高中必修一Unit3语言点 Language Points

从那以后eversince梦想dreamof/dreamabout喜欢,喜爱befondof关心,担忧,惦念careabout

（beconcernedabout）改变主意changeone'smind下定决心,决定makeupone'smind投降,屈服,让步givein1.preferv.更喜欢，宁愿preferencen.偏爱，爱好perferA(toB)A与B比较,更喜欢Aeg：IpreferEnglishtoChinese.

汉语和英语相比，我更喜欢英语。perfertodoA(ratherthandoB)宁愿做A而不愿做B=perferdoingAtodoingBeg：Iprefertosleepratherthantakenote.

我宁愿睡觉也不愿意做笔记。2.dreamv.梦想n.梦想，梦境dreamof/dreamaboutdoingsth梦想做某事eg：Thegirldreamsofbecomingateacher likehermother.这个女孩梦想像妈妈一样当老师。dreamof/dreamabout+n.梦见,梦想 Idreamedaboutyoulastnight.我昨晚梦到你了。3.eversince自....以来

since自从eversince+n.+主句（现在完成时）eversince+从句(一般过去时),主句（现在完成时havedone）eg:EversinceMiddleSchool,wehave beengoodfriends.

自从初中以来，我们就一直是好朋友。

EversinceHighSchool,Ihavebeendreamedofpassingtheexam.

自从高中以来，我就一直梦想着考试及格。（passtheexam）第几次做某事Itisthe......timethat(现在完成时)

have/hasdoneItwasthe......timethat(过去完成时)

haddone

(1)persuaden./pron.Canyoupersuadeher?你能说服她吗？4.persuade

vt.劝说；说服(2)persuadesb.todo

/

intodoingsth.

说服某人做某事eg：Hepersuadedhisdaughtertochangeher

mind.他说服女儿改变主意。(3)persuadesb.nottodo

/

outofdoingsth.

说服某人不要做某事Canyoupersuadeheroutof

goingtotheparty?你能劝她不参加这次聚会吗？(4)persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信…=persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

eg:HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢？HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamtellingthetruth?(6)用于被动结构:Heiseasilypersuaded.他很容易被说服。I'malmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。believe医生建议我休息一周。Thedoctoradviseshavingarestforoneweek.advisesbtodosthThedoctoradvisesmetohavearestforaweek.advisethatsb(should)doThedoctoradvisesthatIshouldhavearest.她最终说服她儿子去念大学。Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.Shefinallypersuadedhersonintogoingtocollege.他们企图说服他听取他们的建议，但他没有接受。Theytriedtopersuadehimtotaketheiradvice,buthedidn'taccept.4.graduatev. 毕业

n.毕业生graduationn.毕业生,毕业典礼graduatefrom毕业于.......高中毕业后，我想一个人走路去西藏。AftergradutingfromHighSchool,IwanttowalktoTibet/gotoTibetonfoot.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.itis/was....that/who....itwas...who的强调句型，被强调部分是句子的主语"mysister"。被强调部分若是“人”，则用who/that;若是其它“时间、地点”等一律用that。e.gItwasTomwhobroughtthebookhere yesterday.

是汤姆昨天把这本书拿到这里来的。注意：①若被强调部分是原句的主语，who/that后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。e.gItisIwhoamyourtruefriend.ItisEnglishthatisspokeninmanycountries.

②被强调部分不管单复数如何，始终用

"itis/was".e.gItwasDaMingandXiaoMingwhoatethe cakesonthedesk.

是大明和小明吃了桌子上的蛋糕。Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.his

D.himselfItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves--WhatisMary?

--Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.theyBCC强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式

1)Itisthisstreet_______Ihappened

tomeethim.

Itisinthisstreet_______Ihappened

tomeethim.A．that

B．whereC．which

D．fromwhichAB首先,利用还原法,将两部分分别还原,得出:1．Ihappenedtomeethimthisstreet.2．Ihappenedtomeethiminthisstreet.然后进行判断:1句子成份不完整,为定语从句,用where；2句子成份完整为强调句，选that。2)

Itwaseighto’clock____Ilefthome.Itwasateighto’clock____Ilefthome.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while3)Itwasinthesmallhouse

____hisfatherspenthischildhood.A.which

B.that

C.whoD.whereCAB6.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat

sheorganizethetripproperly.本句中insist的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。insist+宾语从句：

①表示个人建议、主张，意为”坚持要求“时，从句需用虚拟语气，即(should)+do;②表示主语认定一个事实，意为”坚持说；坚持认为“时，从句应用陈述句语气。e.gHeinsistedthatshe(should)acceptthesegifts.Theboyinsistedthathehadn'tbrokenthewindow.Exercise:事实：陈述语序建议：(should)+动词原形1.ThedoctorinsistedthatI____ahighfever.2.ThedoctorinsistedthatI____arestforafewdays.

A.hadB.haveABExercise:事实：陈述语序建议：(should)+动词原形3.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____

herwallet.

A.hadstolen

B.shouldsteal

4.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____tothepolicestationatonce.

A.besent

B.issend

AA5.

Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.careabout=beconcernedabout在乎,关心,担心【归纳】：carefor喜欢takecareof照顾,照看caretodosth愿意做,喜欢做takecarethat../todosth.当心,注意某事Idon'tcare(that)我不介意/在乎……

6.

Shegavemeadeterminedlook.determinedadj：坚定的determinev：决定determinationn.决心，毅力1.Let's_________adatefortheclassmeeting.2.Thesuccesswilldependuponour_____________.3.Sheisso__________thatnobodycanpersuadeher.

determinedeterminationdeterminede.glet'sdeterminethedate.确定日期determinesth决定某事e.gHaveyoudeterminedwheretospendyourholiday?determine+疑问词+todo决定.....e.gIdeterminetostartearly.determinetodosth下决心做某事=makeupone'smindtodosth

7.

givein放弃，投降givein(tosb.)(向某人)投降,屈服,让