广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］I.Cloze.Readthefollowingpassagesandchooseaproperwordtofillineachoftheblanksinthepassage.(30pointsinall,1pointforeach)Passage1UntiltheSecondWorldWartherewasnocleartransitionperiodbetween(1)____andadulthoodinBritishsociety.Youngpeoplewere(2)____childrenuntiltheywereabout16orbeforeiftheyhadstartedwork.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsoften(3)____similarclothes,attitudesand(4)____life.Allthisbegantochangein1950s.Inthe1950stheteenagersbegantobeseenasaspecial(5)____groupandthatwasoftencharacterizedasaperiodof(6)____fromthefamilyand(7)____againstthevaluesofhomeandsociety.WithincreasingprosperityinBritain,manyteenagershadincreasing(8)____powerandthusbecamethespecial(9)____foradvertising,especiallyformusicandfashion.(10)____the1950salmosteachdecadehashadacharacteristicyouthcultwiththe(11)____oftherebelliousteenager,identifiable(12)____theparticularstyleofclothesormusic.Thefirstcultto(13)____wastheTeddyBoysinthe1950s,(14)____withearlyrock‘n’rollmusic.Inthe1980sitwastheAcidHousescene,associatedwithmusicanddrugEcstasywhich(15)____theravecultureandclubbingofthe1990s.(1)A.infancyB.youthC.childhoodD.Toddlers(2)A.regardedB.seenC.calledD.interpreted(3)A.wearB.chooseC.obeyD.shared(4)A.normalB.dailyC.commonD.social(5)A.communityB.ageC.associationD.institute(6)A.joiningB.connectionC.alienationD.distraction(7)A.betrayB.fightC.revoltD.revolution(8)A.socializingB.purchasingC.promotingD.marketing(9)A.purposeB.aimC.targetD.hope(10)A.ASB.SinceC.FromD.With(11)A.imageB.pictureC.impressionD.figure(12)A.byB.withC.inD.to(13)A.emergeB.happenC.appearD.expose(14)A.associatedB.relatedC.bondD.afflicted(15)A.changedintoB.expandedintoC.decreasedintoD.increasedintoPassage2Everyoneseemstobeinfavorofprogress.But“progress”isafunnyword.Itdoesn’t(16)____meanthatsomethinghasbecomestronger,wiserorbetter.Itsimplymeanschangingitfrombeingonethingtoanotherandsometimesit(17)____outtobeworsethanbefore.(18)____medicine,forinstance.Noonecandenythatmedicalprogresshasenrichedourlivestremendously.Becauseofmedical(19)____,weeatbetter,liveeasierandareabletotakecareofourselvesmoreefficiently.Wecancurediseasewithnomorethanoneinjection(20)____apill.Ifwehaveaseriousaccident,surgeonscanputus(21)____togetheragain.Ifweareborn(22)____somethingdefective,theycanrepairit.Theycanmakeushappy,restoreoursanity,easeourpain,replace(23)____partsandgiveuschildren.Theycanevenbringusbackfromthedead.Thesearewonderfulachievements,butthereisa(24)____wehavetopay.Becausemedicinehasreducedinfantmortalityandnaturaldeathsosignificantly,thepopulationhasbeen(25)____steadily,inspiteofserious(26)____toreducetherateofpopulationgrowth.LessthanacenturyagointheUnitedStates,infantmortality(27)____morethanhalfofthenewborn(28)____thefirstyearoflife.Medicaladvances,(29)____,havenowreducedthatratetonearlyzero.AchildbornintheUnitedStatestodayhas(30)____thana90percentchanceofsurvival.(16)A.necessarilyB.nearlyC.basicallyD.often(17)A.comesB.getsC.makesD.turns(18)A.SeeB.TakeC.ConsiderD.Look(19)A.improvementsB.advancementsC.movementsD.care(20)A.orB.andC.withD.of(21)A.backB.upC.throughD.over(22)A.ofB.fromC.outD.with(23)A.tiredB.wearyC.wornD.fatigued(24)A.costB.billC.priceD.check(25)A.arisingB.risingC.raisingD.going(26)A.effortsB.effectsC.problemsD.events(27)A.exclaimedB.proclaimedC.clamoredD.claimed(28)A.overB.withinC.betweenD.among(29)A.howeverB.thoughC.moreoverD.besides(30)A.moreB.greaterC.biggerD.betterII.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.Thefollowingpassagecontains15errors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Correcttheerrorsandwritetheanswersontheanswersheet.(30pointsinall,2pointsforeach)“Artdoesnotsolveproblems,butmakesusawaredof(1)theirexistence,”sculptorMagdalenaAbakanowiczhassaid.Artseducation,ontheotherhand,doesnotsolveproblems.(2)Yearsofresearchshowsthatit’scloselylinkingtoalmost(3)anythingthatweasanationsaywewantforourchildrenand(4)demandtoourschools:academicachievement,socialand(5)emotionaldevelopment,civicengagement,andequitableopportunity.Involvementintheartsisassociatedtogainsinmath,(6)reading,cognitiveability,criticalthinking,andverbalskill.Artslearningcanalsoimprovesmotivation,concentration,(7)confidence,orteamwork.AreportbytheRandCorporation(8)aboutthevisualartsarguethattheintrinsicpleasuresand(9)stimulationoftheartexperiencehavemorethansweetenan(10)individual’slife---accordingtothereport,they“canconnectpeoplemoredeeplytotheworldandopentheminnewways(11)ofseeing,”creatingthefoundationtoforgesocialbondsandcommunitycohesion.Andstrongartsprogramminginschoolshelpscloseagapthathasleftmanychildbehind:From(12)Mozartforbabiestotutusfortoddlerstofamilytripstothemuseum,thechildrenofaffluent,aspiredparentsgenerallyget(13)exposedtotheartswhetherornotpublicschoolsprovideit.(14)Low-incomechildren,often,donot.“Artseducationenablesthosechildrenfromafinanciallychallengedbackgroundtohaveamorelevelplayingfieldwithchildrenwhohavehadthoseenrichmentexperience,”saysEricCooper,presidentand(15)founderofthenationalUrbanAllianceforEffectiveEducation.III.Gap-filling.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththecorrectwordsandcorrectformsofthewordsgivenaccordingtothemeaningsofthesentences.(30pointsinall,2pointsforeach)(1)(look)athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.(2)Its(miss)headhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifteencenturyB.C.(3)Before(return)homeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.(4)Apartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofit(break)(5)Thetemplewhichthearchaeologists(explore)wasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteencenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.(6)Physics(go)fromstudyingthefamiliarthingsinoureverydayliveslikebaseballstostrangethingslikeatoms.(7)Ioften(wonder)somepeople,whohadnointentionofmakingpurchase,(take)advantageofthisprivilege.(8)Itisevidentthattheelderlygentlemengreatly(hurt)andwillnevercomebacktothestoretosamplepuddinganymore.(9)It(be)onlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.(10)IwishI(live)inHainan(11)IfI(have)themoneynow,I’dbuyanewhouse.(12)Withthehelpofa(fair)godmotherandsomeanimalfriends,Cinderellagoestotheballinabeautifuldress.(13)Fewofourmodernnovelsareofgreat(significant).(14)Thecurrentwelfaresystemhasbeen(benefit)tomostofus.(15)Ithasbeenusedasmuchforimprovingthedesignandpresentationofday-to-daydocumentsasforproducing(publish).IV.ReadingComprehension.Inthissection,thereare6readingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof30multiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswer.(60pointsinall,2pointsforeach)11982wastheyearofinformationtechnologyinGreatBritain.Butwhatexactlyisinfotech?85%ofpeoplepolledrecentlyhadnotacluewhatismeant,although53%ofthosepolledsaidtheythoughtitsoundedprettyimportant.Theywereright.Itis.Sowhatisit?Well,putsimply,itisthe“marrying-up”ofproductsfromseveralkeyindustries:computers,telephones,television,satellites.Itmeansusingmicro-electronics,telecommunicationnetworks,andfibreopticstohelpproduce,store,obtainandsendinformationbywayofwords,numbers,picturesandsoundmorequicklyandefficientlythaneverbefore.Theimpactinfotechishavingandisgoingtohaveonourlivesandworkistremendous.Itisalreadylinkingtheskillsofthespaceindustrywiththoseofcabletelevisionsoprogrammescanbebeameddirectlyintoourhomesfromallovertheworld.Armiesof“steelcollar”workers,therobots,willsoonbeworkinginfactoriesdoingtheboring,complexandunpleasantjobswhichareatpresentstilldonebyman.Insomeareassuchasthecarindustrythishasalreadystarted.TelevisionwillalsobeusedtoenablecustomerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomesbysimplyorderingviatheTVscreen,paymentbeingmadebydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.Homebankingandtheautomaticbookingofticketswillalsobedonethroughthetelevisionscreen.Cabletelevisionwhichinmanycountriesnowgivesachoiceofdozensofchannelswillsoonbeusedtoprotectourhomesbyoperatingburglarandfirealarmslinkedtopoliceandfirestations.Computerswillrunourhomes,controllingtheheating,airconditioningandcookingsystemswhilerobotswillcopewiththehousework.Thefriendlypostmanwillbeathingofthepastasthepostalserviceandlettersdisappearwiththeelectronicmailreceivedviaviewdatascreens.Allthesethingsarecomingveryfastandtheireffectswillbeasfar-reachingasthoseoftheindustrialrevolution.Infotechispartofthetechnologicalrevolutionandthatiswithusnow.(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthattheauthorwas.A.unawareoftheresultsofthepollB.satisfiedwiththeresultsofthepollC.surprisedatpeople’signoranceofthemeaningofinfotechD.deeplyimpressedwiththewisenessoftheBritishpeople(2)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.theimportanceofmoderntechnologyB.theproductsofkeyindustriesinthe1980’sC.theBritishpeople’sknowledgeofinfotechD.theexactmeaningofinfotech(3)Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.thewaystolinkskillsofspaceindustrywiththoseofcabletelevisionB.thegreateffectsinfotechishavingandwillhaveonourlivesandworkC.thefutureusesofcomputersandrobotsinbothhomesandindustriesD.thecomfortablelifepeoplewillliveinthenearfuture(4)Accordingtothepassage,televisionwillbeusedtotoalotofthingsEXCEPT.A.orderinggoodsfromshopsforcustomersattheirhomesB.runningourhomesanddoingallkindsofhouseworkC.protectingourhomesagainstfireandburglaryD.depositingmoneyinabankandwithdrawingitfromthebank(5)AccordingtothelastsentenceofParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Thepostmanhasbecomeathingofthepast.B.Viewdatascreensarebeingusednowtoreceiveelectronicmail.C.Electronicmailwilldisappearsomeday.D.Thepostalservicewillnotbeusedinthefuture.2Washingtonwasthefirstcityinhistorytobecreatedsolelyforthepurposeofgovernance.FollowingtheRevolution,membersofCongresshadhotlydebatedthequestionofapermanenthomeforthemselvesandforthosedepartments---theTreasury,thePatentOffice,andsoon---whicheventhesketchiestofcentralgovernmentswouldfeelobligedtoestablish.In1790,largelyinordertoputanendtocongressionalbickering,GeorgeWashingtonwaschargedwithselectingasiteforthenewlydesignedfederaldistrict.Notmuchtoanyone’ssurprisebuttothedisappointmentofmany,hechoseatractoflandonthebanksofthePotomacRiver,afewmilesupstreamfromhisbelovedplantationMountVernon.TheDistrictofColumbiawastakeninpartfromVirginiaandinpartfromMaryland.Atthetimeitwaslaidout,itshundredsquaremilesconsistedofgentlyrollinghills,someundercultivationandtherestheavilywooded,withanumberofcreeksandmuchswampylandalongthePotomac.ThereisnowasectionofWashingtonthatiscommonlyrefereedtoasFoggyBottom;thatborethesamenicknameahundredandeightyyearsago.Twoportcities,AlexandriaandGeorgetown,flourishedwithinsightofthenewcapitalandgaveitaccessbyshiptothemostimportantcitiesoftheinfantnation---Chaleslon,Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Newport,Salem,andPortsmouth---andalsotothefar-offportsofEnglandandtheContinent.(6)Inline6(Para.1),thephrase“chargedwith”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A.Attackedwith.B.Accusedof.C.Askedtopayfor.D.Giventheresponsibilityof.(7)WhywasGeorgeWashington’schoiceforthesiteofthecapitalnotverysurprising?A.ThesitewasclosetoGeorgeWashington’sownhome.B.Theriverwouldbringtradetothecity.C.ThemembersofCongresshadalreadystatedtheirpreferenceforthesite.D.GeorgeWashingtonhadlivedonthesitebeforetheAmericanRevoluti