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总结Lesson1---Lesson34的语法及句型重点如下:一、所学的特殊疑问句:1、Whatmakeisit?2、What’syourjob?3、Whatnationalityareyou?4、Howareyoutoday?5、Whoseisthisshirt?6、Whatcolourasyournewdress?7、Whoisthisyoungman?8、What’sthematter,children?9、Whichbook?10、Wherearethey?11、WhatmustIdo?12、What’she/she/itdoing?13、Whataretheydoing?二、所学一般疑问句1、Isthisyourhandbag?2、Areyouateacher?三、所学祈使句Openthewindowplease.(肯定)Don’topenthewindowplease.(否定)四、所学重点语法汇总(一)代词人称代词me代词宾格主格Iyouherheitsheusitweyoutheyyouhimyouthem形容词性物主代词物主代词myyourhishisherheritsitsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursoursyourstheirs(二)祈使句1、定义:祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱的句子。2、祈使句是以动词原型开头,省略了主语you的句子;变否定在开头加don’t。(三)名词变复数1、直接加s,发音遵循“清清,浊浊,元浊”cat----catsword---words2、以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,加es,读/Iz/Dress---dressesquiz----quizesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishes3、以辅音加y结尾的单词,变y为i,加es;元音加y结尾的单词直接加s.Family----familiesboy----boys4、以o结尾的,不是外来词或缩写,加es;否则加s。Potato-----potatoestomato----tomatoeshero-----heroesPiano-----pianosphoto-----photos1、以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,加es。Knife----knivesleaf----leaves*roof-----roofs(特例)2、单复数同形Sheep-----sheepfish----fishcattle----cattledeer---deer3、不规则变化Man----menchild----childrenfoot----feet4、除人民币元、角、分外,英镑、欧元都有复数形式。Pound----poundsdollar----dollars(四)Therebe句型1、典型的倒装句,译为某处有某物;2、be动词采取就近原则;3、变否定,在be动词后加not,变一般疑问,be动词提前即可。(五)双宾语Givemeabook.(其中me是人,是间接宾语;book是物,是直接宾语)(六)定冠词the的用法1、特指双方都明白的人或物;2、指上文提到过的人和物;3、指世上独一无二的事物。(七)some&any1、some一般用于肯定句,但当表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时也可用于疑问句中,any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。(八)现在进行时1、构成:am/isare+现在分词2、用法:a表示正在发生或进行的动作;b表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作;c表示即将发生的动作。这种用法的动词主要限于come、go、leave、start、arrive等。3、现在分词的构成:a直接加ingb以不发音的e结尾的,去掉e加ingc以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾为一个辅音字母。辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母加ingd以ie结尾的,变ie为y,加ing作业一一、选择题1、MynameLisa.IfromChina.Ais/amBare/isCis/are2、Areanurse?AheByouCI3、IsAlanastudent?No,.AsheisBheisCheisn’t4、AreyouTina?AYes,I’m.BYes,Iamnot.CYes,Iam.5、Isthisaschool?AYes,itisn’t.BYes,it’s.CNo,itisn’t.6、Howoldareyou?,itisasecret.AOKBSorryCNo7、isourdaughter.AYouBHeCHere8、Isthatherdress?AYes,thisis.BNo,itis.CYes,itis.9、Look!Eraserisonyourdesk.Whoseisit?AABAnCTheD/10、MystudentisEnglishman.A/BaCtheDan11、JoeisfromFrance.Heis.AFranceBFrenchCaFrenchDtheFrench12、Howisyouraunt?Sheis.AbeautifulBfineCprettyDcool13、Whoisshe?Sheis.AapolicemanBamechanicCMrs.TracyDanairhostess14、Lookthetaxidriver.AinBatConDto15、Isyourteacheramanawoman?AandBisCbutDor16、Yourskirtisnice.AmuchBverymuchCveryDtoo17、IsTinain?.AHowareyouBNicetomeetyouCSorry,sheisatschool.18、IsMonicaahairdresseroranairhostess?ANo,sheisn’t.BYes,sheisanairhostess.CAnairhostess19、ThisisTracy.Tracy,thisismyfriend,Sue..AGoodbyeBHowdoyoudo?CSeeyou.20、!WhereisLinda?,Idon’tknow.AExcuseme/SorryBHello/OhCHowareyou/No二、补全对话A:.A:Excuseme,mycoatandmyT-shirtplease.B:Yes?B:Yes,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Hereismyticket.6.B:?B:Hereyouare,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Itisn’tmycoat.B:Yes.Thankyouverymuch.B:,sir.A:.三、按要求改写句子。1、Thisismyhouse.(转换一般疑问句)2、Isthishiscar?(给出否定回答)3、Thankyou.(回答)4、Isthisherdress?(给出肯定回答)5、Isthisourcar?(要求重复)6、IamRice.(改为否定句)7、Hissonisateacher.(改为否定句)8、Mr.Clintonandhiswifearebusy.(改为否定句)9、Lilyisseven.(改为一般疑问句)10、Areyouruncleastudent?(改错)11、Thehousewifeisclean.Thehousewifeisdirty.(改为选择疑问句)13、Theyoungpolicemanisbusy.(改为一般疑问句)14、Thebusynurseislazy.(改为否定句)15、Helenisfine.(特殊疑问句)四、对划线部分提问。1、Sallyis12yearsold.4、MissJacksonisanurse.5、Hisshirtisinthebedroom.五、按要求写出以下特殊疑问句。1、问及什么牌子时:2、问及对方身体状况时:3、问及对方工作时:4、初次见面问好时:5、问对方国籍时:六、阅读理解。Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_____.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?______A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecan’t_______inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play()4.Theshopsintheparkare4not_______A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.-Dowelikethepark?-________A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.七、根据中文补全句子。1、看那个送牛奶的人,他很冷。Lookatthat,heis.2、你是护士还是医生?aoradoctor?3、这是一辆奔驰车。Thisis.4、怎么啦?Whatis?5、请给我一把刀。Mea,please.作业二一、按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1、arenot(缩略形式)2、hereis(缩略形式)3、let’s(非缩写形式)4、theyare(缩略形式)5、look(第三人称单数)6、me(主格)7、they(形容词性物主代词)8、her(主格)9、we(宾格)10、do(第三人称单数)11、red+yellow=12、be(第三人称单数)二、将下列名词变为复数。1、watch2、sheep3、job4、deer5、child6、box7、roof8、knife9、family10、dress11、wife12、boy13、zoo14、hero15、potato16、tomato17、teacher18、book19、blouse20、man三、选择题。1、Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.AmyBmineCIDme2、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.AaBanCtheD/3、areyougoingthissummervacation(暑假)?AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy4、Mysisterisaclerk.worksinabanknearhere.ASheBHeCIDYou5、TomHanksisaveryactor.AprettyBcuteChandsomeDsmart6、!Twogirlsareunderthetree.Theytwins.ALook/lookthesameBLook/seeCLook/looklike7、?Theyareintheschool.AWhereareSally’sfriendsBWhereSally’sfriendsareCWherethey8、?Yes,itlooksverysmart.AIsyournewdressniceBHowisyourdressCWhereisyournewdress9、Shemustlookafterthose.AcookBsheepChorseDchild10、Youknowthereare234inourschool.AmanteachersBmenteacherCmenteachersDman-teachers11、Whereare?Atheofficer’sroomBtheroomoftheofficersCtheofficers’roomsDtheoffice12、Tenisnottoomuchmoney.AdollarsBdollarCYuansDpound13、Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?AherBsheCheDhis14、ItalyisEuropeancountry.AaBanC/Dthe15、Theywillbuild800-meter-longbridge.AaBanC/Done16、Haveyouhadlunch?Yes,Ihadgooddinneratmyfriend’shouse,too.Aa/aByour/aCthe/theD/,/17、Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Ican’tthem.AlookBlookatCwatchDfind18、There5oranges,4pearsandapeachhere,butIbananas.Aare/likeBis/likeCare/amDare/is19、What’sthematterthechildren?AforBwithCatDto20、Therearefewinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs四、翻译下列句子。1、枝子来自日本。2、请这边走。3、萨利的行李箱也是同样的颜色。4、那些女士们很勤奋。5、这些冰激凌真好吃。五、补全对话。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning,doctor.A:?B:I’vegotacoldtoday.A:mouthandsay“Aaah”.B:Aaah.A:Takeiteasy.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.B:.Goodbye.A:.六、连词成句。1、too,Swedish,our,bosses,are?2、their,cousins,from,Norway,aren’t.3、colors,favourite,what,your,are?4、thepassports,or,brown,grey,are?5、hardworking,police,the,handsome,are.七、按要求改写句子。1、Thenewcarismine.(对划线部分提问)2、Sam’stieiswhite.(对划线部分提问)3、Mypencilisoverthere.(对划线部分提问)4、Youmustlookafterthedog.(改为祈使句)5、Youcantalktomelikethat.(改为否定祈使句)八、阅读理解。Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充满)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?Because(因为)theboxistoofull(满)andtooheavy(重).Look!What’swrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman!A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.(?)1.Theboxisnotverybig.(??)2.Theboxisfullofapples.(??)3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.(??)4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.B.?Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.(??)1.Whatisthemandoing?Heis_________.A.eatingsomeapples???B.carryingaboxC.ridingabike?D.makingabox(?)2.What’sinthebox?A.Somebooks.???B.Somebikes.C.Someapples.???D.Someboxes.(??)3.Canhecarrythebox?A.Yes,hecan.??B.Yes,heis.?C.No,hecan’t.????????D.No,heisn’t.(??)4.Istheboxfullorempty?????A.Yes,itis.???????????B.No,itisn’t.???C.It’sempty.??????????D.It’sfull.作业三一、补全下列表格。代词人称代词主格youIYouherhisHeSheusItWeYouThey宾格形容词性物主代词物主代词myyour名词性物主代词yoursitstheirs二、改错。1、Therearesomemilkintheglass.2、Thereisnoapolicemanunderthetree.3、Thechildrenallareatschoolnow.4、Pleasegivehethecleancarpet.5、Jackiedoesnotlikethebooksonthedesk.Shelikesthe5onehere.三、选择题。1、guitaristhis?ItmightbeMary’s.Sheplaystheguitar.AWhoseBWhoCWhatDWhich2、Therearedaysinayear.Athreehundredandsixty-fiveBthreehundredsixtyfiveCthreehundredsandsixty-five3、Pleasegivesome.AI/glassesBme/glassCus/glassDme/glasses4、Aliceisfondofplayingviolin,whileherbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A/,theBthe,theCthe,/D/,/5、Mustwegoshoppingtoday?Yes,we.AmustBdoCareDneedn’t6、Istherejaminthebottle?No,thereisn’tany,butthereisbeer.Asome/anyBany/someCsome/someDany/any7、Theywanttogotobed.Couldyoupleasethestereo?AturnonBturnupCturnDturnoff8、Lily,youcan’tdothat.Talktohimlikethis.ANeedn’tBMustn’tCDon’tDDo9、Look!Thelovelygirlsthegrass.AwaterBarewateringCwatersDwatering10、Thestudentsalwaysmusicbeforetheygotobed.AlistenBhearClistentoDarelistening11、Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican’t.Imyshirts.AwashBwashesCwashedDamwashing12、WhoisrunningLucy?AafterBbehindCinfrontDacross13、Excuseme!?AreyouLily?AWhoBSorryCExcusemeDWhat14、Hi,Lee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Itotheparty.AamgoBgoCamgoingDam15、Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I‘dloveto,Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.AorBbutCsoDand四、句型转换。1、Isweepthefloor.(改为进行时)2、Thenurseisworkingnow.Don’tcallher.(Whycanwenotcallthenurse?)3、Youdon’thavetogotobedat10p.m.(改为同义句)4、Comein.Shutthedoor.(连句)5、Thereissomejaminthebottle.(改为否定句)6、CanIhavesomemilk?(作出肯定回答)7、Jackiemustcleanthekitchen.(改为一般疑问句)8、ThesearesomeAmericanbuses.(改为单数形式)9、time,watch,the,what,is,by,your(连词成句)10、Teachersoftentellthekids(孩子们)nottospit(吐痰)inpublic(公共场合)(改为祈使句)五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、Sorry,I(notknow)theladybehindthedesk.2、You(musttake)theideanow.3、Excuseme,canyouturnoffthestereo?Sorry,I(not)4、There(be)somewaterintheglass.5、There(not)anymagazinesonthetable.6、They(must)watertheflowersonthewindow.7、I(dust)thedressingt
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