高中必修一第一单元

Unit1FriendshipByMichelleFriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患难见真情Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.

和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。begoodto对…很慈善,友好begoodfor有益于；对…有好处begoodat擅长做…addadd…to…把…加到…eg.Addthewatertothebottleaddup合计eg.Addupthefigureseg.Addupthescoreaddupto总计达eg.Thesenumbersaddupto100.addto增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐）eg.Thisaddedtoourdifficulty/hopelessness.upsetupset–upset-upsetupsetsb.某人不安

vb.upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼vb.beupsetat/about因…而烦恼adj.ignore

vb.ignored-ignoredignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解calm

vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

calmdown

镇静,平静

calmsb.down

使某人镇静 adj.平静的；镇定的keepcalm

保持镇静concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth.为…担心，挂念show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)心,Asfarasone

isconcerned就某某而言Readingpara.1Whatarethetwokindsoffriends?couldtellyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtstowouldnotlaughatyouandunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankDiaryKittygothrough/across介词across指横过一个直线、平面、一片开阔地，总之要从表面经过，through指从中穿过、穿透，总之要穿过一个立体空间e.g.walkacrossthestreet

goacrossthebridge

swimacrosstheriver

gothroughthefirstdoor\gothroughthevalleyshinethroughtheglass（太阳光）透过玻璃指从大道的中间穿过，而且是从交叉路口穿越，用through，只是横过大街（到大街对面去）不是，并非是十字路口，因此用across。para.2WheredidAnnelive?Whydidtheyhavetohide?Howlonghavetheyhidaway?Whatdidmostpeopledo?WhatdidAnnewant?Background(WorldWarII)AmsterdamintheNetherlandsJewish,hide,caught,Nazisnearlytwenty-fivemonths,discoveredherdiaryKittysetdown基本释义v.记下；写下；放下；登记；确定；让...下车；认为；把...归因于；降落例句用作动词(v.)Hejotteddowntheconceitsofhisidlehours.他记下了闲暇时想到的一些看法。Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.切实要记下她说的每一个字。aseriesof基本释义一系列,一连串例句Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。Thebusinesscycleisaseriesofpeaksandtroughs.商业周期就是淡旺期交替。Diarypara.1CanAnnegooutdoorsasshelikes?WhatisAnnecrazyabout?Whatdidshemiss?Didshetreasurethesethings?Whendideverythingchange?longtime,beoutdoors,crazyaboutnatureatime(bluesky,birds,moonlight,flowers),spellboundchangebeableto会；能例句词汇搭配nottobeabletodosomethingfortoffee无能力做某事...notbeabletoseeawink什么都看不见,一点光...【近义词】becapableof会beinapositionto能够outdoorsadv.在户外地；在野外n.户外；野外用作副词(adv.)Thereisintolerablenoiseoutdoors.门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。用作名词(n.)Campingismyfavoritewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.露营是我最喜欢的户外活动方式了。【近义词】intheopen在户外(在野外)...intheopenair户外outdoor户外的outofdoors在户外openair野外的【反义词】indoors在户内para.2Whydidshestayawakeuntilhalfpasteleven?Whydidn'tshedareopenawindow?Whydidn'tshegodownstairs?twoexamplesoneevening,lookatthemoon,didn'topenawindowfivemonthsago,thunderingclouds,nature'spoweronpurpose故意；有意Heknockedtheoldmandownonpurpose.他故意把那个老人撞倒。【近义词】intentional存心的deliberately故意地bychoice出于自愿intentionally有意地bydesign有意地advisedly深思熟虑地【反义词】byaccident偶然inordertoprep.为了用作介词(prep.)Helitacigaretteinordertocalmhismind.他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。atdusk黄昏时刻例句Wemadealandfallatduskafterthreeweeksatsea.在海上航行三周后的一个黄昏,我们看到了陆地。thunderingadj.雷鸣的；雷一般响亮的；非常的Theyhavewinnedathunderingsuccess.他们赢得了极大的胜利。【近义词】extremely非常hugely巨大地impressively令人难忘地great很好的impressive给人深刻印象的...large大的extreme极度的big大的enormous巨大的inone'spower尽某人的努力；在某人掌握中临近单词inone'splate

inone'spossessioninone'spossession

inone'spot

facetoface面对面地例句Facetoface,thetruthcomesout.[谚]面对面，真相白。n+prep.+nhearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhandarminarmbacktobacksidebysidestepbysteponebyone心贴心的肩并肩的手拉手的臂挽臂的背靠背的并排的逐步的一个接一个的prar.3Isitpleasedtolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?why?lookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsnopleasureanymorenature,beexperiencedexperience基本词汇n.经验；经历v.经历；体验；感受用作名词(n.)Hehashadnopreviousexperienceinthiskindofjob.他从前没有做这种工作的经验。用作动词(v.)Youwillexperienceadreamoffantasy.你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。用作名词(n.)byexperience通过经验…throughexperienceexperienceinfromexperienceknowledgeandexperienceofexperience用作动词(v.)experienceat(v.+prep.)beexperiencedatsth/v-ingSheisnotyetexperiencedatloveaffairs.她还未经历过恋爱。CarefulreadingAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的

excited兴奋的anxious忧虑的sadlonelyearnest认真的crazycalmfrightened恐惧的Retelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetelling

ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittye