高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers

高二英语Module5Unit14单元测试题第Ⅰ卷（两部分,共70分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分42分）第一节:单项填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A．getchanged B．getchange C．getchanging D．gettochange2．Peopleraneverywhereandalldirections________aftertwobombsexplodedinthecentre.A．insurprise B．indanger C．inpanic D．indemand3．Wemustwork,andaboveallwemust________ourselves;wemust________thateachoneofusisabletodosomethingwell.A．believe;believein B．believein;believeC．belief;believein D．believein;believein4．Togetthejob,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage________English.A．inaddition B．except C．inadditionto D．exceptfor5．You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A．evenif B．asif C．inorderthat D．incase6．Healthis,________,themostimportantthinginone’slife.A．nodoubt B．withoutdoubt C．somedoubt D．indoubt7．Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．sense B．view C．means D．idea8．TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A．envy B．admire C．respect D．proud9．________（that）Ireachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.A．Atthemoment B．Theinstant C．Soonerorlater D．Longbefore10．HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow________.A．howheisgettingalong B．howishegettingalongC．whatheisgettingalong D．whatishegettingalong11．Whenasked________theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which12．Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherfavouritejob.A．when;how B．how;when C．how;how D．why;why第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从13～32各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking13manyadultsandus,too,tohavetheideathatifwecan’thandleschoolor14lifewell,we’rejustnottrying.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe15.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday,whensuddenlyit16likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost17;theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan18loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.19,Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids（眼皮）wereconstantly20.Irefusedto21thatIwasi11．Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t22anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn’tmindandkeptongoing.23itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit24it?I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooksgood25collegeapplications（申请表）.AndI’mworking25hoursaweeksothat,onceIgetintomydreamschool,Ican26it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe27ofworkI’mdoinginandoutofschool.So,whatgoodis28applicationifI’mbadlyill?Whatisthe29ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?Infact,bywritingmy30I’mtellingallthepeoplewho31muchaboutthefutureandworryaboutitnow.Thisismywarning:Don’tclimbthe32diveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.13．A．makes B．forces C．causes D．intends14．A．still B．even C．just D．yet15．A．true B．real C．wrong D．false16．A．looked B．seemed C．appeared D．felt17．A．face B．hope C．weight D．direction18．A．hanging B．holding C．changing D．dressing19．A．Infact B．Inaddition C．Indisorder D．Ingeneral20．A．dropped B．shut C．open D．heavy21．A．insist B．determine C．accept D．consider22．A．lose B．drop C．give D．take23．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Before24．A．paid B．similarto C．equalto D．worth25．A．at B．to C．on D．with26．A．control B．manage C．support D．afford27．A．amount B．set C．kind D．number28．A．asuitable B．animpressive C．abelievable D．anunusual29．A．reason B．idea C．point D．tip30．A．time B．labor C．article D．story31．A．think B．care C．miss D．realize32．A．high B．deep C．hard D．far第二部分:阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AAftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2023,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thompson.Bornwithspinebifida（脊椎裂）whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown,Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7．Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympies.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation,partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdoenablesmetobeagoodsprinter（短跑运动员）,enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2023．HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2023OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics－atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainandtrainagain.”33．WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Horse-riding.34．WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A．In1984． B．In1988． C．In1992．D．In2023．35．Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphreferstoA．fiftyweeks’trainingB．beingagoodsprinterC．trainingalmosteverydayD．partmotivationandpartpreparation36．What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a．Sheworksasacoach.b．Shetookupathletics.c．ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d．ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e．SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A．b,d,c,e,a B．a,d,b,c,eC．a,d,c,e,b D．b,d,a,e,c37．WhatcanwelearnfromTanni’ssuccess?A．Unionisstrength. B．Everyoneshouldsparenoefforts.C．Wellbegunishalfdone. D．Nopains,nogains.BBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that’sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.“Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!”hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.“Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,”saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz.“Skydiversdon’tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes（降落伞）beforehand.”Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail－andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm（热情）.“Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,”saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That’sagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself－Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.38．Theunderlinedword“cultivated”（paragraph1）roughlymeans________.A．encouraged B．comparedC．examined D．developed39．Thepart“Alwaysgivecredit”tellsusthataleadershould________.A．givehelpfulcriticismB．regardothersasrealheroesC．praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD．praiseeveryone40．Tobeagoodleader,youshould________.A．notbeafraidofanyrisksB．thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC．trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD．knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis41．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniquesB．LeadershipIsVeryImportantC．NotManyCanBeLeadersD．HowtoBeaLeader第二节:信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是广告信息:ApplyingforaJobANeeded:Full-timesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningBAreyoulookingforapart-timejob?Werequire3par-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Call366-555-6564formoreinformation.CComputertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat366-866-8782.DTeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m..Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.EPart-timeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer’sinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling366-799-8989FUniversitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberland以下是与广告相关的读者信息,请匹配与读者相对应的广告。42．JaneMadison.Janerecentlyretiredandislookingforapart-timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeopleandenjoyspublicrelationwork.ThebestjobforJaneis________.43．JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.44．MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.ThebestjobforMargaretis________.45．AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafull-timeposition.ThebestjobforAliceis________.46．PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafull-timeposition.ThebestjobforPeteris________.第Ⅱ卷（共30分）第一部分:选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。（每个词只能使用一次）dreamof,ratherthan,makesense,aboveall,gointodetails,dueto,turnup,writedown,situp,findout,applyto,aslongas1．I________fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.2．Therearestillsomequestionsforusto________.3．Thesestudents’illnesswas________thebadfood.4．Insuchhotweather,mostpeoplewouldliketohaveacolddrink________acupofhotcoffee.5．Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,________youcleanitupafterwards.6．Mrs.Joneswill________untilbothofherdaughtersgethomefromthedance.7．Hesaidhewouldcome,buthasn’t________yet.8．Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysalways________.9．Inchoosingthecurtainsforaroom,youshouldconsidertheweight,itspattern－butitscolour________.10．Wehaveachievedwhatourforefathersnevereven________.第二部分:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Slowdown,multitaskersThinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?Well,NewYork’snewlawsaysyoucan’t.Andyou’llbefined＄100ifyoudoitonaNewYorkcitystreet.Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingtheconclusionofarecentresearchthatashockingnumberofaccidentsarerelevanttopeopleusingelectronicgadgets（小玩意儿）whencrossingthestreet.Who’stoblame?Scientistssaythatourmultitaskingabilitiesarelimited.“Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,”saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist（精神科学家）inTennessee.“Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce.”Theyoungareoftenconsideredthegreatmultitaskers,butaresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.Agroupof18-to-21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to-39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasimplecode.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterthantheoldergroup________.Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers.Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworker’stimewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.11．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）________________________________________________________________________12．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopletakeitforgrantedthatyoungpeoplearegoodmultitaskers,however,theideaneedstobefurtherproved,aresearchsays.________________________________________________________________________13．Pleasefillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）________________________________________________________________________14．Areyouamultitasker?What’syouropinionofNewYork’snewlaw?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）________________________________________________________________________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________第三部分:翻译句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据中文