牛津译林 模块五第三单元M5U3-project -language points

Unit3ScienceandnatureProjectHavingadebateL5.化学废物L8.对...有好处/坏处L9.赞同，支持L9.根据某人的观点L11.满足某人的要求L12.仔细查看L14.数十年L15.对...关心、关注L15.而不是L18.飞速L21.因...受到责备L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.毕竟，究竟L1.巨大的进步L2.打开，开启L3.对...感到激动L4.转基因食物chemicalwastebegood/badforinfavoroffromone’spointofviewmeet/satisfyone’sneedslookarounddecadesofbeconcernedaboutratherthanatafastpace/rate/speedbeblamedforenjoyhealthyandhappylivesafterallgreatprogressopenupbeexcitedaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoodbeinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往与现在完成时连用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofL7.插入,嵌入L8.

在本质上L10.到目前为止L11.保护/卫L17.局限于L15.提出问题L20.至于，关于L21.食物链L23.对…有影响L26.做某事犹豫不决L26.给予许可L9.帮某人忙请某人帮忙对某人有利支持，赞同需要为了表扬…

为了向…表示敬意为了祝贺…

就某事同某人争论赞成或反对某事主张……

说服某人做/不做…

某事从某事物中受益某事物让某人受益某事物让某人受益某事物让某人受益

并列结构主谓一致就远原则宁愿做前者不愿做后者宁愿做前者不愿做后者宁愿做前者不愿做后者L11.arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.L15.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=sthbeofbenefittosb.=sthbebeneficialtosb.L15.MrSmith,ratherthanhisworkers,isblamedfortheaccident.wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…L18. divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrateL25.Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.L4.

Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

Nobodyinourclassis

tallerthanTom.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.L5.化学废物L8.对...有好处/坏处L9.赞同，支持L9.根据某人的观点L11.满足某人的要求L12.仔细查看L14.数十年L15.对...关心、关注L15.而不是L18.飞速L21.因...受到责备L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.毕竟，究竟L1.巨大的进步L2.打开，开启L3.对...感到激动L4.转基因食物beinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往与现在完成时连用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofarguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=对……有益（两种表达方法）哪些词或短语连接两个主语时，遵守就远原则。宁愿做A不愿意做B（写出三种表达方法） divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrate翻译：Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

在我们班没有比TOM更高的人了.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是最好的。并不是他们两个都读过这本书。Notbothofthemhavereadthisbook.=Bothofthemhavenotreadthebook.发光的不都是金子。Notallthatglittersisgold.=Allthatglittersisnotgold.★否定词not出现在含有all,both,everyone,everything以及every+名词的句子中表示部分否定，not可位于这些词的前面也可以位于它们的后面。部分否定：.not（前）+副词：notalways,notexactly,notentirely,notcompletely.Idonotagreewithyoucompletely.Icompletelydonotagreewithyou.not+代词:both,all,every,each,everything,everyone.1.Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestopped

infavorof\nature?(L8-9)Translation:难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗infavourof有利于，赞同（接_____、_______和动词的______形式）名词代词-ing5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.insteadof C.inhonorof D.infavorof必记搭配：dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人忙askafavourofsb请某人帮忙insb’sfavour对某人有利infavourof支持，赞同inneedof需要inpraiseof为了表扬…inhonorof为了向…表示敬意incelebrationof为了祝贺…2.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.(L11)()其他人则争辩说，这样的思维可能会招致灾难，除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个清洁的环境能够造福人类。【】Theyarestill_______,wecouldhearthemdowntheroad.

他们还在吵，我们在路上都能听见。2.Thereport_________________taxincreases.

这篇报道反对加税。3.We_____________thewaiter_____________thepriceofthemeal.

我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。4.Youshouldarguehim____________hurtinghimself.你应该说服他别再伤害自己。arguingargues

against

argue

withabout

/overinto

stopping

5.I______thatweneedalargeroffice.

我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。arguearguev.

争辩，辩论，主张

arguewithsb.about/oversth.

因某事同某人争论

arguefor/againststh.

为赞成或反对某事而争辩

arguethat…主张……o/outofdoingsth.

说服某人做/停止做某事Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcan

benefit

mankind.(L42)Thisbookwillbenefityou.(vt.)Youwillbenefitfromthisbook.(vi.)Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou.(n.)Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou.(adj.)3.Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature.(L15)ratherthan而不是,连接两个并列成分。我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。是MrSmith，而不是他的工人们，要为这次意外负责。Iwantacolddrinkratherthancoffee.MrSmith,_____________hisworkers,____________________theaccident.ratherthanisresponsiblefor拓展：宁愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…IwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingIwouldratherthatyoucamenextmonth.wouldrather+从句（虚拟语气）表示与现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式表示过去的愿望，从句用过去完成式4.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople翻译:_______________________________________meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要meet在这儿是“满足”的意思，常和____________,______________，demands等词连用，requirementsneeds此meet也可以用satisfy替换。例如：1)Parentsneedn’tbothertomeetalltheirchildren’sneeds.2)Theirdemandsforbetterpayswerenotmet.父母没必要完全满足子女的要求。

他们加薪的要求没有得到满足。5.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresources

atafastpace.atafastpace/speed/rate 1)Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast______.Theyareusingupnaturalresources______.speedrapidly2)Thedivorce

rates

inShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafast

rate.上海、北京、广州的离婚率快速攀升。divorce/birth/unemploymentratepostalrates离婚率/出生率/失业率rate:速度；比率,价格邮费6.Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(L25)世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，确保人们能够享受健康和富庶的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。【】（）withoutsufferingdevelopthehabitofdevelopthefilmwith的复合结构with+宾语

+adj.adv.prep.短语doingdonetodo处于某种状态主动被动将来Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______(tie)behindhisback.Iliketosleep__________________________.(开着窗户）Hecamein________________________________.(脸上带着灿烂的笑容）tiedwiththewindowsopenwithabigsmileonhisfaceHefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty____________________________.(有小孩带路）_____________________________(有两次考试要担心),weleadabusylife.withaboyleadingthewayWithtwoexamstoworryabout1.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;ride

C.ride;torideD.toride;riding2.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled高考链接4.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/;an;the

B．a;the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a;the;the5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.