全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题

课程代码：00015PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。1.Makesurethelabelisfirmly______totheparcelbeforeyoumailit.A.attributedD.attachedB.accustomedC.adjusted2.______leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime.A.NotuntilrecentlyC.UntilrecentlyB.NotrecentlyD.Recentlyuntil3.Man'sgreatestenergycomesnotfromhisphysicalstrength______hisdreams.A.exceptfromB.yetfromC.howeverfromD.butfrom4.Itis______toavoidrichfoodsifyouarefeelingill.A.senselessB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensitive5.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint______itcannotbeheard.A.which6.Themoonturnsroundtheearth,just______theearthcirclesroundthesun.A.thereforeB.asC.thusD.so7.Hesaidhewas______theoriginoftheuniverse.B.whatC.whereD.howA.speculatinguponB.coincidingwithC.puttingintooperationD.distinguishingbetween8.Agoodmanageridentifiestheinterestofhisemployees______hisown.A.toB.withC.forD.between9.Wehavea______experienceofcontinuedlivingthananysocietythathasprecededusanywhere.A.verymoregreaterC.muchmoregreaterB.verymanygreaterD.verymuchgreater10.While______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed.A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercisedⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。Businesscardexchangesareanimportantpartofanyinternationalbusinessmeeting.Toshowhowpeopleexchangeabusinesscard,wewillexamineitas__11__byanAmericaninJapan.First,thecardsshouldbeinEnglishononesideandJapaneseontheother.Itisimportantthatthecompanyandtitle__12__noticeablypositioned.Thecardsshouldbekeptinacardholderinthejacketpocket.Neverkeepthecardsinawalletorapocketbook.Thepresentationofthecardisdoneatthebeginningofthemeeting.Cardsarepresented__13__thegiver'sname(Japaneseside)__14__thereceiver.Thecardcanbe__15__byoneorpreferablytwohandsaccompaniedbyaslightbow.__16__receivingacard,thereceivershouldstudyitcarefullytodeterminethestatusofthepersonheismeeting.Sincemeetingsusually__17__morethanoneperson,eachcard__18__shouldbeplacedonthetableinfrontofthereceiver__19__hecantellwhoheisspeakingwith.Thereceivershouldavoidshuffling(摆弄)thecards,placingtheminhiswallet,orwritingonthem__20__thegiver.Thebusinesscardisthesymboloftheorganization;thereforeitshouldbetreatedwiththegreatestrespect.11.A.checkedoutB.wornoutB.isC.willbeC.toC.facesC.delayedC.OnD.WithC.turnedoutD.carriedoutD.mightbeD.onD.faceD.despised12.A.be13.A.withB.for14.A.faced15.A.declared16.A.InB.facingB.deliveredB.For17.A.intend18.A.receiving19.A.incaseB.involveB.receiveB.forfearC.inclineC.receivesC.sothatD.inflictD.receivedD.suchthat20.A.inthepresenceofC.inplaceofB.intheabsenceofD.inhonorofⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸上的相应位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Pigs,fishpondsandcrops-allhousedintallbuildings.ThisisavisionofindustrialfarmingintheNetherlands(荷兰).Inaworldconcernedabouttheenvironmentandtransport,woulditnotmakesensetoconcentratefoodproductionnexttoaharborandanairport?Andsincehumanscanliveintallbuildings,whynotpigsandfish?ThecreativemindsbehindagovernmentreportsuggestjustthisforasiteatRotterdam(鹿特丹)veryclosetomainlandEurope'slargestport.Thescaleisvast:imagine10footballfields,sixfloorsofequalarea,attotalof500acres(英亩)stretchingskywards.Thebuilding,knownasDeltapark,visualizes300,000pigs,1.2millionchickens,tensofthousandsoffishandagiantvegetablegrowingareaallunderoneroof.Thepigscouldenjoymorespacethanonanaveragepigfarm,andendtheirdaysintheslaughterhousedownstairs.Spacewithoutdaylightinthegiantbuildingcouldbeusedforcultivatingmushrooms(蘑菇)whichgrowwellinthedark.Higherup,greenhousesfulloftomatoesandflowers,growninnutrientsolutionscollectedfromelsewhereinthebuilding,wouldprofitfromthelight.Thesystemistheoreticallyacompletefarmingcycle,withoneactivityfeedinganotherandeverythingbeingrecycled.Deltaparkistoberunbymanagers,notfarmers.Ithasnothingtodowithagricultureaswenowknowit,andsofar,onlyexistsonpaper.ButtheideahascreatedaheateddebateintheNetherlandsandattractedattentionabroad.21.Accordingtothepassage,amulti-storyfarm______intheNetherlands.A.isunderconstructionB.isabouttobeputtouseC.hasbeenproposedD.mightcauseseverecriticism22.Accordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Deltaparkoccupiesanareaof10footballfields.B.Deltaparkhasafloorspaceof500acres.C.Deltaparkhassixfloors.D.Deltaparkisonasteepslope.23.Whatisthemeaningof"slaughterhouse"inLine5,Paragraph3?A.Ahousewhereanimalsarefed.B.Ahousewhereanimalsarekeptinthedaytime.C.Aplacewhereanimalsstayforthenight.D.Aplacewhereanimalsarekilledforfood.24.ItissupposedinParagraph4that______.A.theflowerswouldbenourishedbyliquidsgatheredoutsidethebuildingB.thetomatoesandflowerswouldbenefitfromdaylightC.thevegetablegrowingareawouldbelitbyelectriclightsD.thesystemwouldbefarfromself-sufficientinproduction25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FarmoftheFuture?B.AnimalFarm?C.FieldofYourDreams?D.AnimalFarmorVegetableFarm?PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AfewyearsagoIwasshoppingwithafriendandhis12-year-olddaughterindowntownSanFrancisco.Astreetmusician,whommyfriendhappenedtoknowfromhisownmusiciandays,wasplayingthesaxophone(萨克斯管)onastreetcorner.HisnamewasClifford,andhehadattractedalargecrowdwithhisperformance.Afterhefinished,myfriendintroducedhimtomeandhisdaughter.Cliffordaskedherifsheplayedanyinstrument.Whensherepliedthatshewastakingtrumpet(小号)lessonsandplayedinherjuniorhighschoolband,hesaid,"That'sfine,littlelady.Learnyourinstrumentwellandyoucanplayanything."Somehowthesesimpleyetwisewordsstruckmeasappropriatenotonlyforatrumpetplayerbutalsoforareader.Ifyoulearntoreadwell,youcanreadanythingyouwant-notjustnewspapersandmagazines,butmoredifficultmateriallikephilosophy,filecriticism,militaryhistory-whateverinterestsyouasyourconfidencegrows.Youwouldnotbelimitedinanyway.Ifyouhavethevocabulary-oratleastagooddictionarynearathand-youcanpickupabook,concentrateonit,andmakesenseoftheauthor'swords.IntheUnitedStates,readinginstructionoftenendsatelementaryschool,sostudentssometimeshavedifficultyastheyprogressthroughschool.Theymusttaketheirassignmentsarmedonlywiththeirelementaryschoolreadingskills.Theresult,toooften,isfrustrationandlossofconfidence.Andtheassignedreadinginyourcollegecourseswillbeevengreaterthantheywereinhighschool.DevelopingReadingSkillsisdesignedtoaccomplishseveraltasks:toshowyoutheskillsthatwillenableyoutoreadwithgreatercomprehension,tohelpyoucopewithreadingassignmentswithconfidence,andtoteachyoutobecomeanactivereader.26.Theauthordevelopshispointbystartingwith______.A.anexampleC.astatementB.anincidentD.acontrast27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinParagraph1?A.Cliffordwasgoodatplayingthesaxophone.B.Theauthor'sfriendwasonceastreetmusician.C.The12-year-oldgirlplayedthetrumpetverypoorly.D.Cliffordwasagoodmusicteacher.28."Struck…asappropriate"inLine1,Paragraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.seemedtobeappropriateB.provedtobeappropriateC.happenedtobeappropriateD.foundtobeappropriate29.Withgoodreadingskills,youcan______.A.understandanythingyoureadwithoutdifficultyB.workouttheauthor'smeaningifonlyyouconcentrateonthebookC.understandwhatyoureadwiththehelpofagooddictionaryD.concentrateonwhateveryouread30.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDevelopingReadingskills______.A.isdirectedtoelementaryschoolstudentsB.centersaroundvocabularybuildingskillsC.offerselementaryreadingskillsD.aimsathelpingstudentsreadbetterPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouaskedpeopletodaywhytheyusedthetelephonetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturnedtothetelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wedon'tthinkaboutatelephoneoratelevisionoracarasbeingrare.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanessentialpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheWorldwideWeb(互联网).Itwilljustbethere,anessentialpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.ThereisanenormousinterestintheWeb.Yetitisstillinitsinfancy(婴儿期).Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareleapingforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyone'sbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronicmailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandeverybusiness-fromlargetosmall-willbeconnected.Topredictthatitwilltakeovertenyearsforthesechangestohappenisprobablypessimistic(悲观的).Weusuallyoverestimatewhatwecandointwoyearsandunderestimatewhatwecandointen.TheWbablybefore.31.WhatisimpliedinParagraph1?A.Onlymadpeoplewouldaskquestionsabouttelephones,TVsetsandcars.B.Wedon'tusuallyaskpeoplewhytheyusethetelephone,televisionandcar.C.Todaytelevisionsandcarsarenolongerasimportantastheyusedtobe.D.Insomeplaces,thetelephone,televisionandcararestillrarethings.32.Accordingtothetext,intenyears'timetheWebwill______.A.havebecomepartofpeople'severydaylifeB.beascheapasthetelephoneoftodayC.havelostitsinteresttopeopleD.nolongerbeaninfant33.Theword"reflex"inLine2,Paragraph2probablymeans_____.A.automatic,unthinkingactB.somethingoneisthinkingoverC.reflectionofotherpeople'sopinionD.turningfromthesource34.TechnologyfortheWeb_____.A.haspasseditsinfancyB.isdevelopingataveryrapidrateC.hasnaturallymovedmorepeopletogetherD.isrespondingtothechallengeoftheworld35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThedevelopmentoftheWebhasjuststarted.B.ItwillprobablytakelessthantenyearsfortheWebtobecomecommon.C.EventuallytheWebwillbeabletolinkallbusinessestogether.D.Weareusuallytoooptimisticwhenwetalkaboutwhatwecandointenyears.PARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.酬劳；报答37.损失；遗失38.优点，长处39.欠(债等)v.r_____n.l___n.m_____v.o__40.球形的；全球的a.g_____41.郊区n.s_____42.激情n.p______v.r______v.s______ad.a_______a.t____43.使恢复44.缩短45.每年地46.紧身的；紧的47.评论n.c______n.s______a.l_____48.科学49.可爱的50.祖先n.a_______a.d_____51.两倍的52.内部的；内在的a.i_______53.媒介物54.淹没55.聚焦n.m_____v.f____v.f____Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Thestudentfailed______(distinguish)betweenthetwonounsintheexamination.57.Theboystayedtherereadinghistextbook,______(total)unawareofhismother'spresence.58.Thenovelissaid______(translate)intotwelvelanguagesinthepasttenyear.59.Peopleallovertheworld______(try)theirbesttomaketheworldsaferthanitisnow.60.In1991,aftert