2021年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料PAGEPAGE102021年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1125Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkanswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.measuredeadlineheatFeather【答案】ClaughterenoughcoughGhost【答案】DrobclimbdisturbAbsorbB4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly【答案】C5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.slowB.showerC.flowwerD.howAVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onlyinmythirties

apurposeinlife.didIfindIdidfindIfoundfound【答案】A【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介词短语〞结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，应选A。 histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowgetintouchwithhim.HavingforgottenTohaveforgottenForgettingToforget【答案】A【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：已经遗忘了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。forget与其规律主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，应选A。Thesearethepicturesofthehotel

weheldourannualmeetings.wherewhichthatWhen【答案】A【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。wherehotel意，应选A。Iwonderifthereis

universityinyourhometown.the/aAn【答案】C【考情点拨】考查冠词的用法。universityuniversity的发音以辅音开头，应选用a，应选C。Itis

thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.significantobviousnecessarySufficient【答案】B【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：开车发短信明显是很危急的。significant重要的;0bvious明显的;necessary必要的;sufficient充分的。My secretary usually opens my post markedprivate.forasunlessIf【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。for;as;unless;ifCC。Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,buthopingthather willchange.emotionluckdutyFame【答案】B【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我阿姨的生意始终不好，但她正期望着时来运转。emotion感情;luck命运，运气;duty职责;fame名声。Whoshouldberesponsible theaccident?atofwithFor【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。?beresponsible意为“对……负责〞，符合题意。Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors, performancewhenitbegantorain.haveenjoyedhasenjoyedwasenjoyingwereenjoying【答案】C【考情点拨】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在观赏表演。当主语后跟有介词短语togetherwiththeoldmanCMyteacherrecommendedthatI ascarefulpossiblewhenItookanexam.willbebeamWere【答案】B【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能认真。recommendshould词原形〞的形式，shouldSeveralnovelsbyMoYan intoEnglishsofar.hadbeentranslatedweretranslatedaretranslatedhavebeentranslated【答案】D【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由SOfar可知，句子的谓语动词应用如今完成时态，且主语severalnovels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用如今完成时态的被动语态形式，应选D。Thepianistdidn't untilthelastbeforetheconcert.turnupturnoutturnoffturnon【答案】A【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。turnup;turnout;turnoff;turnon打开。18.--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.--You apologize;itwash'tyourfault.needn'twouldn'tcouldn'tmustn't【答案】A【考情点拨】考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：——关于这次误会我感到很愧疚。——你没必要抱歉，这不是你的错。needn’t不必，没必要;wouldn’t将不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止，不能.Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier canchoosebetterseats.nowthatforthatbythatsothat【答案】D【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。SOthat意为“以便，为了〞，符合题意。JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthetmean her.tobehurttohurthurtHurting【答案】B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。meantodosth.意为“有意做某事〞，符合题意。meandoingsth.表示“意味着……〞。Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismost suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21 somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22 motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23 ,thereareevencarsthathave24 anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Theseofcarsare25 hybridcars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26 ,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27 19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswere11commonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotadvanced.But28 thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29 .Interestinelectriccarswashighintheand1980sbecause30 becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31 Electric cars are better than petrol cars32 severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpol-lution.Inareas33 thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34 inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon'twantto35 oilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornu-clearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.ButNorOrAnd【答案】APAGEPAGE21【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为：对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合题意。traditionalcommonsameSpecial【答案】D【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】traditional传统的;common一般的;same同样的;special特别的，特殊的。此处表示“特别的马达〞，应选D。summarydetailtimeAddition【答案】D【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为：此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。inaddition意为“此外，另外〞，符合题意。allbotheitherNeither【答案】B【考情点拔】词义辨析题。all;both;neither依据题意，此处应选both。describedregardedcalledKnown【答案】C【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为：这种车被称为混合车。 describe述;regard认;call叫，称;know知道。inventioninfluenceinstrumentD.intention【答案】A【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】invention发明;influence影响;instru—merit工具，手段;intention意图，目的。此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明〞，应选A。lastbeginningrecentLate【答案】D【考情点拨】理解推断题。1920.inlatel9thcentury19unlessafterbeforeUntil【答案】B【考情点拨】理解推断题。after后〞，符合题意。popularcomfortabledifficultDangerous【答案】A【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】popular流行的，受欢迎的;comfortable舒适的;difficult困难的;dangerous危急的。依据题意，应选A。motorspowercarsOil【答案】D【考情点拨】理解推断题。oilmuchmorelessFew【答案】C【考情点拨】理解推断题。less意为“较少的，较小的〞，符合题意。byinatOn【答案】B【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为：电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好。in意为“在……方面〞，符合题意。whenwherewhatWhich【答案】B【考情点拨】理解推断题。whereareas句中作状语，符合题意。startneedreductionRise【答案】C【考情点拨】词义辨析题。start;need;reduction;rise依据题意，应选C。putholdrelyKeep【答案】C【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处意为：有些国家不想依靠来自其他国家的石油。relyon意为“依靠，依靠〞，符合题意。_ueditor_page_break_tag_ IV.ReadingComprehension(points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.Right?Well,itdepends onwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step-fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou--it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial. FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehavelikedthepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.It's interestingto note that there is a NationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,thewhohavetoendurethehurtfulYou'renotmydad!orYou'renotmymom!Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoover-cometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung( 未被颂扬的 )familyheroesdeserveofficialdaysofhonor.Perhapsifweareenough,Presi-dentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,sign into law National Stepmother' s Day and NationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1referto?11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleaststepchildintheU.S.3.3millionmenwithatleastonestepchildtheworld.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.30peoplewhosupportStepfather'sDayontheFacebookpage.【答案】D【考情点拨】推理推断题。【应试指导】依据题意可知，that指的是前一句所说内容，即3033030是沧海一粟。WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?A.TheNationalStepchildren'sDay.B.TheNationalStepparents'Day.C.TheNationalGrandparents'Day.D.TheNationalGrandchildren'sDay.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实详情题。Carter年签署通过了祖父母节。WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheinherentinParagraph2?Inevitable.Lasting.Unbelievable.Tough.【答案】A【考情点拨】词语理解题。inevitable;lastin9持续的;unbelievable;tough母固有的挑战，inherentAWhatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidaystepparents?Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.【答案】B【考情点拨】事实详情题。【应试指导】由第二段倒数第二句“31aeseunsun9…deserve‘official’daysofhonor.〞可知，B项符合题意.应选B。PassageTwoMoststudentschooseHomestayaccommodationwhenthey22studyabroad;othersselectHome-stayeveniftheyarenotastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit'saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?Homestavmeanshyingwithafamily,orhostfamilyaswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoHomestaylocation;haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit--apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement置)organinationsthinkaboutlocation,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,allergies(过敏)andrequestsyoumayhave.Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberela-tivelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantPAGEPAGE32yourHomestayinornearthecitycentre.Evenifyoustayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecentrenottoexceed30minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopractiseEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There'snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthan this--the perfect combination of learning andaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho.A.tolearnstatisticsB.plantostudyoverseasC.plantovisitrelativesD.wanttostayathome【答案】B【考情点拨】事实详情题。【应试指导】由第一段可知，大多数在国外留学的学生会选择HomestayBB。Whowillconsiderstudents'requirementsbeforeHomestaystarts?Thelanguageschool.Thehostfamily.TheEnglishteacher.Theplacementorganization.【答案】D【考情点拨】事实详情题。Placementorganizationsthinkaboutlocation...otherrequestsyoumayhave.〞可知，D项符合题意，应选D。WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingpriceofHomestay?Students'specificneeds.Students'languagelevel.Nationalityofthehostfamily.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.【答案】A【考情点拨】推理推断题。【应试指导】由倒数第二段第一句“Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds...youmaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouHomestay的特别要求。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.B.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.C.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.D.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.【答案】C【考情点拨】推理推断题。【应试指导】从全文特殊是从最终一句“ There’Snobetterway…〞可看出对Homestay这种住宿方式是持支持看法的应选CPassageThreeUsinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstoyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyuseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百叶窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?Enlargingyourlivingspace.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.Improvingyourworkefficiency.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实详情题。省开支，还能创造一个更健康、更舒适的居住空间。应选C。Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantageshangingclothesouttodry?Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.【答案】D【考情点拨】事实详情题。可以去除细菌和灰尘，应选D。Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourtomakebetteruseofnaturallight?Shades.Windows.Blinds.Curtains.【答案】B【考情点拨】事实详情题。InstallinglargewindowsthenorthernsideofyourhouseCallhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.BB。Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?Propersize.Goodquality.Replacingtime.Reasonableprice.【答案】A【考情点拨】事实详情题。【应试指导】由最终一段第一句可知，更换家电时，要选择节能的，同时要选择大小合适的。A项符合题意，应选A。_ueditor_page_break_tag_PassageFourItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengegettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent-mindedhusband.OftenIwasjustnoddingwhenIwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?Iwoulddefensivelysay,OfcourseIdid.InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauseIwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.WhenIgothome,Inoticedasideeffect:asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwasn'tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ididn'twanttomissawordshesaid.Ibegantohearsweetnessinhervoice.Ithadnever left. I' d just stopped noticing. I found myselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedasthingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhearAccordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelyajournalistdoctordriverTeacher【答案】A【考情点拨】推理推断题。【应试指导】由第一段第一句“Italktostrangersforaliving…gettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.〞可知，最有可能是一位新闻工。WhatdoesthewifemeanbyaskingDidyouevenhearIjustsaid?inParagraph1?Youdidn'thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.Youshouldlistentome.Youdidn'twanttotalkwithme.【答案】C【考情点拨】推理推断题。C。50.Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.【答案】B【考情点拨】事实详情题。B符合题意，应选B。Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.Hissondidn'tliketalking.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.【答案】D【考情点拨】推理推断题。【应试指导】由最终一段最终两句“ConversationinourhouseisbetterlikewhatI里人的谈话了，家里也充满了开心的谈话，应选D。PassageFiveCoconutisanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld--itconsistsofbothmeatandwaterinside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portugueseexplorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaningghostintheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetree.hashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanyways thathave33nothingtodowithfood.Coconutoilisusedforcosmeticsmedicines,andsoon.Driedcoconutshellsareusedmanycountriesasatoolforshiningwoodfloors.Theshellsarealsousedforshirtbuttons,andarecommonlyfoundonHawaiianclothing.Theyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbirdhouses.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,a