小升初六年级保定市小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.（2）Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.（3）Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."（5）Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.【答案】（1）10101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据 Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据 Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果 ”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据 Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisanEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Therearethirty-ninestudentsinmyclass.JackandLucyaremygoodfriends.MikeisanAmericanboy.Ioftengotoschool.【答案】(1)0⑵1(3)1(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。(1)句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。(3)句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。(4)根据Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.可知我经常步行上学。故答案为 C.(5)根据TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。.阅读理解阅读理解ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.（1）Thechicksare thantheducks.（2）Theducksare intheriver.（3）Thepigsare and thantheducks.（4）Thecowsare .（5）Thehorsesare ofall.【答案】（1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子 °根据Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为smaller.句意：鸭子在河中 6根据Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案为swimming.（3）句意：猪比鸭 和 6根据Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger，fatter.（4）句意：奶牛 6根据Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。 drinkingwater在喝水。故答案为drinkingwater.（5）句意：马是所有中 6根据Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知马是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案为thetallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解阅读理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter（角落）.Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse（当然）youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer（顾客）.I'mnottheoneintheshop."（1）Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto .lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopdosomeshopping（买东西）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Thewomanintheshop.Thefatwoman.knowsMrs.Jenkinsdoesn'tknowMrs.Jenkinswantstotalk(谈话)toMrs.JenkinsThefatwomanthinks(认为).Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker(工人)intheshopMrs.JenkinsisanicewomanMrs.Jenkinsisunhappy(不高兴)tohelpher⑸whoistheboss(老板)intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵ABA⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。(1)根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为 A.(3)通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.(4)根据Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.(5)通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项 C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。DoyouknowBigBen?BigBenisnotthenameofaman.It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhichdirection（方向）youstandin,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Theminutehandoneachfaceisaboutfourmetreslong.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.Inthatplace,youwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound.Itstrikeseveryquarterofanhour.BigBenhasbeenthemostfamoussymbol

ofLondon.BigBenisthenameofA.abus B.aclockBigBenisin.A.China B.theUSTheclockstrikesevery.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutesYoucanreadthetimeofBigBen.ontheleftoftheclocktowerC.amanC.theUKC.amanC.theUKC.hour⑸Theunderlinedwords “minutehandeanmonthefourfacesoftheclock⑸Theunderlinedwords “minutehandeanmCBC⑸C【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。(1)根据短文叙述 It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon. (它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。)可知是钟表的名字， B选项正确。故答案为： Bo(2)根据短文叙述 It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon. (它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。)可知是在伦敦， C选项正确。故答案为： Co(3)根据短文叙述 Itstrikeseveryquarterofanhour. (它每小时的一刻钟响一下。)可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhichdirection( 方向)youstandin,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen. (这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。)可知四面都可以， C选项正确。故答案为：Co根据短文叙述Theminutehandoneachfaceisaboutfourmetreslong.(每面钟表是分针大约4米长。)可知是分针。 C选项正确。故答案为： Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。7.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Hello!MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.Look!Thisisapictureofmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesaroundtheschool.Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.Theteachingbuildingisverytall.Theclassroomsareverybig.Thedesksaresmallbutnew.Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.Theyareverykind.Ilikethemverymuch.（1）BobisaChineseboy.（2）Bob'sschoolisoldbutbeautiful.（3）Inthenorth,thereisaplayground.（4）Theclassroomsaresmallbutnew.（5）ThereareeighteenteachersinBob'sschool.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Bob学校照片的短文。1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.（我的名字叫 Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。2）句意： Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述 Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述 Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 Theclassroomsareverybig.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。5）句意：在 Bob的学校里有 18位教师。根据短文叙述 Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.（在我们家有 80位老师。）可知有 80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Chinaisabigcountry.Therearelotsofbeautifulcities.Beijingisaveryoldcity.It'sthecapital（首者B）ofChina.TherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsandparksinBeijing,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Shanghaiisanexcitingcity.It'sintheeastofChina.Ithasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.HongKongisinthesouthofChina.HongKonghasmorethansevenmillionpeople.Manytourists（游客）liketogoshoppingandeatChinesefoodinHongKong.1）ThePalaceMuseumisinHongKong.2）Shanghaihasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.HongKongisinthenorthofChina.HongKonghasgotsixmillionpeople.5）ManytouristsliketogoshoppinginHongKong.【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的城市，北京，上海和香港。（1）句意：故宫博物院在香港。根据 TherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsandparksinBeijing,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案为错误。（2）句意：上海人口约 2500万。根据Shanghaiisanexcitingcity.Ithasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.可知上海人口约2500万。故答案为正确。（3）句意：香港在中国的北部。根据 HongKongisinthesouthofChina.可知香港在中国的南部。故答案为错误。（4）句意：香港有六百万人口。根据 HongKonghasmorethansevenmillionpeople.可知香港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。（5）句意：很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据 ManytouristsliketogoshoppingandeatChinesefoodinHongKong.可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,aregoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?”Mr.Brownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink.ButIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewillgosomewhereelsethatevening. ”SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.“Whatisthematter?”AskedMr.Jones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”“No,”AnsweredMr.Brown,“Shewasn'tthere.Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim“Isyourmotherthere,David?Andhean”swered, “No,she'snotinthehouse. ”“Whereisshethen?”Iasked.“Sheissomewhereoutside.” “Whatisshedoing?” “Sheislookingforme.（1）Asmallpartywillbeheld（举行）atMr.Brown'shouse.（2）Mr.JonesaskedMr.andMrs.Browntotheparty.（3）Thetelephonewasinthesameoffice.（4）Mr.BrownspoketoMrs.Brownonthephone.（5）Why（为什么）wasMrs.BrownlookingforDavid?Becauseshethought（想）Davidwasplayingsomewhereoutside.【答案】（1）0100⑸1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。(1)根据OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。(2)根据Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。(3)根据SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。(4)根据Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。(5)根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。0.阅读理解阅读理解It'sMay31th.Children'sDayiscoming.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.Nowwearemakingaplanfortheparty.First,LilywillsinganEnglishsong.Next,alltheteacherswilldance.Afterthat,KittywillplaythepianoandSimonwillplaytheviolin.Then,therewillbeaguessinggame.Ifyoucanguesscorrectly(正确的),youwillgetasurprise(惊喜).Afterwards,wewilllistentopopularmusicandtalkwitheachotherinEnglish.Atlast,everyonewilldrinkandeat.Everyonewillbehappyattheparty.Whenistheparty?A.OnMay31. B.OnJune1. C.OnMay30.WhatwillLilydoattheparty?A.Shewilldance.B.Shewillplaythepiano.C.ShewillsinganEnglishsong.(3)WhatwillSimondoattheparty?A.HewillsinganEnglishsong.B.Hewillplaythepiano.C.Hewillplaytheviolin.(4)Willwelistentopopularmusicattheparty?A.Yes,youwill. B.No,youwon't. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.⑸Atlast,wewill.A.drinkandeat B.listentopopularmusic C.talkwitheachother【答案】(1)BCCA⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。11)根据It'sMay31th.Children'sDayiscoming.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.（2）根据LilywillsinganEnglishsong.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.（3）根据 Simonwillplaytheviolin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.（4）根据 Afterwards,wewilllistentopopularmusicandtalkwitheachotherinEnglish.可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.（5）根据 Atlast,everyonewilldrinkandeat.可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。1．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.1）LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.2）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina3）InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.4）Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.5）Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】（1）00001【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同 .故答案为错误.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行 .故答案为错误 .根据所给的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的 .你必须先看右边，再看左边 .故答案为错误 .根据所给的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的 .你必须先看右边，再看左边 .故答案为错误 .根据所给的短文，Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrosson

foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行 .人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确12.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。DoyouknowaboutXiong'an?It'sanewcitynearBaoding.ThereisabiglakeinXiong'an.Yes,itisBaiyangdianLake.Itisverybig.Insummer,youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.Somearered.Somearepink.Manypeoplelikethem.Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.YouwillhaveanicetripinXiong'an.WhereisXiong'an?A.It'sanewcity. B.It'snearBaoding. C.Ithasabiglake.Lotusflowersshouldbe.(3)WecanseeonBaiyangdianLake.C.manyflowersandboatsC.manyflowersandboatsanewcity B.somebusesandbirdsYoucan'tinXiong'an.A.eatdeliciousfishplayinthewatergetmanybirds⑸Youcan'tgotoXiong'anbyA.plane B.bus C.train【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城 ——雄安。(1)根据It'sanewcitynearBaoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。(2)根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake 可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选Ao根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.和Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。故选Co根据Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选Co根据Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。13.阅读理解阅读理解Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.22)Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Becausetheymakeyouhappy.Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)""Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Chocolate. B.Fastfood. C.Healthyfoodandsports.【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸C【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品 .(1)这是细节理解题，根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每个人都想健康.)可知答案为：B.(2)这是细节理解题，根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为：A.(3)这是细节理解题，根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为：C.(4)这是常识题，谚语意思是：Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为：C.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康 .故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi!I'mWendy.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.Benisthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.（1）BenisWendy'sbrother.（2）Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.（3）SwimmingisWendy'smother'shobby.（4）Wendyhasalittlepet.（5）TherearefivepeopleinWendy'sfamily.【答案】（1）01010【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（1）根据Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。（2）根据 Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据MymotherlikeswatchingTV可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。（4）根据 Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Therearefourme