生存口语第一讲

餐馆就餐第一讲英语音标表（48个）话题词汇breakfast[‘brekfəst]n.早餐lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐dinner[‘dinə]n.晚餐，正餐soup[su:p]n.汤maincourse主菜salad[‘sæləd]n.沙拉dessert[di‘zə:t]n.餐后甜点salt[sɔ:lt]n.食盐soysauce[sɔi][sɔ:s]n.酱油vinegar[‘viniɡə]n.醋pepper[‘pepə]n.胡椒粉Chinesefood中餐mustard[’mʌstəd]n.芥末Westernfood西餐Japanesefood日本料理Frenchfood法国菜barbecue[‘bɑ:bikju:]n.烧烤fastfood快餐spaghetti[spə’ɡeti]n.意大利面McDonald’s麦当劳redpepper红辣椒chilisauce辣椒酱chili[‘tʃili]n.辣椒ketchup[‘ketʃəp]n.番茄酱chopsticks[’tʃɔpstiks]n.筷子spoon[spu:n]n.勺子fork[fɔ:k]n.叉子knife[naif]n.餐刀dish[diʃ]n.盘，碟bowl[bəul]n.碗napkin[‘næpkin]n.餐巾，餐巾纸pork[pɔ:k]n.猪肉beef[bi:f]n.牛肉lamb[læm]n.羔羊肉mutton[‘mʌtən]n.羊肉chicken[’tʃikin]n.鸡肉fish[fiʃ]n.鱼肉KFC肯德基PizzaHut必胜客单词补充prawnn.虾mushroomn.蘑菇fishfilets(肉片)inhotchilioil水煮鱼saladn.沙拉slicev.薄薄地切spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts(宫保鸡丁）sandwichn.三明治shrimpn.小虾sweetcornchickensoup粟米鸡汤roastn.烘烤hamn.火腿starter头盘maincourse主餐dessert甜点carrotn.胡萝卜creamn.奶油salmon三文鱼codfish鳕鱼steamedinclearsoup清蒸lobster龙虾stewedpigfeet酱猪蹄blackbeansauce豆豉garlic蒜chineseleaf白菜ginger姜wagonn.餐车bowln.碗blacktea红茶doughnut甜甜圈ribn.排骨napkinn.餐巾bottleopener开瓶器lettuce生菜sweetandsourfillet（肉片）ofpork糖醋里脊stoppern.塞子pulloutthestopper拔出塞子chefn.厨师taxn.税servicecharge服务费platen.盘子tendera.嫩的crispa.脆的，鲜嫩的flavorn.味道liquorn.烈酒fishflavorporkshred鱼香肉丝firedprawnwithtomatosauce炸番茄对虾porridge稀饭juice果汁snack小吃coursen.道inexpensive不贵的廉价的chargev.索价收费strawn.吸管milkshake奶昔BasicSentences基本句式邀请就餐A:Wouldyouliketojoinmefordinnertonight?晚上想和我一起吃饭吗？B:Thatwouldbenice.太好了A：Wherewouldyouliketogofordinner?今天晚上你想去哪儿吃饭？B:IsuggestwegotoXXRestaurant.我建议去XX餐馆A:ThisrestaurantservesrealSichuancuisine.这家餐馆的川菜很地道B:Solet’seathere.那咱们就在这儿吃吧找位子A：Ihadareservation.我预订了座位B:MayIhaveyourname?请问您的姓名？A：Haveyougotatablefortwo?你们有供两人用餐的桌子吗？B:Yes,thisway,please.有，请跟我来A:Whenwillatablebeavailable?什么时候会有空位？B:Thetableswillbeavailableat9.九点钟的时候会有空位开始点菜Waiter,couldIhavethemenu,please.服务员，请把菜单给我看看,好吗？Pleasebringmethemenu.请把菜单拿给我看看Whatwouldyouliketohave?你喜欢吃什么？Whatwillyouhave?你要吃什么？边吃边聊A:Wouldyoupleaseservealittlequicker?上菜能快点吗？B:Weshallnotkeepyoulong.我们不会让您久等的A:Whydon’twetryit?我们干嘛不尝尝看呢？B:It’sgreat.好的A：Thefoodsheredeserveitsname.这里的菜果然名不虚传B：Myfriendintroducedmearightplace.我的朋友果然没介绍错。买单Bill,please=Check,please!请结账It’sonme.=Letmegetit.我来付Thisismyround.轮到我来付钱了Couldwehaveadoggiebag（食物袋）?请打包Iwanttotakethisfoodwithme.Couldyouwrapthis?我想带走这些饭菜，请打包Well-ChosenDialogues精选话题电话订位BookaTableWaitress：Nando’s.HowmayIhelpyou?Ron:Yes,I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.Waitress:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?Ron:Sixcouples.Waitress:Wouldyouliketoreserveaprivatediningroom?Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Waitress:Allright.MayIhaveyourname,sir?Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.Waitress:Whattimewillyoubearriving?Ron:Around7:30pm.Waitress:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.We’vereservedaprivatediningroomforyouat7:30pm.ThanksforcallingNando’s.Ron:Thankyouverymuch.译文服务员：Nando’s餐厅，能为您提供什么服务？罗恩：嗯，我想为晚餐预订一张桌子。服务员：您预计你们一共多少人？罗恩：12人。服务员：您想订个包间吗？罗恩：听起来是个好主意。服务员：好的。先生，请问您的姓名？罗恩：我的名字是罗恩*克里兹，K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.服务员：你们会几点到？罗恩：大概晚上7:30吧。服务员：好的，克里兹先生，我么已经为您在晚上7：30预留了一个包间。谢谢致电Nando’s餐厅。罗恩：非常感谢初进餐厅EnteraRestaurantWaiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Ann:Yes.We’vegotareservation.ThenameisAnn.Waiter:Letmesee.Ok,thisway,please.Thisisyourtable.Andwouldyouliketoordernow?Ann:Yes.Waiter:Hereisthemenu.Ann:Thankyou.译文服务员：晚上好。你们预订座位了吗？安：是的，我么已经预订了。名字是安。服务员：我看一下，好的，这边请。这是你们预订的桌子。现在就点菜吗？安：是的。服务员：给您菜单。安：谢谢。点中餐OrderChineseFoodAnn:Excuseme,I’dliketotrysomeChinesefood.Waiter:WeserveexcellentChinesefood.Whichstyledoyouprefer?Anna:IknownothingaboutChinesefood.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Waiter:It’sdividedintoeightbigcuisines,suchasCantonesefood,Shandongfood,Sichuanfood,etc.Anna:Isthereanydifference?Waiter：Yes，CantonesefoodislighterwhileShandongfoodisheavierandspicy.Anna:HowaboutSichuanfood?Waiter:MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Theytastedifferently.Anna:Oh,really,Ilikehotfood.Sowhatisyourrecommendationforme?Waiter:IthinkMapobeancurdandshreddedmeatinchilisaucearequitespecialanddelicious.WehaveaSichuanfooddiningroom.MayIsuggestyoutogothere?It’sonthethirdfloor.Anna:Thankyou.Waiter:Mypleasure.译文安娜：打扰了，我想尝尝中国菜。服务生：我们这里有很好的中国菜。您喜欢什么风味？安娜：我对中国菜一无所知。您能给我一些建议吗？服务生：中国菜分成八大菜系，如粤菜、鲁菜和川菜等等。安娜：有什么不同吗？服务生：粤菜清单适中，而鲁菜则味重香浓。安娜：川菜怎么样？服务生：川菜大都麻辣浓香，并且它们的味道各不相同。安娜：噢，其实我喜欢吃辣一点的。所以您推荐我吃什吗？服务生：我觉得麻婆豆腐和鱼香肉丝味道不错。我们有四川菜餐厅。可以建议您去那里吗？它在三楼。安娜：谢谢您。服务生：很高兴为您服务。餐馆用餐HaveDinnerinRestaurantWaitress:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Jim:No,wedon’t.Waitress:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Jim:Justtwopeople.Waitress:Wouldyouliketositinasmokingsection,anon-smokingsectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?Jim:Weprefernon-smokingsection.Waitress:I’mawfullysorry,buttherearenovacanciesleftnow.Wouldyouliketowaitforamoment?Jim:Howlongawaitdoyouthinkthere’llbe?Waitress:Ithinkabout10minutes.Jim:OK,wewillwaitawhile.(10minuteslater)Waitress:I’msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthere’satableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.Jim:Thankyou.Waitress:Thisisamenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Jim:Well,IthinkIwouldliketohaveatomatosausagesoupfirst.Andthesameforhim,please.Waitress:Yes.Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Jim:onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,please.Waitress:Wouldyoulikeadessert?Jim:Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Waitress:Lemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeandcustardpudding.Jim:Well,Ithinkwe’llorderafterwefinishthemaincourse.Waitress:Allright,I’llbringyoursouprightaway.译文服务生：晚上好。您订座位了吗？吉姆：没有。服务生：你们一共多少人？吉姆：就两位。服务生：你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟区，或是有空位就行？吉姆：我们要非吸烟区。服务生：十分抱歉，现在非吸烟区还暂时没有座位。您能稍等一会儿吗?吉姆：我们要等多长时间？服务生：我想大约10分钟。吉姆：好吧，那我们就等一会儿。（10分钟之后）服务生：非常抱歉让你们等了这么久。现在在非吸烟区有空位了。请跟我来。吉姆：谢谢。服务生：这是菜单。您现在可以点菜了吗？吉姆：我想先点一个番茄香肠汤。他也要同样的。服务生：好。那么喝些什么呢？吉姆：请拿一杯红葡萄酒和一瓶啤酒。服务生：要不要甜点？吉姆：你们有什么特色甜品？服务生：柠檬派，糖油煎饼，巧克力圣代和奶油布丁。吉姆：等我们吃过主菜再点吧。服务生：好的，汤马上就来。品尝本地菜EnjoyingtheLocalFoodA:What’stoday’sspecial?今天有什么特色菜？B:Friedchicken.炸鸡。A:I’vehadchickenforseveralmealsandwouldliketohaveachange.我已吃了好几顿鸡了，想换换口味。B:Howaboutfish?鱼怎么样？A:Itsoundsgood.I’lltrythat.听起来不错，就尝尝吧。A:What’sthis?这是什么？B:It’stheroastedduck,alocalspecialty.Ittastedbestwhentakenpipinghot.烤鸭，当地特产，刚出炉时味道最鲜美。A:Mmm…Howdelicious,tenderandcrisp!I’venevertastedanythinglikethis.味道真不错，又嫩又脆。我以前从未吃过这么好吃的东西。A：Doyoucareforseafood?喜欢吃海鲜吗？B:I’mveryfondofseafood.Thefishisfreshandtasty.Ihavenevertasteditbefore.我很喜欢海鲜。这鱼既新鲜又味美，我以前从未尝过。A:Helpyourselftosomemoreofit.请多吃点。B:I’mafraidI’mquitefilledup.Imustleavespaceforotherdishes.恐怕我已吃得够多了，得留点空吃别的。A:I’llhavewhisky.Iknowit’soneofthebestliquorsintheworld.我要威士忌，它是世界上最好的酒之一。B:It’squitestrong.这酒很烈。A:Yes,rather.Butitdoesn’taffecttheheadasmostliquorsdo.嗯，真不错，但是不像其他酒那样会上头。B:That’sjolly（愉快的）good!Toourfriendshipandhealth!嗯，真不错。为我们的友谊和健康干杯！向侍者说明点菜要求TellingaWaiterHowYou’dLikeYourDishServed.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?您要什么样的牛排？B:I’dlikeitwell-done,please.我要全熟的A：Whataboutpotatoes?土豆呢？B：Iwanttohavemashed（捣碎的）potatoeswithoutgravy.(肉汁）我要不加肉汁的土豆泥。附：rare三分熟medium五分熟mediumwell/done七分熟well-done全熟退换饭菜ExchangeFoodAnna:Whatisthis?Ididn’torderthat.Waiter:Iamterriblysorry.MayIhaveyourorderagain?Iwillgetitrightaway.Anna:I’veorderedsavoryporkandcoleslaw.Waiter:I’msorry.Imusthavemadeamistake.I’llbringthemforyouatonce.Anna:Hey,whatisthis?Waiter:Pardonme,Miss.Butdidn’tyouorderchickensoup?Anna:Oh,isthatwhatthisis?Waiter:Ibelieveso.Butifitreallybothersyou,I’llreplaceitforyou.Anna:No,don’treplaceit.Givemearefund.Waiter:sorry,Iamafraidwecan’t.Butyoumayordersomethingelseinstead.Anna:Oh,really?Givemeaclamsoup.Waiter:Okay,Miss.Anna:Thankyou.Waiter:Ihopeyouenjoyyourdinner.译文安娜：这是什么呀？我点的不是这个菜。服务生：实在是太抱歉了。您再讲一下您点的菜式什么好吗？我马上去换您的菜。安娜：我叫的是每位猪肉和凉拌卷心菜。服务生：对不起，是我的错。我马上吧您的菜端上来。安娜：喂，这是什么？服务生：对不起，小姐，这不是您叫的鸡汤吗？安娜：噢，就是这个？服务生：我想是的。不过如果您觉得不合口味的话，我可以给您换一个。安娜：不用换了，给我退钱吧。服务生：抱歉，这恐怕不行。但您可以叫这个其他的菜来代替。安娜：哦，真的吗？给我来个蛤蜊汤。服务生：好的，小姐。安娜：谢谢你。服务生：希望您吃得开心。吃饱了I’mfullJack:Hey,thatfoodwasterrific!Ican’teatanotherbite.Areyousureyoudon’twantanotherdish?Jenny:Nah,I’mfull.Mystomachisn’tgrowlingatmeanymore.Jack:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’msofullthatIcouldburst.Shallwego,then?Jenny:I’mallset.Thanksforthedinner,Jack.Jack:You’rewelcome.译文杰克：嘿！这顿饭可真棒啊！我一口都吃不下了。你确实不想再点什么菜了吗？珍妮：不用了，我吃饱了。这下我的肚子不会再叫唤了。杰克：