2020年四川省广安市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年四川省广安市中考英语真题及答案卷Ⅰ第一部分听力第二部分基础知识运用完形填空Lisaisa15-year-old____1____girl.Whenshewasalittlekid,shelikedtomakeupstories.Andherfriendsfoundthestories____2____.LisahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks.Oneday,____3____askedLisatowriteabookaboutherstories.Thebook____4____soon.ThebookwasverypopularandLisabecamefamous____5____awriter.1.A.America B.Africa C.American D.China2.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests3.A.her B.it C.I D.he4.A.cameout B.lookedout C.tookout D.watchedout5.A.of B.as C.to D.for【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位15岁的美国女孩Lisa因爱好写故事而最终成名的故事。【1题详解】句意：Lisa是一位15岁的美国女孩。America美国；Africa非洲；American美国的；China中国。此空修饰名词girl，要用形容词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的朋友发现故事很有趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词；interests动词三单形式。固定搭配：findsth+形容词“发现某事……”，修饰名词stories，要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一天，他让Lisa写一本关于她的故事的书。her她；it它；I我；he他。根据“Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks”，可知，是Sarah的爸爸让Lisa写一本书，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这本书很快出版了cameout出版；lookedout注意；tookout取出；watchedout小心。根据“Thebookwasverypopular”，可知，这本书很快出版，并且很受欢迎，故选A。【5题详解】句意：Lisa成了有名的作家。of……的；as作为；to到；for为了。befamousfor“因……而著名”，后接出名的原因；befamousas“作为……而出名”，后接职业，writer“作家”是一种职业，故选B。Smiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.OnedaymybrothersandIwentoutandpickedupfourpoorpeoplefromthestreet.Oneof____6____wasinterriblecondition.Isaidtomybrothers,“You____7____theotherthree.Itakecareoftheworstone.”Iputherinbed,andtherewas____8____abeautifulsmileonherface.Asshesaid“Thankyou”,shetookholdofmyhandandthenshe____9____.Iaskedmyself____10____IwouldsayifIwasinherplace.IwouldsayIwashungry,cold,homeless,andIwasdying,butshegavemehergratefullove.Thenshepassedaway.Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople____11____havenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovestartsathome,andifwecancreateahomeforthepoor,Ithinkthat____12____lovewillspread.Throughthislove,wewillbeableto____13____peacetothepoor.Soletusalwaysmeet____14____withasmile.Thesmileisthe____15____oflove,andoncewebegintolove,wewilldosomethingforothers.6.A.they B.them C.their D.ours7.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter D.lookinto8.A.so B.such C.too D.have9.A.dead B.die C.dying D.died10.A.that B.where C.why D.what11.A.who B.which C.what D.whose12.A.littleandlittle B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.lessandless13.A.bring B.tobring C.brings D.bringing14.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another15.A.end B.begin C.ending D.beginning【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】作者在救助一位情况不好的女士时，女士对他报以微笑随后去世。由此作者决定去帮助更多的人，让爱传递。作者认为微笑是爱的开始。【6题详解】句意：其中一个情况很糟糕。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处用于介词of后作宾语，所以使用宾格，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我对我的兄弟们说：“你们照顾其他三个。”lookfor寻找；lookup向上看，查阅；lookafter照顾；lookinto调查。根据“Itakecareoftheworstone.”可知，此处表示“照顾”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我将她放在床上，她的脸上露出了如此美丽的微笑。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，修饰形容词；have有。本句已有谓语动词，排除D；根据“abeautifulsmile”可知，此处修饰名词短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：就在她说“谢谢”的时候，她握着我的手就死了。dead死亡的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。此处用于句中作谓语，根据后文“Thenshepassedaway.”可知，此处应用过去式，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我问自己，如果我处在她的位置会说什么。that无实际含义；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据后句“IwouldsayIwashungry,cold,homeless,andIwasdying”可知，此处指说的内容，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我要设法为许多无家可归人建立一个家。who谁；which哪个；what什么；whose谁的。分析“Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople…havenohome.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词用于句中作主语，故选A。【12题详解】句意：因为我相信爱始于家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立一个家，我想爱会传播得更广。littleandlittle逐渐地；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；moreandmore越来越多；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据前文“Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople…havenohome.”可知，要帮助更多无家可归的人，所以是越来越多的爱可以传递，故选C。【13题详解】句意：通过这种爱，我们将能够为穷人带来和平。bring动词原形；tobring动词不定式；brings动词三单；bringing动名词或现在分词。此处用于“beabletodosth”短语中，意为“能够做某事”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：所以让我们总是微笑着相遇。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；eachother彼此；another三者及以上的另一个。根据前文和“Soletusalwaysmeet…withasmile.”可知，此处作者的意思是，人与人见面时，要互相微笑，故选C。【15题详解】句意：微笑是爱的开始，一旦我们开始爱，我们就会为别人做些什么。end结束，动词/名词；begin开始，动词；ending结局，名词；beginning开始，名词。根据“oncewebegintolove,wewilldosomethingforothers”可知，此处表示“开始”，用于“the+n+of”结构中，故选D。HavocinHeavenAwonderfulfilmatYingheCinemaTicketprice:Adults:￥60Children（under5）:￥30Time:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Dates:May24thtoMay29thTheSunnyRestaurantFood:Cheesepizza￥7.00Chocolatecake￥6.00Fruitsalad￥3.00Icecream￥2.50Drinks:Water￥1.00Milk￥2.00Orangejuice￥1.50Comeandenjoythedeliciousfoodanddrinks!Call214-7890tobook.EnglishCornerWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttospeakEnglishwell?Ifyes,cometoourEnglishCorner!Let’smeeteveryFridayevening!AngleTeamMaybeyouwanttohelpthehomelessanimals,butyoudon’tknowhow.Comeon!Joinusandlet’sdoittogether!Pleasesendyourinformationto2184697@163.com.Address:No.106XinhuaRoad.16.TheGreenswillwatchHavocinHeavenat________.A.TheSunnyRestaurant B.AngleTeamC.EnglishCorner D.YingheCinema17.Jimhasonly￥10.Hecanbuy________intheSunnyRestaurant.A.acheesepizzaandtwoicecreamsB.achocolatecakeandafruitsaladC.acheesepizza,abottleofmilkandanicecreamD.twobottlesofwaterandsixbottlesoforangejuice18.LindacanpracticeEnglishatEnglishCorneron________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday19.MissZhouisgoingtohelpthehomelessanimals.Whatcanshedo?A.Shecansendherinformationto2184697@163.com.B.Shecancall214-7890formoreinformation.C.ShecangotoNo.100XinhuaRoad.D.Shecanget￥60/hour.20.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.anotebook D.aChinesebook【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文有关电影，餐厅，英语角，帮助无家可归动物的四则广告。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“AwonderfulfilmatYingheCinema”，可知，在英和电影院观看电影，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chocolatecake￥6.00,Fruitsalad￥3.00”，可知，Jim有10元钱，可以购买一块巧克力蛋糕和一份水果沙拉，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’smeeteveryFridayevening”，可知，在每周五晚上去英语角练习英语，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasesendyourinformationto2184697@163.com”，可知，周小姐打算帮助无家可归的动物，可以将她的信息发送到2184697@163.com，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文有关电影，餐厅，英语角，帮助无家可归动物的四则广告，会在报纸上看到，故选B。DoyouknowGarfield(加菲猫)?GarfieldfirstappearedinJune,1978.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedintotwenty-sixlanguages.Garfieldproductsaresoldinsixty-ninecountries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasborninJuly,1935inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhadtwenty-fivecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtorest,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.Aftercollege,Jimworkedafewyearsatacompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycartoonsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthetwenty-fivefarmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcartoon.Inthecartoon,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyawards(奖项).TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys(艾美奖).21.HowoldisJimnow?A.80. B.73. C.85. D.90.22.WhathappenedtoJimin1969?A.HecreatedGarfield. B.Hehelpedwiththefarmwork.C.Heworkedforacompany. D.Hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.23.WhoisDave?A.Garfield’sbrother. B.Jim’sbrother. C.Garfield’sfather. D.Jim’smother.24.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto(指的是)inthefifthparagraph?A.Dave. B.Jim. C.Garfield. D.Jon.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jim’sfamilykept23catsonthefarm.B.Garfieldfirstappearedin1935.C.BeforeJimcreatedGarfield,therewerefewcartoonsaboutcats.D.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasveryhealthy.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C【解析】本文叙述了吉姆·戴维斯的生平事迹，他是加菲猫的创造者，他画的连环画很受人们欢迎，被翻译成26种不同的语言，他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画家，四次获得艾美奖。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JimwasborninJuly,1935inIndiana.”可知，吉姆是1935年出生，2020-1935=85，所以吉姆现在85岁了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.”可知，1969年，他得到了一份工作去帮助一位漫画家。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.”可知，戴夫是吉姆的兄弟。故选B。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthecartoon,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.”可知，在漫画中，加菲猫成为了中心角色，he是人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的Garfield。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycartoonsbutfewaboutcats.”可知，在吉姆创造加菲猫之前，几乎没有与猫有关的漫画。故选C。ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Itisaveryimportantlunar(农历的)festivalinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-autumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuanpassedaway—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivities.Theyholddragonboatracing,drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.ButpeoplelikedragonboatracingbestduringtheDragonBoatFestival.26.WhichfestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Mid-autumnFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.MayDay. D.TheSpringFestival.27.Theunderlinedword“varies”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.提前 B.推迟 C.递进 D.变化28.DragonBoatFestivalison________in2020.A.June25 B.June18 C.June7 D.May3029.________ispeople’sfavouriteduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.Drinkingrealgarwine B.DragonboatracingC.Eatingzongzi D.Wearingsachets30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ImportantChineseFestival B.ChineseLunarFestivalC.DragonBoatFestival D.ChineseFestivalandTraditions【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Itisaveryimportantlunar(农历的)festivalinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-autumnFestival.”可知，文中提到了端午节、春节、中秋节，但没有提到五一节，故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.”因此日期每年……．比如在2015年的6月20日，2016年的6月9日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日。可知每年的日期都发生变化，因此“varies”的意思应是“变化”，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.”可知，2020年的端午节在6月25日，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButpeoplelikedragonboatracingbestduringtheDragonBoatFestival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节期间人们最喜欢的活动，故选B。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms(校服).Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironmentforstudents.Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.Buyingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslessthought.Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon’tbreakthebank.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Studentswearinguniformswillfeeleasieraboutchoosingwhattowear.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividuality(个性)withuniforms,butsomeschooldressrulesmayofferthemthechancetoshowtheirunique(独特的)styles.Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture.Superstarsandfashiondesigners(设计师)areusinguniformsasencouragementfornewlookswhichalsointereststudents.31.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms________.A.isjustatradition B.makesstudentsfeeluncomfortableC.helpsstudentspayattentiontotheirstudy D.makesstudentsloseuniquestyles32.Theunderlinedpart“itwon’tbreakthebank”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A.aschooluniformdoesn’tcostalotofmoney B.studentsshouldwearuniformseverydayC.parentshavetogotothebankmanytimes D.parentsworkinginabankcanaffordtheuniform33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatschooluniforms________.A.willbedesignedbystudents B.arenotpopularwithsuperstarsC.arenotacceptedbyparents D.willbemorefashionableinthefuture34.Accordingtotheauthor(作者),wearingschooluniformsis________.A.bad B.good C.tiring D.awful35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithstudyinschool. B.Howtodress.C.Thehistoryofwearingschooluniforms. D.Theadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle”，可知，老师认为穿校服能让学生关注学习，故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon’tbreakthebank”，可知，无论学校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且会持续很长时间，所以校服并不会花很多钱，故“itwon’tbreakthebank”表示“校服不会花费许多钱”，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture”，可知，未来校服会变得更加时尚，故选D。【34题详解】观点态度题。根据“Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem”，可知，考虑到穿校服的所有好处，你可能会更喜欢它们，所以作者是认为穿校服是好的，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处，故选D。第二节口语运用根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。Policeman:Excuseme.____36____Youlookpale.Lily:Yes,I’mOK.Isawanaccidentjustnow.Policeman:____37____Lily:Sure.Aboywasridinghisbikewhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheroad.Policeman:Oh,that’stoodangerous.____38____Lily:Thismorning.Policeman:Whatelse?Lily:Whenthelightswerechangingtored,atrucksuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.What’smore,thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Policeman:Sodidthetruckhittheboy?Lily:____39____Policeman:Thanksalot.Lily:____40____A.Wheredidithappen?B.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheaccident?C.Areyouallright?D.You’rewelcome.E.No,I’mgladtosay.F.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.E40.D【解析】本对话是警察与莉莉讨论一起交通事故的对白。【36题详解】根据后面回答“Yes,I’mOK.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句；根据空后的“Youlookpale.”你看起来脸色苍白，结合选项可知，“你还好吗？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据后面的“Sure.”可知，空处是一般疑问句；结合“Aboywasridinghisbikewhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheroad.”一个男孩一边骑着自行车一边在路上听着音乐，可知这是在描述当时的情况，结合选项可知，“你能告诉我有关这次事故的一些情况吗？”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据后面回答“Thismorning.”可知，空处应该是在询问时间，结合选项，“事故是什么时候发生的？”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据前面“Sodidthetruckhittheboy?”是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用Yes或No作答，结合选项可知，“不，我很高兴这样说。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据前句“Thanksalot.”非常感谢，结合选项可知，“不客气”符合语境及交际规则。故选D。卷Ⅱ（共四部分）第一部分单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Teachers’Dayisin________(九月).【答案】September【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：教师节在九月。“九月”英文表达是September，专有名词，首字母要大写，inSeptember“在九月”，故填September。42.Chengduisthe________(省会)ofSichuanProvince.【答案】capital【解析】【详解】句意：成都是四川省的省会。根据中文提示，capital“省会”，thecapitalof“……的省会”，故填capital。43.Becarefulwhenyouuseaknife,oryou’ll________(使受伤)yourself.【答案】hurt【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你用刀时要小心，否则会伤到你自己。“使受伤”英文表达是hurt，动词，hurtoneself“伤到自己”；句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填hurt。44.Tuesdayismy________(幸运的)day.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：星期二是我的幸运日。根据中文提示，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day，故填lucky。45.WeChineseshould________(摇晃)handswhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】shake【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人在会见客人时应该握手。根据中文提示，shake“摇晃”，shakehands“握手”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填shake。46.Englishisa________(有用的)andimportantlanguage.【答案】useful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语是一种有用而重要的语言。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用useful，useful是形容词，此处修饰名词language。故填useful。47.Tonyoften________(失败)inthemathsexamsbecauseheiscareless.【答案】fails【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Tony经常因为他的粗心而数学考试不及格。根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式；动词“fail失败”的三单形式“fails”作谓语符合句意，故填fails。48.Ihaven’tmethimforyears,buthehas________(几乎不)changedatall.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意：我很多年没见他了，但他几乎没变。根据中文提示，hardly“几乎不”，在句中位于助动词后，实义动词前，故填hardly。49.Theyarebuildingaroad________(在……之间)Guang’anandChongqing.【答案】between【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在修建一条连接广安和重庆的公路。根据“Guang’anandChongqing”可知，此处表示“两者之间”，用“between…and…”表示，故填between。50.IthinkSupermanandSpidermanarereal________(英雄).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：我认为超人和蜘蛛侠是真正的英雄。根据中文提示，hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据“are”，可知，此空填复数名词，故填heroes。第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。paintingbeseeforgetbothsinghistoryartcrowdlotHaveyouever____51____AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis____52____class.It’soneofthemostfamous____53____inChina.ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an____54____intheSongDynasty.Thereare____55____ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson____56____sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare____57____withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou'relivingintheSongDynasty.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Itisverybeautiful.Thepeople,animalsandships____58____movinginthepainting.Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearbirds____59____.The3DpaintingwillbeshowninShanghai.Don't____60____toseeitandfeelpeople'slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.【答案】51.seen52.history53.paintings54.artist55.lots56.both57.crowded58.are59.singing60.forget【解析】本文向我们介绍了《清明上河图》现在有了3D版本，可以身临其境去感受宋代人的生活。【51题详解】句意：你看过《清明上河图》吗？此处需要动词，根据其后宾语“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)?”可知，此处指“看”，用于“havedone”结构中，构成现完成时，故填seen。【52题详解】句意：几乎每个人都在历史课上听说过这幅画。根据“It’soneofthemostfamous…inChina.”和常识可知，《清明上河图》历史上很出名，所以是在历史课上听说过，故填history。【53题详解】句意：这是中国最著名的画之一。根据“ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan”可知，这是一幅画，选择painting，用于“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填paintings。【54题详解】句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端画的。根据“ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an…intheSongDynasty.”和常识可知，张择端是一名画家，此前有an修饰，故填artist。【55题详解】句意：河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋，道路上挤满了人。根据“…ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouses”可知，此处构成“lotsof”短语，意为“许多”，故填lots。【56题详解】句意：河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋，道路上挤满了人。根据“sidesoftheriver”可知，是河的两岸，“bothsides”意为“两边”，故填both。【57题详解】句意：河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋，道路上挤满了人。根据“…ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouses”可知，人很多，此处构成“becrowdedwith”短语，意为“挤满”，故填crowded。【58题详解】句意：人、动物和船在画中移动。根据“moving”可知，此处构成现在进行时，主语“Thepeople,animalsandships”是复数，故填are。【59题详解】句意：我们可以看到河水流淌，听到鸟儿歌唱。根据“seetheriverflowing”可知，此处也表示进行动作，“hearsb/sthdoingsth”意为“听见……正在……”，故填singing。【60题详解】句意：别忘了亲自去看看，感受一下宋代人们的生活。此处需要动词原形，构成“forgettodosth”短语，意为“忘记……”，故填forget。第二部分短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。WhenIwasinthefourgrade,Ijoinedinapianocompetition._____61_____Ispentfourhourspractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.Mypianoteacher_____62_____camethreetimesaweekhelpme.Afewweekslater,_____63_____Imademuchprogresses.Thenthebigdayfinallyarrived._____64_____Iwassonervouswhentheycalledmyname.Iwentupandstarttoplay._____65_____WhileIwasshowthemusiceveryonesatstillandlistened._____66_____Thesongwasplaywithoutanymistakes._____67_____ThenIwaitedforthemtocalloutawinner.WhenIheardmyname,_____68_____myheartwasbeatingsoquickthatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing._____69_____Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthehappydayofmylife!_____70_____【答案】61.gress65.started66.showing67.played68.the69.quickly70.happiest【解析】本文讲述了作者参加一次钢琴比赛，获得了冠军的经历。【61题详解】“WhenIwasinthefourgrade”表示“当我在四年级时”，定冠词the+序数词+grade，表示“在……年级”，所以基数词four变成序数词fourth。【62题详解】“Ispentourhourspractiseplayingthepianoeveryday”表示“我每天花四个小时练习弹钢琴”，固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，所以要把practise改为动名词practising。【63题详解】“Mypianoteachercamethreetimesaweekhelpme”表示“我的钢琴老师一周来三次来帮助我”，老师来的目的是为了帮助我，用动词不定式表目的，所以在help前加to。【64题详解】“Imademuchprogresses”表示“我取得了很大的进步”，progress“进步”是不可数名词，无复数形式，所以把progresses改为progress。【65题详解】“Iwentupandstarttoplay”表示“我走上去开始演奏”，start应与“went”的时态保持一致，所以将start改为过去式started。【66题详解】“WhileIwasshowthemusic”表示“当我正在表演音乐时”，系动词was要与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，所以将show改为现在分词showing。【67题详解】“Thesongwasplaywithoutanymistakes”表示“这首歌演奏得很完美”，主语“song”与动词“play”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态bedone的结构，所以要把play改为过去分词played。【68题详解】“ThenIwaitedforthemtocalloutawinner”表示“然后我等着他们喊出获胜者”，此处表特指“比赛的获胜者”，要用定冠词the，把a改为the。【69题详解】“myheartwasbeatingsoquickthatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing”表示“我的心脏跳得太快了，我以为我要停止呼吸了”，修饰动词beating要用副词，要把形容词quick改为副词quickly。【70题详解】“Itwasthehappydayofmylife”表示“那是我人生中最开心的一天”，根据比较范围“ofmylife”，可知，形容词happy要用最高级happiest。第三部分任务型阅读Themoonismadeupofrockanddust.Themoonhasnoair,nowaterandnolife.Thesurfaceofthemoonhasdepressions(洼地)calledcraters(环形山).Themoonistheearth’snearestneighbor.Itisonlyabout238,900miles(384,000km)awayfromthemoontotheearth.Wecanseethebrightmoonatnight.Manypeoplethinkthatthemoongivesoutlightbyitself.Infact,theyarewrong.Thetruthisthatthemoondoesnotmakeitsownlight.Itreflects(反射)thesun’slight.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Ittakesaboutonemonthforthemoontogoallthewayaroundtheearthonetime.Someastronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavebeentothemoonsofar.Theywillberememberedbyhumansforever.Forexample,NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrinwerethefirstpeopletowalkonthemoon.TheywalkedonthemoononJuly20,1969.71.Whatisthemoonmadeupof?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________72.Isthemoontheearth’snearestneighbor?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________73.Doesthemoongiveoutitsownlightorreflectthesun’slight?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________74.Howlongdoesittakeforthemoontogoaroundtheearthonetime?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________75.Whowerethefirstpeopletowalkonthemoon?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________【答案】71.Rockanddust.72.Yes,itis.73.Itreflectsthesun’slight.74.Aboutonemonth.75.NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin.【解析】本文介绍了有关月球的相关知识，并介绍了登上月球的宇航员。【71题详解】根据“Themoonismadeupof