2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料20227月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷05考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。考10页，四道大题（100分。生试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用须2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。知考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。（25125分第一节（20120分）A、、C上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A．Quiteamazing. B．Ratherboring. C．Poorlyorganized.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inahotel.Whatdoesthemanmean?

Inaschool. C．Inameetingroom.A．Hedoesn’tliketheshirt. B．Theshirtmightbetight. C．Thereceiptgotmissing.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Eatinginacafe. B．Cookingherlunch. C．Studyingforanexam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。WhatdidthewomandolastA．Shewenttoaparty. B．Shedidsomecooking. C．Shevisitedherfamily.6．Whywon’tthemangoHeonlyhasashortvocation.Hecan’taffordthefare.Heneedstodosomevolunteering.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Anactivityholiday. C．Theteamworkspirit.8．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing. B．Sailing. C．Walking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A．Toaskforsomeadvice. B．Toapologizeforhismistake. C．Tosaythanksto10．Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?Herangthemupatmidnight.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。wastheboythismorning?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheartmuseum. C．AtMs.Green’shouse.12．HowdidMs.Greenfeelabouttheboy’spainting?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasstrange. C．Itwaspleasing.13．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Anoilpainting. B．Afamousartist. C．Anartlesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatisthemandoinginSydney?A．Traveling. B．Teaching. 15．Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?Whocan'tseeclearly.Whodon’tknowhowtoread.Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.16．WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?Itcostsless. B．It'swell-organized. C．Itfinishesmorequickly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whydidthespeakerwanttoleavehishome?A．Toleavehisjob.TomovetoCentralAsia.Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?A．InFrance. B．InChina. C．Inthe19．Howwillthespeakerspendthewintermonths?ByridingthroughChina.Bystayingwithhisparents.Byworkingataskimountain.20．WhowillrideabicyclewiththespeakeronhistriptoShanghai?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfriends. C．Hiscousin.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）2125信息。此段对话你将听两遍。TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesMaintainaroutine 22 GooutsideSchedule 24 time

Youwillfeelbetterand 21 betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.Spendingtimeina 23 environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.Dosomethingyouenjoy— 25 ,baking,orshopping.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）BCD答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart--oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda 26 andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot 27 becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand28intheevening.Aweek29,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle30.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth31tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe32homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage绷带).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe33.Dellasaid,“ItwasbecauseofanImeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy34.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou35givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe 36 !”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry洗衣店), 37 shirts.Agirlaccidentally 38 anirononherhandandshegota 39 burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir 40 andlaughed.26．A．pupilB．teacherC．painterD．director27．A．worriedB．busyC．gladD．surprising28．A．studiedB．metC．workedD．talked29．A．killedB．spentC．wastedD．passed30．A．tiredB．excitedC．fatterD．stranger31．A．puzzledB．disappointedC．anxiousD．happy32．A．borrowedB．broughtC．appliedD．stored33．A．resultB．jobC．matterD．bandage34．A．footB．faceC．armD．hand35．A．reallyB．oftenC．seldomD．finally36．A．reasonB．causeC．truthD．incident37．A．makingB．repairingC．ironingD．selling38．A．pickedupB．setdownC．pouredoutD．filledwith39．A．slightB．badC．softD．hard40．A．secretsB．lessonsC．ideasD．opinions三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTEL Address:222EdwardRoad Thenumberofrooms:120 Singleroom:$25 Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:rooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:129NorthRoad Thenumberofrooms:50 Singleroom:$12 Double:$18Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTEL Address:233EdwardRoad Thenumberofrooms:120 Singleroom:$15 Double $20Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address:1264VenningRoad Thenumberofrooms:180 Singleroom:$30 Double$50Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin .A．FairviewHotelC．OrchardHotel

B．FirstHotelD．OsakaHotelThecheapestpriceforasingleroomis in inBoswell.$12/FirstHotelC．$12/FairviewHotel

$15/OsakaHotelD．$25/OrchardHotelThetotal(总)numberoftheroominthehotelsinBoswellis A．120 B．170 C．290 D．470IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant, istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A．233EdwardRoad B．1264VenningRoadC．222EdwardRoad D．129NorthRoadBWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(紧张的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黄色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. 46．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?Shemetmanynicepeople.C．Sheleanedsomenewskills

Shehadahurriedbreakfast.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Onfoot.C．Inhermother’scar.Whatcanweinfer()aboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.

B．Bybus.D．Bytrain.B．Shewasshyandquiet.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.CIfthereisonethingthatcomestomindwhenthewords“SouthPacific”arespoken,thenitmustbecoconutpalms(椰子树).Mostofushaveimagesofallattractivecoconutpalmsliningsandybeaches.Butthecoconuttreeismorethanacentralcharacteristicofpicturepostcardsboughtbytourists.TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.Coconutleavesproducegood-qualitypaperpulp(纸浆),hats,wastebasketsandbags.Flesh(果肉)andwater(oftencalledthemilk)fromtheyoung,greencoconutcanbetakenasahealthyfoodanddrink.Itisalsousedinsaladsandothertastydishes.Coconuthusks(外壳)itareoftenthrownaway,buttheycanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofusefulproductssuchasropes,fishingnets,andfloorcoverings.Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.Thewhitecoconutfleshisagoodsourceofcoconutoil,coconutchips,andfeedforanimals.Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.Medicinesanddyes(燃料)areobtainedfromtheroots.TheEnglishoak,theLebanoncedarortheAustraliangumtreeallhaveaplaceinhistorybutthecoconutpalmistheonlytrue“TreeofLife”.Whyisthecoconutpalmcalledthe“TreeofLife”?Ithasalonglifetime.C．Ithasavastrangeof

Itismostlyexported.D．Itisnecessaryforislanders.Whichpartofacoconuttreecanbeusedtotreatsomediseases?A．Leaves. B．Flesh. C．Husks. 51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninparagraph7?A．long-lived. B．wet. C．flexible. 52．What’sthemajorpurposeofthetext?Tointroduceausefultypeofplant.Toannouncesomenewdiscoveries.Totellreadersaboutislandpeople’slife.Toexplainhowtomakefulluseofcoconutleaves.DYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade柠檬水).”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife.“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample.You’reabouttogotothecinemawhenyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire( 胎).Youconsiderthisaterriblethingforyouarereallylookingforwardtoenjoyingthemovie.Nowyou’reveryupset,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA)andgotyourtirefixed?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomethingunfortunatehappens,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginthefirstparagraph?Itisencouraging.C．Itisboring.

Itisfunny.D．Itisunreasonable.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?Acceptit.C．Findoutthereasons.

Complainaboutit.D．AskothersforTheauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus .thereisaflattirehappeningsometimesC．howtoturnsomethingbadintogood

itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesD．turningtoothersforhelpisnecessaryWhatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituationaccordingtothetext?Tryinghardtosolveit.C．Thinkingmoreaboutitsgoods.

Laughingyourwaythroughit.D．Turningitintoapositiveexperience.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Ajokespreadonlineduringtheepidemic（疫情）that“NooneshouldgooutuntilZhongNanshansaidyoucan,”whichreflectsChinesepeople’strustinhim.Thetrusthasexistedfor17years,goingbacktowhenZhongtoldthepublicaboutthefactsontheSARSvirus,pointingoutthattheepidemicwasfarfrombeingcontrolledastherewasstillnoclueaboutthecauseofandtreatmenttothedisease.17yearslater,hestoodbetweentheepidemicandthepublic,onceagain.Asaprofessionalexpertinmedicine,heoncesaidhiswordsmightembarrasshiscolleagues,buthehadtotellthetruth.“Ithinkpatients’livesarethemostimportantthing.”Zhongsaidhisfatherhadtoldhimtospeakthetrutheversincehewasachild.Inthebackdropofgreatfameandhighreputation,hesaidthat“Iamnothingbutamedicalworker.”Wuhanhasgrippedtheheartsofpeoplethroughoutthecountrysincetheoutbreakthevirus.Zhongsaidwithahoarsevoicethat“withthehelpoftheentirecountry,Wuhancansurvivethisdifficulttimeasitisaheroiccity.”Hehasexpressedsympathytothemedicalworkersfightingonthefrontlineofepidemiccontrol.Whatdoesthejokeimply?（nomorethan1058．WhydoChinesepeopletrustmorethan1559．Accordingtothepassage,whohasagreatinfluenceonZhongNanshang?（nomorethan2words）60．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?（nomorethan20words）四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。括：未来梦想；努力方向；展望期待。TogetherforaSharedFuture2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷05（25125分第一节（20120分）1-5AABBA 6-10BBCAB BACAC 16-20ACACA听力原文Text1.M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.Text2.M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.Text3.W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.Text4.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.Text5.W:Hi,Tom!Howaremissedyouatthepartylastnight.AreyouM:Idon’tknow.Ididn’treallyfeellikegoingout,soIjustdidsomecookingathome.IguessI’mfeelingalittlehomesick.W:Comeon.We’vebeenthroughthisalready!Look,Iknowit’shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyoufirstgothere,butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit.M:Iwas.It’sjustthatthevacationiscomingupbutIwon’tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan’taffordtheairfare.MaybeIcantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytodosomevolunteering.Text6.M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.Text7.W:Hello,Will.M:HiSally.CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Myparentswon’tletmestayoutafternineo’clockintheevening.W:Whywon’ttheyletyoustayout?M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywereveryangrybecauseIdidn’tringthemoranswerthemobile.W:Didyouapologize?M:Theydidn’tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.W:IfIwereyou,I’dsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemI’llmakesureI’malwaysbackbefore9:00.Text8.W:Mike,whatlessonsdidyouhaveatschoolthismorning?M:Wehadart,butwedidn’tgototheclassroom.Ms.Greentookustovisitthemuseumintown.W:Howcome?Whatdidyoudothere?M:Welookedatpaintingsbyfamousartists.W:IwishIhadbeenwithyou.Didanythingattractyou?M:Alot.ButmyfavoritepaintingwasbyPicasso.Itlookedverystrange.W:DidMs.Greenexplainsomethingaboutthepaintings?M:Yes,andafterthatwemadepicturesforacompetition.IdrewapictureofMs.Green.ItlookedlikeaPicassopainting.W:Didshelikeit?M:Ms.Greenwasn’tverypleased,andshethoughtitdull.So,Ididn’twin.Text9.M:So,areyoutravelinginSydney,too?W:No.I’mheretoattendathree-weekcourse.M:Whatareyoustudying,then?W:It’smorelikeatrainingcourse.I’maschoolteacher,andthecourseisaboutaspecialteachingmethod.It’sforhelpingchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.M：Whatdoesthatmean?W:Well,it’snotthattheydon’tknowhowtoread,butrather,theycan’tunderstandwhattheyread.M:Okay.Ithoughtitwasforkidswhocan’tseeclearly.Anyway,itsoundsverymeaningful.W:Thanks.M:IsSydneytheonlyplacewhereyoucantakethiscourse?W:No,butit’smuchcheaperhere.Italsolastslonger,whichmeansitprovidesmoreinformation.Text10.WhenIwasyoung,myunclewouldtellmeaboutallofhisexperiencestravelingaroundEuropebybicycle.DespitehecompletedseveraltripsaroundtheU.K.,heneverhadthechancetoaccomplishhismaingoalofbikingacrossAsiatoChina.Now,hehasseveralinjuriesandabusyworkschedule.Hecannotridewithme,buthe'sinspiredmetocompletethisdream.Furthermore,hehasalloftheknowledgeofroutestohelpmerideacrossAsia.Oncethesummerstarts,I’llleavemyhouseinFrance,myjobasarestaurantserver,andmyfriendsandfamilytostartmytrip.It’llbesadtosaygoodbyetomyparentsandtoquitmywork,butthistripwillmakeitallworthit.RidingthroughEuropeduringthesummerwillbecomfortableandeasy,sohavingcompanywon’tbenecessary.ButIdoworryaboutbeinginCentralAsiaduringthewinter,soIplantohavemycousinjoinmeforafewmonths.Therewillbetoomuchsnowtobikeanywhere,sowe'vearrangedtogetjobsthere.Luckily,therearemanypopularskifields,sogettingseasonalworkwon’tbetoodifficult.Oncewarmerweathercomes,mycousinwillflyhomeandI’llcontinuemyjourneyalone.I’llcontinuemyridingallthewaytoChina,wheremyDadwillmeetmeinBeijing.Thenwe’llridetogethertocompletethebicycletriptoShanghai.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）21．function 22．exercise 23．greener 24．fun 25．reading【原文】TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesInthespiritofworkingfromhomeandmaintainingsocialdistance,belowareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthy.No.1MaintainaroutineIfyou’reworkingfromhome,makesureyougetupatthesametimeeverymorning,haveashower,eatbreakfast,andstartyourworkdayasyounormallywould.You’llfeelbetterandfunctionbetterwhenyoufollowaroutine.No.2ExerciseExerciseisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromexerciseanditcanhelppreventdepressionfromdeveloping.No.3GooutsideWalkingorbikingisanidealoutdooractivity.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinagreenerenvironmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.No.4SchedulefuntimeMakesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeverysingleday,whetherthatbereading,baking,oronlineshopping.WatchingtoomuchTVmightmakeyougetboredanditwon’thelpyourbraintocompletelyrelax.Hopethetipsabovecanbehelpful.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）38．B 39．B 40．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有A.pupil.teacher.painter.director导演。根据空格后“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsa可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。27．A.worried.busy忙碌的；C.glad.surprising令人惊讶的。“becausehedidn’twanttostayat可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选C项。28．考查动A.studied.met见.d.dydayypartedne中parted分开”“”项met反义词。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15A.killed消磨；B.spent.wasted.passed“Thenext可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此D项passed物动词。故选D项。15A.tired.excited.fatter.stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but“ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店)”A项。31．A.puzzleddisappointed.s.happyoh可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷.borrowed.brought.d.dabroughthomefifteen的提示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句.result.b.问题；D.bandage绷带。根?”。故选C项。”A.footfacearmhand“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知黛拉回家时右手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的D项。乔问道。A.really真正地；B.often经常；C.seldom几乎不；D.finally最终。根据上文“OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda1andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.”乔对所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。”A.reasoncausetruth真相；D.incident“‘Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou10givemusiclessons?’Joe乔对黛拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。A.making制作repairing修理ironing熨烫selling售卖根据空格“Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry洗衣店),”可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下“Agirlaccidentally 13 anirononher提到意为熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意“烫；。故选C项。38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤A.pickedup.setdown.pouredout.filledwith充满。根据前文黛拉“anirononher手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。A.slight.bad.soft.hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage(绷带)”。故选B项。40．A.secrets.lessons课；C.ideas想法；D.opinions“JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheofthesamelaundrywhereshe可知，乔告诉黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；己的秘密，结合语境，A项最符合文意。故选A项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Boswell可以待的四个酒店的细节信息。Specialattractions“JapaneseandChineserestaurants.()”可知，如果你想吃中国菜，你会去大阪饭店的餐厅。故选D。“Singleroom:“FAIRVIEWHOTEL。故选。43．“Thenumberofrooms房间数)”信息可知，120+50+120+180=470Boswell470间。故选D。Specialattractions“Frenchrestaurant()”，对应地址“Address:222EdwardRoad(爱德华路222号)”可知，如果一个日本游客喜欢在法国餐厅吃饭，爱德华路222号是他应该去的地方。故选C。45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C新朋友的故事。“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.前一天)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C46“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail故选A项。“Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.学校的。故选C项。“SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.ShewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightawayAbigail。她人很好，我们很和我相处融洽故选C项。49．C50．D51．A52．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途。“TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.(“”。它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各)”可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”。故选C项。“Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.(椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题)”可知，椰子水可以用来治疗某些疾病。故选D项。“Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.(durable)”可知，能用来建造房屋的木材一定是结实且能长时间使用的（经久耐用的，可得出椰子树的树“经久耐用的。故选A项。52．推“Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.——椰子。故选A项。53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D理。“Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade().”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingt