牛津译林高一英语必修二Unit 3 Amazing people Word Power

Step1Brainstormingandlead-inDoyouknowtheirjobs?Wordpowerbasketballplayerteacher

singerdancerphotographer

driverbarbergardenermanager

Amanagerisapersonwhoisinchargeofacompany.Weusuallyhavegeneralmanageranddeputymanager.painterartistAnartistisapersonwhoproducesworksofart,especiallypaintingordrawings.carpenter木匠sailordoctorinventorsculptor雕塑家professor

Aprofessorisaseniorteacherwhoteachesinacollegeoruniversity.dentistAdentistisapersonwhosejobisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth,andfittingartificialteeth.typistpianist袁隆平specialist专家

electrician电工Anelectricianisapersonwhosejobistoinstall,operate,posermusician

Amusicianisapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic.librarian

Alibrarianisapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.astronaut宇航员Anastronautisapersonwhotravelsinaspacecraft.vet兽医veterinarian

/ˌvɛtərɪˈnɛərɪən/accountant

Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts.policewomanpolicemanactoractresswaiterwaitresswaiterwaitresshosthostessactoractressprinceprincessheroheroine

['herəʊɪn]MaleFemaleSupplement(补充)cookerorcook?Cookusescookertocook.judgejudge

or

judger?playwrightorplaywrighter?ShakespeareApersonwhowritesplays(戏剧)playwrightLet’sguess!roundoneLet’sguess!roundoneSuffix:a

letteroragroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordtomakeanotherword

Shortly(简言之):aword+suffix=anewwordWordformationWhatissuffixusedfor?VerbNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsverb+erteach+oract+antassist+entstudy+isttypeteacheractorassistantstudenttypistcomposer,thinker,player,writersailor,editor,inventor,governorservant,dependant/dependent

受扶养者，靠他人生活者resident居民住户Step2SomerulesofwordformationstouristNoun/AdjectiveNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsn.+istart+ianmusic+erphotographadj.+istspecial+ianelectricartistmusicianphotographerspecialistelectricianjournalist,novelisthistorian,technicianbanker，farmer,gardenersocialistdentist

politician

magician

jobsphotographersalesman/saleswomandancertheartseducationbusinessaccountantmusicianprofessorteacherlibrarianmanagerDoyouknowanyotherjobs?astronautdirectorjudgecoachpolicemanlawyermayorsportsmanprincipalannouncerboardchairmangeneralmanagerchief-executive-officercookdoctordustmanpresidentpainterSummaryandexpansion1)WordFormation派生法：英语单词大多是由词根(root)、词头（前缀prefix

）和词尾（后缀suffix）合成法转换法◎Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.◎It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.◎Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

Examplesandexplanations（合成词-单词合成在一起而构成

）（词性变化-转化法）（派生法，合成法，转化法）（词的派生-词根上加前缀或后缀

）Impossibletotravel/passthroughimagine偏僻的2)中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-（极微小的）re-（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，无）-wards(向)en-/-en(使…,)1.前缀1)anti-反对

antisocial反社会的antiwar反战的antimissile反导弹的2)auto-自己的

autonomy自治autobiography自传3)bi-双

biannual一年两次的bilingual用两种语言的4)by-在旁

bystander旁观者byproduct副产品5)co-共同

cooperation合作coworker同事coexistence共处6)de-否定;除去

demilitarize非军事化decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森devaluation（贬值）7)dis-否定

discover发现disorder混乱discoloured脱色

8)en-使成为

encourage鼓励enable使能够enrich使丰富9)fore-先;前;预foretaste先尝foresee预见

10)for-禁;弃forgo放弃forbid禁止forget忘记

Somemoreprefixesandsuffixes

11)inter-互相;间

internet互联网international国际的interview会见12)mid-中

midday中午midnight半夜mid-autumn中秋的13)mis-误

misunderstand误会misuse误用，滥用misfortune不幸14)non-不;非

nonexistent不存在的nonsense胡言non-moral非道德范围内的15)re-重;复

rewrite重写retell复述review复习16)super-超supermarket超级商场supernatural超自然的17)tele-远

telephone电话television电视telescope望远镜18)un-不

unable不能的unimportant不重要的untrue不真实的2.后缀1)-al状态

arrival到达renewal更新revival复兴2)-age状态;集合marriage婚姻shortage短缺village村庄3)-an人

African非洲人American美国人Italian意大利人4)-er人worker工人teacher教师writer作家5)-ful充满

peaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6)-hood身份;状态

childhood童年livelihood生计neighborhood邻里7)-ian人

musician音乐家Christian基督教徒guardian护卫者8)-ment运动;结果

movement运动development发展judgement判断

9)-ly的;品质

friendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每周的10)-ness状态;性质

kindness和善carefulness小心correctness正确11)-ship身份;状态

friendship友谊hardship苦难comradeship同志般友谊12)-sion状态

revision修订tension紧张状态division区分13)-less无

fearless无所畏惧的useless无用的careless不小心的14)-tion状态

action行动attention注意determination决心15)-ity(抽象名词)ability能力equality平等possibility可能性superman

microwave(超人)nonnatural

mispronounce(非自然的)