2023年英语学习-2月-必备

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧上海电大“大学英语(B）”统考测试题202３-2第一部分：英语知识运用(共5小题；每小题３分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有４个选项,请你从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█]［B]［C][D］-Ihaven'tseenBillｙfor１0years.-.A.Eiｔherhavｅ1.B．Ｓoｈａｖe１.Ｃ．Ｈａven't1．Ｄ.Ｎｅｉtherｈave1.-Exｃuｓeme,howfａｒistheaｉｒpｏｒtfromhｅre?－.Ａ．Youcａntakeaｔaxi.Ｂ.It＇ｓaｂｏuｔtｈirtymｉles.C.I＇lｌｆｌytoSyｄney．Ｄ.Iｔ'sｏnlysixｈuｎｄreddollars.－I'vｅgｏttｗoｔiｃketsforｔhemaｔcｈ．Shaｌｌｗegoａnｄｗatchittogether？-.Ａ.Ｔheｔicｋetsmuｓtbeeｘpｅnsivｅ.B．Thｅmａtcｈmustbｅｅxciｔｉng.Ｃ.Whｙｎot?Let'sgｏ．D.Thｅplaｃeisｔoｏfarａway.－Helｌo,Sａlly.Hｏw'severythｉng?－.A.Gｏoｄｆｏryou．Ｂ.Oh，Iagｒee．C.Thaｔ'srｉｇht.D.Justso-sｏ.－Ｉ'llbeaｗａｙｏnaｂuｓinesstrip.Wｏuldyoumｉndlｏｏkingａｆtｅrmycat？－.Ｎotａtall．___＿_＿＿_＿__＿A.I'ｖeｎotｉme.B.I＇dｒaｔherｎｏt.C．Ｉ'dｌiｋeｉt.D．I＇dｂeｈappyto.第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有4个问题，请你从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█]［B］[C]［D]Ｐasｓage1ForａnyＥnglishmａｎ，tｈeｒeｃanneverbeａnydiscusｓｉonastoｗhoisｔhewｏｒld'sgreaｔestｄramａtisｔ(剧作家).Onlyoｎenａmecaｎｐｏssiblyｓｕｇｇeｓｔitｓelftohｉｍ:thatofWilliaｍＳｈakｅspｅaｒe.EvｅｒｙEnglisｈｍａnｈassoｍeknowleｄge,hｏweｖeｒsｌigｈt,ofthewoｒkofourgreatestwrｉｔｅr.Ａｌlofususewordｓ,phrａｓeｓandquotatiｏnsfｒoｍShakｅｓpeare＇swrｉtingstｈatｈavｅbｅcｏmepartoｆｔhecommonproｐertyofｔｈeEngｌish－ｓpeaｋｉngpeople.Moｓｔｏfthetimｅweareprobablyｕnawareｏftｈesｏuｒceoｆthewordswｅused,ratheｒlikｅtheoldladywｈowａstａｋentoseeaperｆｏrmanceoｆHamlｅtandcomplａineｄthatｉtｗasfallofwｅll-kｎownｐroverbsaｎdｑｕotatｉonｓ．Ｓhａkesｐｅarｅ,mｏreperhapstｈaｎanｙotｈｅrwriter,maｋesfｕlluseofｔhegreatreｓoｕrcesoｆtheEngｌiｓhlaｎgｕage.MostｏfusｕseabouｔｆiｖethousanｄwordsinournｏrmaｌuseｏｆEｎｇlish;Shakespeａreinhisｗorksuｓｅdａboｕttｗenty－fiveｔhｏusanｄ.ＴhereiｓｐroｂabｌｙnｏｂeｔterｗayforａｆoreｉgnertoapprｅｃiａｔethｅｒicｈnessanｄvarietyoftheＥnｇｌishlaｎｇuagethanｂｙstuｄyiｎgｔｈeｖaｒioｕswayｓiｎwｈicｈShakeｓpeaｒeusｅｄit.Ｓuｃｈastｕｄyｉswｅllworthｔheeffｏrt(iｔｉsnoｔ，ｏfｃoｕrsｅ,reｃommendedｔobegｉnnerｓ)ｅvｅnthoughsomeaｓpectsofEnglishuｓａge,ａndtheｍeanｉngｏfmａnywｏrds,ｈａvechangｅdsincｅShａkespeare'sｄay．6.Eｎｇlishpｅoｐle_______＿＿__＿.Ａ.havenｅvｅrｄiscusseｄｗhoistheworlｄ＇sgreateｓtdramａtiｓtB.neｖｅrdiscuｓsaｎyisｓueconcernｉｎgtheworｌｄ'sgｒeatｅsｔdramatistC.ａreｓureｗhoisｔhewｏrld'sgreateｓtdramaｔisｔD．doｎｏｔcarewhｏistｈewoｒld'sgｒeateｓtpｏetanｄｄramａｔisｔ７.ＥｖeryEnｇliｓｈmankｎows＿_＿_______＿_＿_．A.mｏrｅｏrlessaｂoutＳhakeｓpｅareＢ.Shａkｅspeａrｅ,buｔonlysliｇhtlyC.aｌlShａｋespeaｒe'sｗriｔinｇｓD.onlｙｔhenａｍｅoｆｔhegreａtesｔEnｇlisｈwriｔer８.Whｉcｈoｆtｈefolloｗingisｔrue?A.Ｗeuseallthewords,phrasesａndqｕｏｔaｔioｎsｆromSｈakespeare'sｗritｉngs.B.Sｈakｅｓpeａｒｅ'sｗriｔingshaｖebeｃoｍetheproperｔyｏｆtｈoｓewhoareleａrniｎｇtoｓｐeakＥnｇlish.C．Itiｓlikelytobｅtrueｔｈatpｅｏplｅｏfteｎｄoｎotknowtheoｒigｉnsoftheｗordｓtheyuse.D．ＡlｌtｈewordspeｏｐleuseaｒeｔakｅnｆromthｅwritinｇｓofＳhaｋｅｓpeare．9.Whatdoestｈewoｒd"ｐrovｅrb＂mｅan？A.Faｍilｉaｒsａyｉngs．Ｂ.Sｈakｅsｐeare'ｓplayｓ.Ｃ.Ｃomplaintｓ.D．Acｔoｒｓaｎdacｔresses.１0.ＷhyｉsitwoｒｔｈｗｈiletｏsｔudythevarioｕsｗayｓｉｎwｈｉchＳhakeｓｐeareｕsｅdEnｇlish?A.EngliｓhｗordshaveｃhangedalotsiｎｃｅShakｅｓpｅａrｅ'ｓｔime.Ｂ.BｙｄoinｇsoonecanbeｆulｌyawａreｏftｈeｒｉcｈnｅsｓoftheEnglｉｓhlanguage.C．EnｇlishwｏrdsarenowｂeingusedｉnthesamｅwaｙasinShakespeare'stime.D.BｅginneｒｓmaｙhavｅdiffiｃulｔylearninｇsomｅasｐeｃtｓｏfEngliｓhuｓage.Passagｅ2Likeｍostpeｏpｌe,Iｗasbｒｏughtuptoｌｏｏkｕponｌifeasapｒocessｏｆgeｔtｉnｇ.ItwasｎoｔunｔiｌｉnmyｌatetｈirtieｓthatImadｅｔｈｉsimpｏrtａntｄiscoｖｅｒy:givｉng－awaymakｅslifeｓomucｈmoｒeexｃｉtｉnｇ.Yoｕneednotworrｙiｆyoｕlackｍoneｙ.TｈisｉshowIｅxperiｍentｅdwｉthgｉｖiｎg-awａy.Iｆaｎｉｄｅａfoｒｉmｐrｏvingtheｗinｄowdisｐｌaｙofaｎeighboｒhoodstorｅflashestoｍe,Iｓtepｉnandｍakethesuggｅstｉｏnｔothesｔorekeeｐｅr．OｎｅｄisｃoveｒyＩmadｅaboutgｉvｉng-awaｙisthatitｉsaｌmostiｍpｏssiｂletogiveawayaｎytｈingiｎthｉswｏrldｗitｈｏutgeｔｔinｇｓomｅｔｈingbａck,thouｇｈtheretｕrnｏfteｎcomｅｓinaｎｕnｅｘpｅｃｔedform.ＯneSundａyｍornｉngｔhelocalpostｏfficｅdeliｖeｒｅdanimpoｒtａnｔspeｃｉａlｄelｉvｅｒyｌetｔeｒtomｙｈomｅ,thoughitｗａsadｄｒeｓsedtoｍeａｔmyｏffice．Iwrotethｅpｏstmａｓteranoteoｆappreｃiａtioｎ.MorethanａyearlaterＩｎeededａpost－ｏｆfiｃeｂoｘfoｒaneｗbｕsinesｓＩｗasstａrting.Ｉwasｔoldattｈｅｗiｎdowtｈatｔheｒｅwｅrenobｏxesleft,ａndｔhatmynamｅｗｏuldhaｖetｏgooｎalongwaiｔｉngliｓｔ．AｓＩwasabouｔtoleave,ｔhｅｐostmasterapｐearediｎthｅdooｒway.Ｈehadoveｒheard(无意中听到)ouｒconversａtioｎ．“Wasn'ｔityoutｈａｔｗｒｏteusthatletｔerayearａｇｏａｂｏuｔdeliverｉngaｓｐeｃiａldelｉverytoｙourhoｍe?”Ｉsａidyeｓ.“Welｌ,ｙouceｒｔaiｎlyaregｏinｇtohaｖeaｂｏxｉnthispｏstｏfｆiceｉｆwehavetomakeoneforｙou.Ｙoudon'tknowｗｈａtaleｔteｒｌiketｈａtmeanｓtoｕs.Weusｕallygetnｏthｉｎgｂutｃompｌaｉntｓ.”1１.Fｒomtｈｅpassaｇe,weuｎderstandthat__＿_____＿＿_＿.A．theａuthｏrdｉdｎotundeｒsｔaｎdtｈeiｍporｔaｎceoｆgiｖiｎguｎtｉlhewａsinlａｔeｔhｉrtｉｅsＢ.tｈeａuthｏrwaｓlｉkemostpeopｌeｗｈoweremostlyrecｅiverｓratherthangiｖeｒsC.ｔheauthorreceiｖedthesaｍeｅducatｉonaｓmostpeopｌedurinｇhisｃhildｈooｄD.theautｈｏrｌiｋedmostｐｅoplｅastheｙlookeduｐoｎlifeａsaｐrocessｏfｇetｔｉng１2.Ａccorｄｉｎgtotheａｕthor,____＿＿＿_＿__＿__.Ａ.givingmeansyouｗillhａｖelessmoneｙB.ｔheexcitｅｍentｏfgivｉｎgcａnｂringyoumonｅｙC．youdon'ｔhavetoberichinｏrｄerｔｏgiveＤ.ｗhenyougｉveａwaymoney,youwｉllbｅrｉch1３.Theａuthorｗouｌdmakｅtheｓuｇgestionｔｏthｅｓtoｒekｅepｅr___＿＿___＿___A.inwritingB.iｎperｓonＣ.intheｗindowdiｓpｌａyD.ａbｏuttheneｉghｂｏrhoｏd1４.Wheｎｔheauthｏrnｅeｄedapoｓｔ-officebox，_＿_______＿__＿__.A.hｅhadｔopuｔｈiｓnａmeoｎaｗaitinglｉｓtB.hewrotethepostmasｔeranoteofaｐｐreciationC.ｍanyｐeopleｈadapｐliedｆorｐost-ｏfficeｂｏxｅｓｂefｏreｈimＤ．heaskedtｈepostmasｔertomａkeoneｆｏrhiｍ１５.Ｉnｒeplytotheposｔｍasｔｅr'ｓquestiｏn，ｔheaｕthorsaid＿____＿_____＿＿.A.iｔｗaｓthｅspeciaｌdｅｌivｅryB.itｗasthepoｓt－ofｆiceboxC．ｉｔwａｓｔhenoteofａｐpreciationｈeｗrotｅD.itwasｈｅwhoｗrｏｔehimaｌetｔerayｅarago第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分１5分)第一节:此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有４个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例［█］[B][C］[Ｄ］1６.

Thequestioniswoｒtｈ＿＿____again. A.ｔｏｄiｓcｕssﻩB．diｓcussiｎg C.beｉngdisｃussedﻩＤ.toｂediscｕsseｄ17.

Themolｅｃuleｏfwater______tｗoaｔomｓｏfhｙdｒogeｎａｎdonｅatｏmofoxygｅn. A.ismａdeｆrｏm B.iscｏnsiｓtedｏｆ C.ismadeupofﻩD.composｅｓThenｅwsｔhattheyfailedｔheirｄｒｉvｉngtｅstdｉｓｃｏｕrageｄhim，______？ﻩA．didtｈｅｙﻩB.didｎ’tｔhey C.ｄiｄｉｔ D.didｎ’tit１9.

Iregreｔ______Marｙabouｔtheweddinｇ．ﻩA．tell B.tｏteｌlﻩC.tｅｌling D．tohａvｅtｏlｄ20.IfI＿＿＿_＿_you,Iｗoulddoitaｔｏnce. Ａ.amﻩB.ｗoｕlｄｂｅﻩＣ.ｗere D．ｂe第二节:此小节的短文共有1０个空白处,针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按规定涂黑。示例(■)（B）（C）（Ｄ）Homesicknessiｓvｅryｃｏmmonａmongstudｅntｓawａｙfromhomｅ－evｅnthｏsewｈohadpreviouslybｅenａwａyatｏvｅrnightcａmｐortrａveｌedfaｒａwａy.Ｔheｒｅisadifｆerenｃeｂetweenbeinｇawayfｒomhｏｍｅｆor8weｅksandbｅiｎggoneｆoｒ8montｈs．Thereisalsoadｉfｆerencebeｔweｅn_＿21__homefｏrawhilｅ(knowinｇｙoｕｗillbegoinｇbacｋ）aｎdleａviｎg＿22_(knowingyouｍayneｖerrｅturｎ).Feelｉnghomesiｃkｄoeｓｎotｍａkｅｙoｕｌessmａtureｏｒmeanyouarenotreadytobe_＿23__.Ifｙoufｅelｈomesｉck,ｔaｌｋtoyｏｕｒfｒｉendsaｔｓｃhoolａｂｏutｉｔ．__24＿_theｙaｒｅfeelｉngtｈｅｓameｗａy.__25_famiｌyａndfriendsbacｋhｏｍe,bｕｔmakesｕreyou26＿ｎewrｅlatｉonshipsatｓchool.Ifyoｕrhoｍesicｋnessdｏeｓnoｔ_＿2７_ａｎdｄoesｎoｔseeｍtobｅｇettingｂetｔeraftｅrａfewmonｔhsaｔschool，speakｉnｇwiｔhａｎadviseｒmｉghthelp.Alsｏ,ｒeｍembｅrｔhaｔｇｏingｈomefoｒtｈefirｓｔｖｉsitmaybｅｄiffiｃult_＿28_changesinｙourselforyoｕrfaｍily．Olｄcoｎfｌictｓdoｎotｊuｓtｄiｓappeａronceyougotocｏllege，aｎdnewｏnesmａy__29__．Aｇain,iftｈiｎｇsaretｏostrｅssfuｌfｏｒｙou＿_3０__hａｎdleａlｏne,taｌｋtoａｎａdviｓer.２1. A．ａbandoning ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.leavｉngＣ.ｂeiｎgａwayﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.headiｎgfｏｒ22. Ａ.fｏrevｅr ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.tｅｍporaｒilｙC.foｒashｏrttｉme ﻩ ﻩ D.allthetime２3． Ａ.yourｓelfﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ B.ｌonelyC.ｏfyouroｗｎ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ D.onｙourｏｗn24. A.Moｓtlｉkelｙ ﻩ ﻩ B．Ｉt＇sｉmpossｉbleC．It'ｓlucky ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Makeｓure25． Ａ.Ｋeepｉnｔoｕchwiｔhﻩ ﻩﻩB．ConｔactwitｈC.Ｋeｅpcontａctｉnﻩ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.Coｍmuｎicａte26．A.havebｕiltﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩＢ.doC,fｏrmedﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ D．ｄevelop２7. Ａ.goｗith ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.gｏawaｙC．gｏoveｒ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩD．gothrouｇh2８. A.thanksto ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.bｅcａuｓeofＣ.because ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D．ｒesｕｌｔingin29．ﻩＡ.appeａｒ ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ B．risｅC.rａｉｓｅ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.gｒｏｗ30. Ａ.too ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ B．soＣ.ｔoﻩﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.nｏt第四部分:英译汉(共5小题；每小题3分,满分１5分)请将下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。31.Innoothｅｒｃountｒyintheworｌdｃanyouｆinｄsuｃｈplａntsａsｔｈisonｅ．３2.Alｌｔｈａtgｌittersisnotgold．33．HｅtｏldmｅthａthｅｈadliｖediｎAmeｒicａforteｎyeａｒｓｂeforehecametoＣｈiｎa.第五部分:写作(满分１5分)规定在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。HeｌpＭetｏＢuｙASpｏkenEnglishBｏｏk介绍你的近况请他帮忙买英语口语书。欢迎他方便时来访。上海电大“大学英语(Ｂ)”统考测试题20２3-２题号一二三四五总分分数得分评卷人第一部分：英语知识运用(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1．ﻩﻩ 得分评卷人第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分３0分)６. ﻩﻩ１1.ﻩ 12.ﻩ 13. 14. 15.得分评卷人第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题;每小题３分,满分15分)1６．ﻩ1７．ﻩ１8.ﻩ19.ﻩ 20．２１．ﻩ2６. 27. 28.ﻩ２9.ﻩ 30．得分评卷人第四部分:英译汉(共5小题;每小题3分,满分１５分)31.ﻩ32.ﻩ３3. 34． 35.得分评卷人第五部分:写作(满分15分）HｅｌpＭetoBuyＡSpokenEnglishＢoｏk介绍你的近况请他帮忙买英语口语书。欢迎他方便时来访。上海电大“大学英语（B）”统考测试题答案２02３-2Part1．Dﻩ2．B 3.C４.Ｄ5.D PａrｔII.ＲｅadiｎgCoｍpreheｎsioｎ6.C7．Ａ8.Ｃ9．Ａ10.Bﻩ1１.Ａ12.C１3．Bﻩ14.Ｃ15.D PartIII.VoｃabularyａnｄＳtruｃturｅ.SecｔｉonA16．Ｂ17.C18.D1９.Ｃ20.CSectionB21.Ｂ２2.A２3.D2４.A25.A２6.D２7.C28.B29.A３0.CParｔIV.英译汉（满分15分）3１.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。3２.闪光的东西,未必都是金子。3３.他告诉我，在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。ＰartＶ.写作（满分15分）参考范文DearLiＨuａ:It’ｓｌongtiｍewehaven’ｔseｅｎeachｏther．Imissｙouverｙmｕｃh.Hoｗ’sevｅrythingｇｏｉｎgonwitｈyou?Iambusyｐｒepar