英语阅读2-考试题库及答案-2022年整理

优质资料word版本——下载后可编辑优质资料word版本——下载后可编辑15/15优质资料word版本——下载后可编辑Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.

收藏A.

orthodox

B.peculiarC.

irregular

D.unusual回答错误!正确答案：AForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

ShegazedatmewithangrywhenItoldhermydecision.收藏A.

tookacloselookB.

glancedC.

tookasteadylook回答错误!正确答案：CForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.收藏A.thought

B.strengthenedC.believed

回答错误!正确答案：CChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.

收藏A.eulogizeB.condemnC.applaudD.admire回答错误!正确答案：BForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

Thewholeclasswasassembledinthehall.收藏A.

trainedB.crowdedC.gathered回答错误!正确答案：CChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.

收藏A.inspireB.cheerC.

frustrateD.encourage

回答错误!正确答案：CForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

WherecanIobtainherlatestbook?收藏A.buyB.borrow

C.derive

回答错误!正确答案：AForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

ItisunlikelythatthecourtwillrenderanopinionbeforeNovember5th.收藏A.

receiveB.seek

C.give回答错误!正确答案：CForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

HisunclestayedinawoodenhutforvacationinSwitzerland.收藏A.lodgeB.villaC.mansion回答错误!正确答案：AForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

Hetreatedmyrequestwithindifference.收藏A.

interestB.coldness

C.similarity

回答错误!正确答案：B

Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.depressionB.blissC.miseryD.sorrow

回答错误!正确答案：BChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.counterB.disagreeC.opposeD.

favor回答错误!正确答案：DChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.purchaserB.clientC.

customerD.vendor回答错误!正确答案：DChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.rebelliousB.docile

C.disobedientD.revolting回答错误!正确答案：BForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucancopewith.收藏A.

bring

B.move

C.undertake回答错误!正确答案：CForeachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.

ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.收藏A.fondofB.expectedtoC.usedto回答错误!正确答案：CChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.allocationB.division

C.combinationD.separation回答错误!正确答案：CChoosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.

收藏A.

ignoreB.violateC.observeD.break回答错误!正确答案：C

Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.收藏A.thirstB.

aridity

C.drynessD.humidity回答错误!正确答案：D

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorganmaybedamaged,andthiswillnobediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.

MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.收藏1.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.A.ResearchonRadiationB.EffectsofSpaceRadiationC.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiationD.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment回答错误！正确答案：C2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.

theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenC.

protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobD.

radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers回答错误！正确答案：D3.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers___A.

issignificantB.

seemsoverestimatedC.

remainsunknownD.isenormous

回答错误！正确答案：C4.Weknowfromthepassagethat____.A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingB.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationC.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamageD.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal回答错误！正确答案：A5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat____.

A.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthB.itscreensoffthefallingmeteorsC.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceD.

itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival回答错误！正确答案：C

Intheearlydaysoftheinternet,manypeopleworriedthataspeopleintherichworldembracednewcomputingandcommunicationstechnologies,peopleinthepoorworldwouldbeleftstrandedonthewrongsideofa“digitaldivide.”Yetthedebateoverthedigitaldivideisfoundedonamyth—hatpluggingpoorcountriesintotheinternetwillhelpthemtobecomerichrapidly.

Thisishighlyunlikely,becausethedigitaldivideisnotaprobleminitself,butasymptomofdeeper,moreimportantdivides:ofincome,developmentandliteracy.Fewerpeopleinpoorcountriesthaninrichonesowncomputersandhaveaccesstotheinternetsimplybecausetheyaretoopoor,areilliterate,orhaveothermoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.Soevenifitwerepossibletowaveamagicwandandcauseacomputertoappearineveryhouseholdonearth,itwouldnotachieveverymuch:acomputerisnotusefulifyouhavenofoodorelectricityandcannotread.YetsuchWand-waving—throughtheconstructionofspecificlocalinfrastructureprojectssuchasruraltelecenters—isjustthesortofthingforwhichtheUN'snewfundisintended.

Thissortofthingisthewrongwaytogoaboutaddressingtheinequalityinaccesstodigitaltechnologies:itistreatingthesymptoms,ratherthantheunderlyingcauses.Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters,forexample,areunclear.Ratherthantryingtoclosethedivideforthesakeofit,themoresensiblegoalistodeterminehowbesttousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.Andtheanswertothatquestionturnsouttoberemarkablyclear:bypromotingthespreadnotofPCsandtheInternet,butofmobilephones.收藏1.Thefollowingpassagewillprobablybe__________:A.Howtopromoteusingofmobilephones.

B.Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters.

C.Howtousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.D.Howtomeettheneedoffood,healthandsecurityinpoorcountries.回答错误！正确答案：C2.Consideringthefollowingsentences,whichonewouldtheauthormostagree?_______A.Mobilephonesshouldbepromotedfirstly.B.

Digitaldividewillhelppoorcountriesbecomingrich.C.Poorpeopleneedmoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.D.Digitaltechnologyisuseless.回答错误！正确答案：C3.Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthat.________A.poorpeoplecannotusecomputers.B.peopleinpoorcountries