定语从句和名词性从句、强调句、状语从句的区别课件 【高考精讲精研】高三英语一轮复习

定语从句和名词性从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习用适当的词完成下列各句：1.LastnightItookataxi,and___tookmehome.2.LastnightItookataxi,______tookmehome.3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.4.Itwasraininghard,______keptusfromplay-ingfootball.itwhichitwhichTips1:1.首先是分清楚是简单句，并列句，还是从句2.句子缺少什么成分3.所缺的成分应该由那个词来充当。并列句定语从句定语从句并列句5.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_________________Ilivedonafarm.when/duringwhich(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.DuringmychildhoodIlivedonafarm.)6.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_____Ispentonafarm.which(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.Ispentmychildhood

onafarm.)Tips2:关系副词when,where,why在从句中作状语,往往相当于“介词+which”定语从句定语从句7.Thisistheplace______ChairmanMaowasborn.8.Thisistheplace__________wearegoingtovisit.where(where相当于inwhich,即intheplace)that/which(that/which作visit的宾语.)9.Maryisnolongerthegirl_____sheusedtobe.10.Maryisnolonger______sheusedtobe.11.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.12._______isneededisasupplyofoil.定语从句表语从句定语从句主语从句thatwhatthatWhat定语从句定语从句

13.LastnightIdreamedadream_____Ipassedtheentranceexamination.14.Thedream__________Idreamedlastnightwasveryfunny.同位语从句定语从句that(which/that)Tips3:

判别定语从句与同位语从句的主要依据是---连接词是否在从句中充当成分.15.Itwasatthetheater________Lincolnwasmurdered.16.Itwasthetheater__________Lincolnwasmurdered.强调句定语从句thatwhereTips4:判别强调句的主要依据------将itis/was…that/who删去,句子依然完整.17.Weshallgo______workingconditionsaredifficult.18.Weshallgototheplacein_______workingconditionsaredifficult.地点状语从句定语从句wherewhichTips5:关键还是看是否有先行词。19.Isthisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastweek?20.Isthismuseum_______Ivisitedlastweek?Tips6:将句子转换成陈述句,可以看出哪个缺了先行词.which/thattheone21.I’moneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.22.I’mtheoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Tips7:oneof…(“……之一”)有the或theonly修饰时,先行词是one,否则是其后的名词.areis23.Land_____

isusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland_______animalsarekept.wherethatthat在从句中作主语where在从句中作状语,相当于onwhich,即表示ontheland小测1.Kunmingisnolonger______itwastenyearsago.2.Kunmingisnolongerthecity___________itwastenyearsago.3.Everything______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.4._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise.______broughtherheartintohermouth.whatthat/whichthatWhatwhichIt7.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_______hedied?8.Wasitthehour______theplacewasfullofjob-hunters.9.Augustisthemonth______comesafterJuly,beforeSeptember.10.Makeamark______youhaveanyquestions.11.Makeamarkattheplace__________youhaveanyquestions.12.Iwasabouttogotobed______therewasaknockatthedoor.thatwhenthatwherewherewhen真题再现

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_1_________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_2____________(develop)

ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas_3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_4______

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto_5_____

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_6____

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

educateddevelopmentitsuntiltheof

●Minimizetheimpactof

_7_______

(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide_8_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits