九年级英语笔记

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAask...for请求，询问，向…要egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不）做某事byprep.通过…靠…（后接Ving）egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.conversationcn交谈，会话（haveconversationswithsb）egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.aloudadv.出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）loudadj/adv响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk,laugh等连用）loudlyadv.大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.practicev.练习，操练（practicedoingsth）practiceun实践，练习，锻炼egHepracticesplayingfootball.Practicemakesperfect.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that从句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.spokenEnglish英语口语egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soonadv快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.Shedrivesveryfast.MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.wordbyword逐字地daybyday日复一日onebyone逐个patientadj有耐心的，耐烦的（bepatientwith/to…对...有耐心）n病人egWealllikeMr.Smith.Heisverypatientwithus.Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.not...everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything"并非每件事都能理解”当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.NotallballsareroundintheUSA.secretcn秘密，机密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隐秘的egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.It’sasecretpassage.lookup（在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.repeat=doorsay…againtakeanote/takenotes记笔记memorizev记忆，记住（指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memorynrememberv记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.beafraidofdoingsth担心而害怕做某事beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.SectionBincreaseto增到，增加到（后+总数）egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.atthespeedof以...速度attop/full/highspeed高速，全速egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.beborn出身于bebornwith天生具有...beborntodosth天生能做某事egHewasborninasmallvillage.Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole（胎记）ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣loseinterestin对...失去兴趣egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.Hehaslostinterestinfishing.createv创造，创建，创作creativeadj创造性的，有创意的creationn仓造，创建It,s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是 It,s+adj+ofsbtodosth（adj是表示情感，特征的词:kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等）egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.It,skindofyoutosayso.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepoor.Pleasepayattentiontoit.Asyousee,Samdidn,tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.connect...with…把…和…连接起来connect...to…把...连上egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.Don,tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.evenif=eventhough即使，纵然egIwouldn,tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.unless=if...not...如果不，除非egYou,llbelateunlessyouhurry.=You,llbelateifyoudon,thurry.Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA.alittletoo太 一点egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself..puton增加（体重）发胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLastmonth,Joanputonsomeweight.Mr.Weeversputonhishatandhurriedout..poundcn重量单位“磅”.货币单位“英镑”egtwopoundsofmilkAftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds..shootdown击落，击毁egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.5.trytodosth尽力做某事（但不一定成功）.trydoingsth尝试做某事egShetriedtoclimbontothe62口卜（河岸），butfailed.Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange?6.steal偷，窃取（stolestolen）.stealsthfrom从 偷某物egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf..havesthstolen某物被偷egShehadherpurse（钱包）stolen.7.so that 如止匕 以至于 .so+adj/adv+that从句.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam..such that 如此 以至于 .such+a/an+单数名词+that从句.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.ayv平放，放置（layout摆开，布置）产卵，下蛋egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!lie——lying——lay——lain躺，位于lie——lying——lied——lied撒谎lay——laying——laid——laid平放，产卵.admirevt欣赏，观赏（admiresth欣赏某物）Vt钦佩，羡慕（admire for 因 而钦佩 ）egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireAnnforhercourage..tiecn领带（ashirtandtie）.v拴，扎，系，绑（tie…to…将…拴到…）egIt,sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree..感叹句的种类How引导的感叹句How+adj+主语+谓语！How+adv+主语+谓语！How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！egHowbluetheskyis!Howwellshedancedthatday!Howinterestingabookitis!Howtimeflies!What引导的感叹句What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语！egWhatahorseitis!Whatfunitwas!Whatcolorstheyare!Whatanicegirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!Whatsillyquestionstheyare.SectionBtrickcn恶作剧，闹剧(playatrickonsb捉弄某人)egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.treatcn招待，款待v对待，把…看作(treat...as…把…看作…)egIt’smytreat.Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.dressupas+sb装扮成某人dressupin+服装或颜色穿上…egThekidsaredressingupaspirates^盗)FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.meanadj小气的，吝啬的，自私的(bemeanwith…对...吝啬)v意味着，意欲meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事notmeantodosth不是有意做某事egMr.Marleywasmeanwithalmosteverything.Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.Really?Idon’tmeantowasteanylabor.Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.businessun商业，生意.un职责，事务，事(onbusiness出差).cn商铺，商店egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.Mr.WanghasgonetoHainanIslandonbusiness.ShehasabusinessinParis.punishsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事而处罚某人egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.warnsbofsth警告某人某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)做某事warnsb+that从句egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.endupdoingsth最终成为…结果为…

egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.endupwith以…告终egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.presentun现在，目前31present）.cn礼物赠品.adj现在的，目前的.出席的，到场的egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,David?Thepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.spreadv/n传播，蔓延Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）hidingn躲藏，隐藏处（inhiding躲藏着;gointohiding躲起来）egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.huntn搜索，搜寻（huntfor）egThehuntforthesunkship（沉船）continuenotonly…butalso…不但…而且…（连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则）egNotonlyMr.linbtalsohissonlovesthemovies.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe

restroomsare?SectionAinformationun消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）.newsun新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）.messagecn消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）egWeneedsomeinformation.Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.Welistentothenewsontheradio.Couldyouplease+V原形 ？请你 好吗？.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形 ?请你不要 好吗？(其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I©2口或No/Sorry,Ican'tegCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlier?Sorry,Ican’t.besideprep在旁边，在附近=底*1to/closetobesidesprep除…之夕卜还...egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJack?getsbsth=getsthforsb(get是“买到，弄到，得到”之意)egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme?=Who’dliketogetmesomechalk?pardonv原谅(主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍).excuseme打扰一下(主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等)egCanIaskyousomequestions?Pardon?Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankis?needv需要(实义动词)needtodosth需要去做某事needdoingsth需要被做某事egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.suggestv使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议suggeststh(tosb)=suggest(tosb)(向某人)提议/建议.…suggestdoingsth提议/建议做某事suggest+that从句(虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should常被省略)egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanager?Isuggestedgoinghomeatonce.Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.psaaby经过，路过，从…旁边经过.goby流逝，过去egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.Timegoesby.8.宾语从句类型连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that无意义，that可省略egIthink(that)she’llbebacksoon.Hedidn’tknow(that)hisbrotherwasalsothere.that在下列情况中不宜省略主句与宾语从句间有插入语egShesaidhere,inherletter,thatshewasgettingonwellwithherstudies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不能省略egDannytoldme(that)hewouldgotoCanadaandthathehadbeenthereonce.连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。egIwanttoknowwhenhewillcome.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavebeentoTibet.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?IwonderedwhowouldteachusEnglish.连词if或whether引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，一般情况下这两个词可以互换，它们的意思为“是否”egSheaskedusifwewouldvisittheWestFarm.Pleasetellmewhetherit’llrainornottomorrow.下列情况中只能用whether作介词的宾语从句egItdependsonwhetherhe’llreadytomorrow.在“whetherornot”结构中egIaskedhimwhetherornothewouldgoonapicnic.位于句首的宾语从句egWhetherhe’salive,they’renotsure.在discuss后的宾语从句egThey’rediscussingwhetherthey’llgothere.与动词不定式连用egIdon’tknowwhethertovisither.宾语从句的语序宾语从句只能用陈述语序疑问句转化为宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变为陈述句语序egCanyoutellmewherehelives?疑问词本身作主语或修饰主语，因为该句子本来就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序保持不变egDoyouknowwhoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制主句是现在时态，从句的时态不受限制，可依实际情况选用所需的时态。egIhopewe’llhaveahappyyeartogether.Hetellsmehowithappenedinthe1950s.主句是过去时态，从句的时态一般选用过去某一时态egJohnsaidhewaswatchingamovieatthattime.Didhetellyouhehadreadthatstory?从句是客观真理，或是一种自然现象、科学原理、谚语、格言等，或是经常性的动作等，其时态用一般现在时egShesaidthateastorwest,homeisbest.Didn’thetllyouthattheVenusisalmostasbigasoureart?宾语从句与动词不定式的转换主句的主语与从句的主语同指一人或物时egIknowwhatI’lldowiththeoldbike.=Iknowwhattodowiththeoldbike.主句含双宾语，指人的宾语与宾语从句中的主语同指一人时egYoudidn’ttellmewhereIcouldfindher.=Youdidn’ttellmewheretofindher.SectionBconvenientadj便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主语）常用It’sconvenient（forsb）todosthegIlivejustnexttothesupermarket,soit’sconvenienttogoshopping.It’sconvenientformetogotherebybusaskaboutsth询问（打听）某事asksbforhelp向某人求助egDidyouaskaboutpets?AskMr.Liforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.requestn要求，请求（makearequest/atone'srequest应...要求）v要求，请求requestsbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事requeststh（fromsb）（向某人）要求某物request+that从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略）egWhenyouneedsomethinginaformalparty,doyouknowhowtomakearequest.Irequesthertogoalone.Sherequestedpermissionto自皿（拍摄）attheWhiteHouse.Irequestthatshe（should）goalone.whom谁，什么人（是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语，一般可以用who代替，当介词后的whom不能被who代替）egDoyouknowwho/whomMr.Blackistalkingto?WithwhomwillIpracticetheconvation?bepoliteto对...礼貌（反义词组：beimpoliteto）egYoushouldbepolitetotheelderly.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAhumorousadj有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humourn幽默（senseofhumour幽默感）egWealllikeMr.Steen’sclassbecauseofhishumorousbehavior.Keepthesenseofhumour,andjustlaughatyourmistakes.fromtimetotime有时=sometimes/attimesegMr.Xuswamintheriver