，门总是锁的。

thereasonwhy…isthat从句“做某事的原因是因为……”Thereasonwhyhemissedtheearlybuswasthathegotuplate.他错过早班车是因为起晚了。比较：Whyhemissedtheearlybuswasbecausehegotuplate.注意：在此句型中that引导的从句不可用because比较：why+从句+be+because从句做某事原因是因为……定语中reason作先行词时，关系词可用why或forwhich.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamelate.这就是他迟到的理由。(2)v.reasonwithsb与……讲道理reasonsbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做(不做)某事(=persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth)Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我尽量和他讲道理，可是他就是不听。Shereasonedthatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrain.她断定准是把包落在火车上了。注意：1)reason指某种行为的推理上的原因,多与for连用.2)cause指事物的直接起因，多与of连用。

thereasonforhisbeingpunished他受罚的原因thecauseoftheaccident事故的起因(3)reasonableadj.合理的;公平的;明智的可以接受的;公道的(多指价格,时间等)

～persons明智的人a～time适当的时间a～price合理的价格reasonablyadv.合理地，适度地3.informvt.通知，告知1)informedadj.见多识广的

informationn.消息,通知2)informsbofsth通知某人某事Heinformedthemofhisarrival.他通知他们他到了。informsbthat…告知某人……Thesecretaryinformedthemanagerthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.秘书通知经理会议已经推迟了。informsb+疑问词+不定式通知某人……beinformedthat…被告知……

keepsbinformed告知某人Keepmeinformedifpossible.尽可能让我知道这一切。注意：inform后不能接双宾语，必须接informsbofsth类似的动词有：rob/remind/cheat/warnsbofsthThewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.战争使他失去了妻子和孩子。WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor.你刚才所说的使我想起了那位美国教授。Hecheatedtheoldwomanof(outof)hermoney.他骗了那位老妇人的钱。Wewarnedhimofdanger.我们警告他有危险。4.relatev.(和……)相关，涉及；把……与……联系起来(与to连用)1)relatedadj.有联系的，相关的，有亲戚关系的2)relationn.关系，联系，亲戚3)relationshipn.亲戚关系，关系4)relativeadj.相关的，相对的5)relate…to…把……与……联系起来Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother.她同妈妈关系一直不好。6)berelatedto…与……有关系Theyarerelatedtoeachother.他们有亲戚关系。7)strangetorelate(作插入语)说也奇怪Strangetorelate,theynevermetagain.奇怪的是，他们从来没有见过面。8)in/withrelationto有关5.concernvt.关系到，关于，使担心，关心Thismeetingmostlyconcernedtradeandagriculture.这次会议主要与农业和贸易有关。I’mnotconcernedaboutthatmatteranylonger.我再也不担心那件事了。拓展：concernn.关怀，关心[U,C]关心的事[C]concernedadj.关心的,挂念的concerningprep.关于

concernoneselfwith/about=beconcernedabout/withsth担心/关心某事show/expressone’sconcernabout…对……表示关心/担心

so/asfaras…isconcerned就……来说/而论6.effortn.[C,U]努力，艰难的尝试，努力的结果拓展：makeaneffort/efforts努力，尽力

makeagood/greatefforttodosth=makegood/greateffortstodosth尽很大努力做某事

makeeveryeffort(s)todosth尽一切努力做某事

sparenoeffort(s)todosth不遗余力做某事withouteffort毫不费力地with(an)effort费力地I’llmakeeveryeffort(=doallIcan)tohelpyou.我愿尽力帮助你。拓展：“努力，尽力”的表述法

tryone’sbesttodosthdoone’stodosthdosthbyallmeansdoall/everything(that)onecantodosthdowhatonecantodosthtakeall/everypossiblemeanstodosthtakegreattroubletodosth二、重点词组讲解1.goup/godown/goon/goby/gooutgoup上升；增长；攀登;爆炸；焚毁Thetemperaturehasgoneup.温度上升了。Thepricehasgoneup/hasbeenbroughtup.价格上涨了。goupinflames燃烧起来；毁于大火Shewentuptheladder.她登上扶梯。Thereisapathgoinguptothemountaintop.有一条路通向山顶。Acheerwentupinthehall.大厅响起一阵欢呼声。godown下降；下跌；沉没Shewentdownbyelevator.她乘电梯下去。Pricesaregoingdown.物价正在下跌。Theshipwentdownintothesea.那艘船沉到海中。goby过去；经过Yearshavegoneby.许多年过去了。HewasnotinwhenIwentby.我拜访的时候他不在家。Youcan’tgobywhathesays.你不能相信他的话。HegoesbythenameofCarl.他名叫卡尔。goout(火或灯光)熄灭；外出；送出；发出；播出；播放WhenIcamebackhome,alllightswentout.当我回家时，所有的灯都熄灭了。Wordwentoutthatthedirectorhadresigned.传说局长已辞职。2.affair,business,event,thing,matteraffair既指一般事情也指重大事情，多用复数。anordinaryaffair一件普通的事apublicaffair一件公事currentaffairs时事governmentaffairs事务personalaffairs私事

business是不可数名词表示“生意，商业”；作“事情”讲时指有责任，必要去做的事情。dobusinesswith和……做生意It’snoneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事mindyourownbusiness别多管闲事getdowntobusiness开始干某事event多指大事件

ahistoricalevent历史事件

maineventsoftheyear当年的大事件

matter指事情，事态thematter出事，出毛病amatterof……的事情(问题)asamatteroffact=infact事实上，实际上thing表示“事情”时指最通俗的事。指具体的或抽象的，或指“形势”室用复数形式themostimportantthing最重要的事asimplething简单的事3.lookupto尊敬，敬重(为to介词)

lookbackon/upon回顾；回想lookdownupon/on蔑视；看不起lookfor寻找lookinto调查；向里面看lookforwardto期望，盼望(to为介词)lookonsbas…把……当作……lookout(for)当心，注意lookover迅速的查看lookthrough审核,仔细查看lookup向上看,查阅(lookup)wordsinthedictionary4.changeone’smind改变主意call/bringsthtomind回忆起某事Yourwordsbroughttheaccidentlastnighttomind.sthcomeinto/crossone’smind某人突然想起某事Thefallentreecame/crossedintomymind.makeupone’smind下决心Imadeupmymindtostudyhard.keepsthinmind记住某事Youmightkeepthisinmind.

keepinmindthat记住某事bearsthinmind继续思考某事Heboretheincidentinmind.nevermind没关系，别介意----Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.----Nevermind.Itcan’tbehelped.outofone’smind精神不正常，忘却Idon’tknowwhyhewasoutofhismind.toone’smind据……看Tomymind,thisisthebestway.readone’smind看出别人的心事Howcanyoureadmymind?你怎么能看出我的心事？fixone’smindon/upon集中精力干Youshouldfixyourmindonyourstudy.三、重点句型1.This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/third…lasttimethat…这是某人第一次（二次，三次……最后一次）干某事（略）2.wouldrather…我宁愿……（略）1)wouldrather+动词原形某人宁愿……(表示现在或将来的动作)Iwouldratherhavesometea.我宁愿喝点茶。2)wouldratherhavedone…宁愿干过……(表示过去未曾实现的愿望)3)wouldrathernotdo…宁愿没干……4)wouldrathernothavedone宁愿没干过……Iwouldrathernothavetoldittoyou.我宁愿没有告诉你这个消息。5)wouldrather(that)sbdid宁愿某人干……(接从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气)Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.我宁愿他明天来6)wouldrather(that)sbhaddone宁愿某人干过……Iwouldrather(that)Ihadn’ttoldthenewstoyou.我宁愿我没有把这个消息告诉你。7)wouldratherdo…thando…某人宁愿做……也不愿做……(=woulddosthratherthandosth)Theywouldratherdiethangivein.他们宁愿死也不投降。=Theywoulddieratherthangivein.名题Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime____theexam.passB.topassC.passedD.passing2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imether.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3.MrSmith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring重点提示

1.重点：

preference,design,furniture,convenient,concrete,fantastic,rentsetsail,fillupwith,belongto,setaside,standclosetonature,justso,inthecaseof高考易考点：词：despite,stand(v.容忍，经受),given(prep.“鉴于”、“考虑到”)短语：goagainst,remindsb.of…,save…from(从……救出，使免受)句型：过去分词短语作后置定语：

abird’snestmadeoftreebranches.AistoBwhatCistoD.Unit3Artandarchitecturen.architecture(buildingindustry,architecturalstyle),architect(stylist),preference(adoration,fancy,favor,fancy,care,taste),taste(preference,love,flavor,smell),design(project,engineer,plan,frame,scheme,program),furniture(furnishings,fitment),sofa,honey(heart),block(arowofhouses,square,street),apartment(room),style(color,manner,pattern,way,),passage(paragraph,walkway),construction(creating,building),steel,concrete,roof(housetop,rooftop,rooftree,top),balcony,seashell(shell),sail,stadium(gym),net(web,network),nest(bird’snest,hole),paint,rent(hire),development(evolution,progress)v.design(plan,project,intend,arrange,program),

construct(create,build,putup),impress(print,stamp,effect),rent(hire,lend)create(affect,inspire,move,touch),belong,adj.modern(present-day,fashionable,stylish),convenient(advantageous),old-style,ugly(ill-looking),concrete(material,real-life),fantastic(funny,strange,absurd,incredible),adv.aside(alongsideof,beside,by)词组actas,fillupwith,belongto,setaside,man-made,keepsbinformedofsth,pulldown,remindsbofsth,bedecoratedwith,beofdifferentsizes语法过去分词作宾语补足语考点预测*convenient的主语以及其他同义词辨析。*belongto的用法。*impress,paint,taste,stand等词的用法。*过去分词作宾补。一、重点单词讲解1.designv.&vt.设计；打算给……用design…for…为某人设计……Heisdesigningahouseforhisfriend.他正给他的朋友设计房子。bedesignedfor/todo目的是…..，打算给……用Theroadwasnotdesignedforheavytrucks.

重型卡车可不能在这条公路上通行

bydesign故意地

havedesignson/against对……别有用心2.furnituren.[U]家具apieceoffurniture=anarticleoffurniture一件家具

asetoffurniture一套家具pieces/articlesoffurniture多件家具

比较：atable,achair,asofamuchfurniture很多家具比较equipment[U]设备muchequipment很多设备equipsb/sthwithsth…用……来装备…furnishsbwithsth为某人装备/提供……=furnishsthtosb向某人提供/装备……3.impressvt铭刻，给……有深印象；使感动Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。Whatimpressedmemostisthebeautyofthescenerythere.使我印象最深刻的那儿美丽的风景。impressionn.印象；感觉impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的impresssthonsb/sth在……印在……Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。impresssthwithsth用……印……beimpressedby/at/with被深深打动beimpressedonsb使某人铭记……

makea……impressionon对……留下印象Thecitymadeagoodimpressiononme.这个城市各给我留下了很深的印象。4.convenientadj.方便的；便利的（常用来指事）inconvenient不便的conveniencen.不便

sthbeconvenienttosb对某人来说方便Itisconvenienttoyouthismorning,pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.如果你今天上午方便的话，请在你回家的路上为我发了这封信。Itbeconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworknow?现在开始工作对你来说方便吗？5.tastevt.尝……味道vi.尝/吃起来n.情趣;鉴赏力tastyadj.美味的，可口的

haveatastefor对……喜欢toone’staste按/合口味taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语，无被动语态和进行时态。sth+taste+adj.tastesth尝某物的味道Canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthesoup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗？Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤很可口。Tomhasatasteformusic.汤姆对音乐感兴趣。二、重点词组讲解1.setaside把……放在一边;搁置;拔出;不理会Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.(=putaside)她每周省出一点钱。Trytosetasidesometimetovisithim.想办法拔出一些时间去访问他。Settingasidemywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?(puttingaside)不要理会我对此事的意愿，你自己究竟真的想干什么？拓展:putaside储存(尤指金钱)储备

moveaside把……移到一边

stepaside站到一边layaside储蓄用法归纳fillupwith用……装满fillup……with…(=befilledupwith)fillupwith充满；装满fill…with…用……装满=befilledwithbefullof

装满……fillin…填入，填空Birdsfillupthespacebetweenthebranchesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。Theroomsoonfillupwithpeople.房间里很快挤满了人。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。相当于:Thebottleisfullofwater.2.belongto属于，是……的成员，是……的组成部分，是……的属性(职能等)belongto不用与进行时和被动语态，但可用现在分词短语形式作后置定语。ThebikebelongingtoTomwasmadeinAmerica.汤姆的自行车是美国产的。Allthebooksherebelongtotheschool.这儿所有的书都是学校的。Whodoesthishousebelongto?这座房子是谁的？三、重点句型1.with+O+OC(with的复合结构)with+宾语+形容词（形容词说明宾语状态）Helikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.with+宾语+副词（副词说明宾语状态）WithTomaway,wehavemuchmoreroom.with+宾语+介词短语（指状态、原因、程度）Thegirlwentoutwithabasketonherback.with+宾语+现在分词（动词与宾语为主谓关系）Hestayedhomewithlightsburningallnight.with+宾语+过去分词（动词与宾语为动宾关系）Withhiseyesfixedonthesky,hesatthere.with+宾语+不定式（动词与宾语为主谓关系且指将来）Withalotofworktodo,hehadtostayhome.2.Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman.句型“AistoBwhatCistoD”意为“A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系”。句中what为关系代词，引导表语从句。toB(D)为介词短语。

AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD=(Just)asCistoD,soisAtoB=WhatCistoD,thatisAtoBAiristousjustaswateristofish.空气对于我们就如水对于鱼。=Airistouswhatwateristofish.=Justaswateristofish,soisairtous.=Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.名题Theyhaveagreedto____theirdifferencesintheinterestsofwinningtheelection.setupB.setasideC.putupD.putaway2.____byhiswords,alltheaudienceclappednowandthen.ImpressedB.ImpressingC.BeingimpressedD.Havingimpressed3.Hisjokesaboutthepresident’sillnesswereinpoor____.A.InterestB.tasteC.benefitD.thoughtsetup竖起;搭起;putup张贴,举(手);为提供膳宿;putaway把收起来;储存金钱备用;setaside搁在一边

重点提示

1.重点：

intention,recite,sort(v.),glory,absence,introduction,extraordinaryput…together,playwith,callup,lightup,sendfor,opentheoorto…,getthrough,betweenclasses高考易考点：词：recommend,contribute,put短语：standout,comeintobeing,contributeto…,leadto…,bewellworth…,haveahandat/in…(与……有关)句型：

Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.(形容词+不定式结构)

Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfor…(Once后省略了hisworkwas)Unit4Agardenofpoems单词poet,poet,fantasy(fancy,dream,imagination)intention(meaning,purpose,view,aim,whys,plan),pattern(model,fashion,manner),dialogue(dialog),sadness(sorriness),sort(kind,class,category,species,variety),loneliness,glory(credit,honor),grammar(expression,phrasing,wording),absence(beout,lack),district(area,corner,region,zone,reach),atmosphere(mood,emoting,feeling,humor,mind,spirit,vein),introduction(presentation,recommendation),translation(interpretation,version),tale(story,fame,rumor),shade(acoolplace)idiom(phrase),dust,crow,essay(prose),v.recite,sort(classify,clear/tidyup,packup,settle),translate(interpret),recommend(commend,present,introduce,advise,propose,suggest),contribute(offer,afford,provide,furnish,supply)adj.mad(wild),extraordinary(especial,exceptional,extra,particular,very,remarkable,unaccustomed),adv.apart(beatadistanceof,awayfrom)词组put…together,playwith,callup,standout,lightup,comeintobeing,sendfor,contributeto…语法：过去分词做状语。考点预测*过去分词做状语。*apart与动词和介词搭配的用法。*recommend的用法。*contributeto的用法（词义及介词）。*callup与相关call所组成的词组词义辨析。*comeintobeing与被动语态。*sendfor与相关词义的辨析。一、重点单词讲解1.intentionn.意图，意向，目的intendvt.打算intenddoingsth打算干……intendtodosth打算干……Ihaveintendedgoing/endthat…shoulddo……IhaveintendedthatI(should)endsbtodosth打算让某人干……=beintendedtodosth

withtheintentionofdoingsth打算干……withoutintention无意的intended原打算……beintendedforsb/sth为……打算（或设计的）beintendedtobe/dosth原打算去做……beintendedassth原打算作为……Icameherewiththeintentionofaskingforhelp.2.apartadv.相隔，相距；除去，单独地Shanghaiandthecityarethousandsofmilesapart.上海和这个城市相隔数千英里。Shelivesapartfromherfamily.她跟家人分开住。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一栋别墅。apartfrom除……之外

tell…apart区分/分辨(两种事物)tear…apart撕开,撕成块

500metesapart相距500米fallapart土崩瓦解Canyoutellthetwinsapart?你能把双胞胎区分开吗？3.recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recommendationn.推荐，介绍信recommenddoing…建议做……=advisedoingSherecommendedbuyingthisdictionary.她建议买这本字典。recommend/advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事Irecommendyoutoseeheratonce.我劝你马上去看她。recommendthat…建议…...(should)do=advisethat…Irecommendedthathe(should)seealawyer.

recommendsb/sthfor……推荐某人/某物做职位(用途)recommendsb/sthas推荐某人为recommendsb/sthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推荐/介绍……Canyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能推荐一本好字典给我吗？Itisrecommendedthat…sbshoulddosth…建议……相当于It’sadvised/suggestedthat…Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。二、重点词组讲解1.comeintobeing/existence1)无被动态，即sthcomeintobeing2)theCommunistPartycameintobeingin1921.(=wasfounded)中国共产党与1921年成立。Newwaysofthinkinghavecomeintobeing.新的思维方法已经出现了。3)beinbeing(存在)Agroupofthatsortisalreadyinb