南京市英语中考试题及答案

20XX年南京市中考英语试题一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）A）每小题你将听到一个对话， 从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。 （听一遍）B）根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。 （听两遍）A.InJapanB.InEnglandC.InIndiaD.InAmericaA.Atacinema.B.Inthepark.CAtashop.D.InthestreetA.Lucydoes.B.Lilydoes.C.Anndoes.D.Nobodydoes.AAteacher.B.Avisitor.CAconductor.D.Abusdriver.A.Shewillhavearest.B.Shewillgoonworking.CShewillhaveanexam.D.Shewillworkhard.,(听C)根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D(听两遍)A.Ioftenridetoschool.B.Ioftenwalktoschool.C.Ioftendrivetoschool.D,Ioftentakeabustoschool.APleaseleavemeamessageatsix.B.Pleasewakemeupatsix.C.Pleasecallmeatsix.D.Pleasepickmeupatsix.A.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.B.Sheislessthanfortyyearsold.C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.D.Shelooksoldertha'nshereallyis.A.Tomhasveryweakeyes.B.Tomhasverygoodeyes.Tomneverwearsglasseswhenreading.Tomhastowearglasseswhenhereadssomething.A.Marycanfinishthebookinfivehours.Marycan'tfinishthebookinfivehours.Maryhasfinishedreadingthebook.Marywantstofinishreadingthebookinfivehours.D）根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的在答题卡上涂 “A”；不相符的涂 “B”。（听两遍）Goingoutonholidaysisverypopularnow.It'seasytobuytrainticketsorairticketsduringtheholidays.Wehadnotroublegettingoutofthetown.Wewenttothecountryforapicnic."WeenjoyedourselveslastMayDay.II．选择最佳选项（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）36.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real36.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.realA.whileB.whenC.asD.soA.whileB.whenC.asD.so-—Haveyougot E-mailaddress?—Ohyes,mineiswjb80@,A.theB.anC.aD./MrsLiuteaches English.Welike classverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;thisD.us;herIt'snothingserious.You'vejustcaught cold.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleD.alittleof1don'tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersOurschoolisonly walkfromhere.A.five-minuteB.fiveminute'sC.fiveminutesD-fiveminutes'mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou.me?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearIt'stimeforsuppernow.Let's it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohaveTherearemanytallgreentreeson sideofthestreet.A.either,B.bothCallD.everyTomhasgrown enoughtotakecareof .A.tall;himB.tall;himselfC.old;himD.old;himself—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?— thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;areHewasridingtoschool hewashitbyacarthismorning.LotsofvisitorscomenoNanjingbecausesheiscity.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful—MustIgowiththemtomorrow?-No,you.A.mustn'tB,shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.toB.withC.thenD.of—Wheredoyouthink hethecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）"Whereistheuniversity（大学）？"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（佥U桥）ask.Butnoonecangivethema36answer,forthereisnowalltobefound37theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,38,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand39ofthethirty-onecolleges（学院）..Cambridgewasalreadya40townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce41theCam.A42wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch43inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea44in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries45tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.byA.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.librariesA.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachersA.interestingB.usualC.developingD.commonA.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talkedA.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.houseA.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleanerA.cityB.collegeC.universityD.countryA.stopB.hateC.hopeD.needIV.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容，选出能够完成短文后各题的最佳答案。（A）Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（ 带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（ 有滚轮的）bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（ 重量）.

ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(downwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagschildreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybagsbothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsonlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsChildrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecausetheyaretooyoungtheirschoolbagsaretooheavytheydon'tknowhowtogoupstairstheirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogetherIfachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,.hisbackandneckwillbehurthisheadandarmswillbehurthishandswillbehurthisfeetwillbehurtAccordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeoverA.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4,5kilosSomestudentsthinkthebestanswertohisproblemsisthat..theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethometheirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworktheyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight平衡)andfalling平衡)andfalling重)about（B）JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（ 邀请）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（ 锁柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,!begantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhomeFromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe.A.wasagoodstudentlikedsportsandmusiclikedallthesubjectsinschoolwasagoodfriendMarkandBill.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschoolwereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschooloftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolhadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschoolInthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"".A．相处很好 B．和好如初 C．关系破裂 D．保持联系WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he..knewhecouldsaveBill'slifeknewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimdidn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimdidn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill（C）Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds（秒）.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors（编辑）decidewhichnewsstoriestoprint（印刷）?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletely（完全地）differentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylifeAsaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents（事件）intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.According（根据）thepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceohfootorbyhorse.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperpeoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperpeoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriespeoplecanreadnews'storiesabouttheirowncountryTomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.Yourteacherhasgotacold.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.Thebikeinthefrontofyourhouseislost.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueofthispassage?Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundredyears.V.填空(每小题1分，共20小题，计20分)(A)根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。I'dlikeyoutohelpmebecauseI'm[wi:k]inspokenEnglish.Everyoneknowsthat[red]isoftenusedasadangersign.kili],themanonthebikewasnotbadlyhurt. 063.口ks]toyourhelp,I'vefoundmylostkey. -；.'64.[iz]relayrace? X65.Doyouknowwhowonthe[b(B)根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。Englishisusedintheworld,(wide)Springisthetimetoplanttrees,(good)Therearemanybooksaboutmusiconthose..(shelf)Therewereofpeoplewatchingthefootballmatchatthattimeyesterday,(million)Weoftengoinsummer,(swim)Fishcan'tlivewater,(with)Listen!Whointhenextroom?(sing)1thinkhebackinaweek,(be)Themandownstairsfoundithardasleep,(fall)Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France0-1byanewteam—Senegal,(beat)(C)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。feltlikeinsurprisecatchingupwithrightawaybeinterestedinsoonerorlaterbeabletobythewayheardofgettingreadyforEveryoneinourclassisbusythecomingexam.1mustleavehome,orI'llbelateforwork.I'vetheGreatWallalot,butI'veneverbeenthere.It'sapitythathewon'tcometoyourbirthdaypartynextSaturday.Thelittlegirllookedattheunusuallytallman.VI.改写与改错(每空 0．5分，共20空，计10分)(A)改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。Thereisastrongwindtoday.It'sverytoday.I'mtoobusytogotothecinematonight.Ihavetogotothecinematonight.Sheseemstobeworriednow.thatsheworriednow.It'salongtimesincewemetlast.Wehaven'tseeneachother.NobodybutJackcanspeakFrenchinourschool.canspeakFrenchinourschool.(B)下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误造项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。Wouldyoupleasenottomakeanynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.()ABCDNeitherheorhiswifewillspendtheirholidayinthecity.()ABCDFewofthemcandrive,can'tthey?(),ABCDt'sknowntoallthatthe29thOlympicGameswillholdinBeijingin2008.()ABCD90.Pleasegetapentowriteandsomepapertowriteon.（）ABCD.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共10空,计5分）BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Hewasn91WilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Atschool,hisfavourites92erescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimw93hewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid,"Ascientist."Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplayw94computers.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargem95Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimed96unusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram（ 软件程序）.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.TherehedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer（ 微机）.Buthedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinHarvard.Inhist97year,heleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft（ 微软）.Hethoughtcomputerwouldbeani98tool（ 软件公司）ineveryofficeandineveryhome,s99hebegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Hemadeitmuche100forpeopletousecomputersthanbefore..书面表达（15分）（A）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）101.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。togivemesomuchhelp..大部分时间我们都在一起；因此我们从不觉得寂寞。Wearetogethermostofthetime,sowe.珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。Takegoodcareofyourselfandbadbooks..近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Severalman-madesatellitesinXichanginthepastfiveyears..我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。Ithinkit'sbettertofindourownwaythan.（B）书面表达（本题5分）假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于 50字的信。要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；2．晚会的时间和地点；3．你的地址；4．如何到达；5．你很希望她来。注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）70NanjiangRoadJune22,2002DearLinLi,NextSaturdayismybirthday.Yours,LiHua2011南京市中考英语试卷答案第1卷一、听力A)1.A2.C3.B4,B5.AB)6.B7.D8.C9.B10.AC)11.B12.C13.C14.D15.AD)16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B二、选择最佳选项21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A三、完形填空36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C四、阅读理解A)46.C47.B48.A49.D50.BB)51.D52.B53.A54.C55.DC)56.C57.A58.B59.C60.A第n卷五、填空61.weak62.red63.Luckily64.Thanks65.boys'66.lions70.swimming71.without72,issinging73.willbe/isgo?ingtobe74.tofallsinging73.willbe/isgo?76.gettingreadyfor77.rightaway78.heardof79.beableto80.insurprise六、改写与改错A)81.windy82.notime83.Itseems,is84.forlong85.OnlyJackB)86.Bnottonot87.Aornor88.Dcan'ttheycanthey89.Cwillholdwillbeheld90.Btowritetowritewith七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。named92.subjects93.what94.with95.ma-|chine96.doing97.third98.important99.so100.easier八、书面表达A)101.It'sverykind/niceofyouneverfeellonely/areneverlonelykeep(yourself)(far)awayfromhavebeensentuptocopy/followothers'example(s)/tocopy/followotherpeople'sexample(s)评分标准：（共10分）每小题2分。主谓一致、时态、语态、语序、词组搭配，句子结构等，错一处扣1分。单词拼写、大小写错一处扣0．5分。B)0nepossibleversionsDearLinlitdaypartyathomeinNextSaturdayismybirthday.I'mgoingtoholdabirth?daypartyathomeintheevening.Itwillstartat7:30.Wouldyouliketocome?I'vealsoaskedsomeotherclassmatesofoursandsomeofmyfriends.Iliveat70NanjingRoad.YoucantakebusNo.1orNo.34,andgetoffatthestopofRenminRoad.Myhouseisjustontheothersideoftheroad.It'saredhousewithawhitedoor.Youcan'tmissit.Idohopeyouwillcome.Yours,LiHua附录音原稿（听每小题你将听到一个对话，从 A、B、C、D（听一遍)M:We'regoingforapicnicthisSaturday.Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthatday?W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.M:Really?That'swonderful!M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dlikeapen.M:Whichpendoyouwant?W:lwantthecheapestone.MsDoyoumindifIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere.Butyoucansmokeoutside.M:Oh,Isee.I'llgooutside.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Tom?M:Iwrotealettertomyfather.W:Doyouwritetohimveryoften?M:Onceaweek.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?W:Yes.Goalongthisroad,takethefirstturningonyourright.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.It'sonyourleft.Youcan'tmissitM:Thankyouverymuch.W:It'sapleasure.根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案，(听两遍)MsWhat'sthatinEnglish?