2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解C篇科技工程语篇翻译方法及高频词课件

阅读理解C篇工程科技文--常见词翻译及其翻译

DefinitionsandinterpretationEngineerandengineer’srepresentativeAssignmentandsubcontractingDefinitionsandInterpretationDefinitionsofTerms:Parties&PersonsDocumentsDatesTestsPlantCostInterpretationHeadings&MarginalNotesSingular&PluralNotices,consents,Approvals,CertificatesandDeterinations.EngineerandEngineer’sRepresentativesEngineerDuties&Authority:AppointmentofAssistantsInstructionsinWritingActImpartiallyEngineer’sRepresentativesDuties&Authority(delegatedbyEngineer):AppointmentofAssistantsAssignmentandSubcontractingAssignment：Contract(undertwoconditions)Subcontractor’sObligations(assigntotheEmployer)Subcontracting:TheContractorshallsubcontractthewholeoftheWorksunderthepriorconsentoftheEngineer,exceptsomeconditions.DefinitionsandInterpretationTranslationskills:忠实！通顺！WordsSentencesWordscondition条款plant装备，设备works工程overhead管理费specification规范import表明，含...的意思provision规定，条款tender投标，标书theBillofQuantitiesnature性质工程量表issue发布commencementdate开工日期Sentences词类转换1.1a(iii).SubcontractormeansanypersonnamedintheContractasaSubcontractorforapartoftheWorksoranypersontowhomapartoftheWorkshasbeensubcontractedwiththeconsentoftheEngineerandthelegalsuccessorsintitletosuchperson,butnotanyassigneeofanysuchperson.consent名词翻成动词，译为工程师同意...1.1b(vi).“LetterofAcceptance”meanstheformalacceptancebytheEmployeroftheTender.acceptance名词变动词formal形容词变副词Sentences增词1.1b(vi)“LetterofAcceptance”meanstheformalacceptancebytheEmployeroftheTender.theformalacceptance正式接受的（通知函）1.1b(v)“Tender”meanstheContractor'spricedoffertotheEmployerforthe...theletterofAcceptance.pricedoffer报价（文件）Sentences调整语序1.1IntheContract...exceptwherethecontextotherwiserequires.1.1a(iv)“Engineer”meanstheperson...oftheseconditions1.1b(ii)Specificationmeans....bytheengineer.1.1f(iii)Temporaryworks...therein.Sentences修饰语语序的调整英：由小到大汉：由大到小1.1b(iv)“BillofQuantities”meansthepricedandcompletedbillofquantitiesformingpartoftheTender.“工程量表”指构成标书一部分的、已标价的以及完成的工程量表Sentences分译长句变短句1.1a(iii)“Subcontractor”means...suchperson从句分译1.1d(i)“TestonCompletion”...theemployer.补充分译1.2Theheading...ofthecontract.Sentences叙事角度的转变1.1c（i）CommencementDate...Clause41.承包商接收→工程师发给1.1d(ii)Taking-Over

接管→移交Translationfeaturesin2.1—2.61words:(1)unusualandunfamiliarmeaning(2)modalverbs(3)conjunctions2sentences(1)unusualandunfamiliarmeaningterm:条件particular:细节thereof:其，在其中communication:信函plant：工程设备prejudice：损害、不利于acceptance：验收discretion:斟酌决定权、处理(2)modalverb:shall&mayShall:formalusedinofficialdocumentstostateanorder,law,promiseetc应该，必须【用于正式文件中，表示法律、命令、允诺等】May:allowed/Usedtosaythatsomeoneisallowedtodosomething可以【表示允许某人做某事】(3)conjunctions1provided:以……为条件，除非，假如，若是，只要，如果……的话，但……2

save：除非，除了，要不是2SentenceTheengineermayexercisetheauthorityspecifiedinornecessarilytobeimpliedfromtheContract,provided,(however),thatiftheengineerisrequired,(under,thetermsofhisappointmentbytheemployer,)toobtainthespecificapprovaloftheemployerbeforeexercisinganysuchauthority,particularsofsuchrequirementsshallbesetoutinPartii

oftheseconditions.

AssignmentandSubcontracting1Words:(1)terms(2)compoundwords(3)formalwords

(4)phrases2Sentences(1)Termsprovision规定；提供

assign转让

monies款项

insurer保险人

servant雇员

workmen工人(2)Compoundwordsnotwithstanding尽管thereof其中therein其中（指所提及的地点、物体等）thereunder在其下

eg：assigntheContractoranypartthereof,oranybenefitorinterestthereinorthereunder,(3)Formalwordsprovided在下列条件下；假若

thepriorconsent事先同意

discharge清偿债务；履行职责

relief免责named指定的

obligation责任(4)Phrasesotherwisethanby下列情况除外

infavourof以......为受益人providedthat在......条件下；假若intheeventof万一；如果inrespectof与.......有关(a)achargeinfavourofthecontractor'sbankersofanymoniesdueortobecomedueundertheContractor,or(b)assignmenttotheContractor'sinsurers(incaseswherethesurershavedischargedtheContractor'slossorliability)oftheContractor'srighttoobtainreliefagainstanyotherpartyliableIntheeventofaSubcontractorhavingundertakentowardstheContractorinrespectoftheworkexecuted,orthegoods,materials,Plantorservices

suppliedbysuchSubcontractor,

anycontinuingobligationextendingforap