2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共28张PPT)

HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.定语从句Allthatglittersisnotgold.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

Definition：定语从句Book8Module3TheReviewofAttributiveClausesattributiveclause定语从句antecedent先行词subject主语object宾语linkverb系动词predicative表语

mainclause主句

attribute定语adverbial状语transformation转换relativepronoun/adverb

关系代/副词

component成分attributiveclauseantecedentsubjectobjectlinkverbpredicativemainclauseattributeadverbialtransformationrelativepronoun/adverb

component1.Moziwasanotherteacher_____wasveryinfluential.2.Confuciuswasthephilosopher_____influencehasbeenthegreatest.3.Hecamefromafamily_____wasverypoor.4.AncientChinawasaplace_____stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.5.Itwasalsoatime_____thereweremanygreatphilosophers.6.Thereason_____manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.whowhosewhichwherewhenwhy1.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl_______________wesawyesterdayisMary.2.Idon’tknowtheman.Themanisstandingthere.Idon’tknowtheman_________isstandingthere.3.Themanisfamoustous.Hisfatherworksinafactory.Theman______fatherworksinafactoryisfamoustous.Runtuisnottheboythat/\heusedtobe.that/who/whom/\who/thatwhose指代人who(作主，宾)whom(作宾)that(作主，宾，表)whose(作定)

关系代词即学即练：1.(2018浙江卷）Manywesterners57________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.2.(2018天津卷）2.Kate,__________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.who/thatwhose4.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine

_________canfly.5.Ihaveanelectriccar.Myhusbandboughtthecarforme.Ihaveanelectriccar_______________myhusbandboughtforme.6.Thatismyroom.Thewindowsfacesouth.Thatismyroom_______windowsfacesouth.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythat/\itusedtobe.that/whichwhich/that/\whose指代事物

which(作主，宾)that(作主，宾,表)

whose(作定)关系代词1.(2018I)语法填空Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466.___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.which/that(2018II)语法填空TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram69_____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.which/that1)I’llneverforgettheday______________wefirstmetinthepark.2)ThisisWenshui________________Liuhulanwasborn.3)Idon’tknowthereason_____________hewaslateforschool.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich指代事物

which(作主，宾)

that(作主，宾,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)关系副词where作地状when作时状why作原状关系代词

即学即练：(2018江苏卷）23.Self-drivingisanarea____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.where

指代人

who(作主，宾)whom(作宾)that(作主，宾，表)whose,ofwhom(作定)

as(作主，宾，表)which(作主，宾)that(作主，宾,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)

关系代词关系副词where作地状when作时状why作原状指代事物特例：thesame-as-such-as-as-as-notso/as-as定语从句I’llneverforgetthedays______________welivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.Thisistheschool_______________Iusedtowork.Thisistheschool_______________Ivisitedyesterday.Thereason______________hewaslatewas_____hegotuplate.Thereason______________hegaveforhisabsencewasreasonable.when/inwhichwhich/that/\where/inwhichwhich/that/\why/forwhichthatwhich/that/\注意：

1.关系代词作宾语，2.关系副词可以用替换

when=in/at/onwhichwhere=in/at/onwhichwhy=forwhich3.尽管先行词是表时间，地点或原因的名词，但不能随便使用when,where,why.一定要根据引导词在定语从句中的成分来决定。（方法：)可以省略介词+which小试法即学即练：A.(2018I)短文改错Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.B.【2016·四川】短文改错ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.where/+inwhich/that/去掉Conclusion1.辨定从2.找先行（词）3.析成分4.定答案

指代人

who(作主，宾)whom(作宾)that(作主，宾，表)whose,ofwhom(作定)

as(作主，宾，表)which(作主，宾)that(作主，宾,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)

关系代词关系副词where作地状when作时状why作原状指代事物特例：thesame-as-such-as-as-as-notso/as-as定语从句Homework1.Lea