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StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn'tGetBestHealthTheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatch,accordingtothreestudiesreleasedonTuesday.Butinthestudiesoffivewealthycountries,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,researchersfoundnosinglenationhadclearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.GerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity"sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries--Australia,Canada,Britain,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates."Noneofthefivecountries...isconsistentlythebestortheworstonall21indicators,"Andersontoldatelephonebriefingforreporters."Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebestcare,thereisn"tasingleplace....Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhereitscoresthebestofthefivecountries(and)eachcountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries."But,hesaid,theUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney."TheUnitedStatesshouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresults,giventhatwespendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn"tnecessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes."Anderson"sgroupofinternationalhealthexpertssponsoredbyTheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyearsworkingonthestudy,gettingthelatest-possibledatafromthefivecountriesonareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvival,suiciderates,deathratesfromasthma,vaccinationratesandcancerscreening.研究表白,美国的消费没有得到最佳的医疗美国也许会花两倍保健其他富裕国家却并没有得到相应的结果,根据星期二公布的三的研究。但在五个富裕国家的研究,发表在健康事务期刊,研究人员发现,没有哪个国家有明显的最佳的卫生保健系统。热拉尔Anderson在约翰霍普金斯大学的公共卫生学院和同事们列出了21个健康领域可以均匀的比较在五个国家——澳大利亚,加拿大,英国,新西兰和美国。“这五个国家不…始终保持是最佳的或最坏的所有21个指标,”安德森对记者的电话会议上告诉。“假如你找得到最佳的照顾的地方,那里是“T一个地方…每个国家都有至少一个指示器,成绩最佳的五个国家(和)每个国家都至少有一个指标,它的成绩最差的五个国家。”但是,他说,美国是没有得到金钱的价值。“美国应当特别关注这些结果,由于我们花了两倍保健为任何其他国家。所以花更多的是“更好的结果未必的结果。”安德森的国际健康专家由联邦基金资助集团花了五年的研究工作,获得的最新数据也许来自五个国家地区,如乳腺癌和白血病的生存,自杀率,哮喘死亡率,疫苗接种率和癌症筛查。第二篇:MostAdultsinUSHaveLowRiskofHeartDiseaseMorethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10–percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation,”leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford,fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention1inAtlanta,saidinastatement.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994.Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent,and3percenthadariskabove20percent.Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.2Bycontrast3,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions.Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10–yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk4,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteinarelatededitorial.Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd。第二篇:大多数成年人在我们的心脏病风险低超过百分之80的美国成年人有一个在未来2023中发生心脏病的风险达成小于10–,根据美国心脏病学院杂志的一篇研究报告。百分之3有超过百分之20的风险。“我希望这些数字会给医生,研究人员,卫生政策分析,和其别人更好地了解冠心病是分布在美国的人口,”重要作者厄尔美国福特,从在亚特兰大的疾病控制中心和prevention1,在一份声明中说。这些发现是基于分析的数据来自13769个科目,20至79岁,参与了第三次全国健康和营养检查调查从1988到1994。总体而言,百分之82的成年人有一个小于百分之10的风险,百分之15有风险,下跌10至百分之20之间,百分之3有百分之20以上的风险。在高风险组的受试者的比例随着年龄的增长,男性比女性更有也许是这一组中。2

contrast3,种族或种族的影响不大的风险分布。虽然报告表白,大多数成年人都有较低的心脏病风险10–年,大比例高或直接risk4,博士丹尼尔S.伯曼,从雪松西奈医疗中心在洛杉矶,博士和弥敦博士王,来自加州大学欧文分校,在相关的编者按。积极的治疗措施和公共卫生战略需要转移的整体人口的风险下降,加。SmokingﻫSince1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotheansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.吸烟自1939以来,已经进行了大量的研究,以拟定是否吸烟危害健康。证据的趋势是一致的,表白存在严重的健康风险。研究小组进行的研究不容置疑地表白,吸烟与人的预期寿命的缩短。吸烟是这个领域的大部分研究人员都认为在肺癌和喉癌的发展的重要因素,被认为是人体某些器官的癌症有关。抽烟的男性有较高的心脏病死亡率比不吸烟的男性。女性吸烟者被认为是受影响较小,由于他们吸烟不那么深。除了记录之外,它也许有助于看烟草对人体有什么。烟雾是一种混合的气体,气化的化学物质,微小的灰和其他固体颗粒。也有尼古丁,这是强大的毒药,黑色的焦油。当烟被吸入时,所有这些成分从沉淀在肺膜。集中的一点是气管和支气管分叉的地方。大部分肺癌开始于这一点。过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草被宣称使抽烟在某种限度上比较安全,但是它们只是略微减少危害,而不能消除。SomesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleepTheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration1hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs.LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep.Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongress2saidhehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,3crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYorkTimes4reportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities.AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.5Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem.一些睡眠药物不只使你的睡眠美国食品和药物administration1已经命令公司在十三种治疗睡眠障碍发生新的强烈的警告。还规定安眠药生产商为病人提供信息,解释如何安全使用药物。上周三,FDA宣布这些药物也许故意外的危险的影响。这些涉及危及生命的过敏性反映。他们涉及奇怪的行为。这些人们做饭,吃饭甚至在开车时睡着了。之后病人没有记忆他做了些什么。去年,美国的一个成员congress2说他有一个睡眠驾车事件。帕特里克甘乃迪,来自罗得岛的代表,3把车撞到立法会大楼附近的一个安全屏障。事故发生在半夜,没有人受伤。甘乃迪先生说他曾服用了安眠药。他还说他正在胃痛的药会导致睡眠的治疗。美国食品和药物管理局的公告中没有说有多少睡眠驾车事件是有记录的。然而,纽约4去年报导了一些人说他们吃过药后有奇怪的睡眠事件。一些报道的睡眠驾驶和步行。有人说早上醒来后,他们曾经在睡梦中做饭或者吃他们发现的证据。但他们没有记忆开展活动。食品和药物管理局官员说,这些睡眠障碍的药物出现严重的副作用是罕见的。但是,他也说也许会有比报道的要多。5他说,该机构认为这种行为的风险是假如人们按照指示来服用药物,并且在服药期间不饮酒,减少。美国食品与药品管理局建议药物公司进行研究探讨的问题。DangersAwaitBabieswithAltitudeWomenwholiveintheworld’shighestcommunitiestendtogivebirthtounder-weightbabies,anewstudysuggests.Thesebabiesmaygrowintoadultswithahighriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.1Researchhashintedthatnewbornsinmountaincommunitiesarelighterthanaverage.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthisisduetoreducedoxygenlevelsathighaltitudeorbecausetheirmothersareunder-nourished—manypeoplewholiveathighaltitudesarerelativelypoorcomparedwiththoselivinglowerdown.Tofindoutmore,DinoGiussaniandhisteamatCambridgeUniversitystudiedtherecordsof400birthsinBoliviaduring1997and1998.Thebabieswerebominbothrichandpoorareasoftwocities:LaPazandSantaCruz.LaPazisthehighestcityintheworld,at3.65kilometersabovesealevel,whileSantaCruzismuchlower,at0.44kilometers.Sureenough,GiussanifoundthattheaveragebirthweightofbabiesinLaPazwassignificantlylowerthaninSantaCruz.Thiswastrueinbothhighandlow-incomefamilies.EvenbabiesbomtopoorfamiliesinSantaCruzwereheavieronaveragethanbabiesborntowealthyfamiliesinloftyLaPaz.“Wewereverysurprisedbythisresult,”saysGiussani.Theresultssuggestthatbabiesbornathighaltitudearedeprivedof2oxygenbeforebirth.“Thismaytriggerthereleaseorsuppressionofhormonesthatregulategrowthoftheunbornchild.3‘‘saysGiussaniHisteamalsofoundthathigh-altitudebabiestendedtohaverelativelylargerheadscomparedwiththeirbodies4.Thisisprobablybecauseafetusstarvedofoxygenwillsendoxygenatedbloodtothebraininpreferencetotherestofthebody5.Giussaniwantstofindoutifsuchbabieshaveahigherriskofdiseaseinlaterlife.PeopleborninLaPazmightbepronetohearttroubleinadulthood,forexample.Lowbirthweightisariskfactorforcoronaryheartdisease.Andnewbornswithahighratioofheadsizetobodyweightareoftenpredisposedtohighbloodpressureandstrokesinlaterlife.危险等待宝宝的高度人活在世界上最高的社区往往生下体重局限性的婴儿的妇女,一项新的研究表白。这些婴儿在长大成人后得心脏病和中风的风险。1研究暗示在山区出生的新生儿比平均。但是还不清楚这是由于在高海拔或氧气,母亲的营养比住在低处的许多住在高海拔地方的人相对贫穷。为了了解更多,迪诺吉萨尼和他在剑桥大学的小组研究了400个新生儿的记录在玻利维亚在1997和1998。婴儿诞生在两个城市的富有和贫困地区:拉巴斯和圣克鲁斯。拉巴斯是世界上最高的城市,海拔3.65千米,而圣克鲁斯要低得多,在0.44公里。果然,吉萨尼发现帕兹的新生儿的平均出生体重明显低于圣克鲁斯。这在高和低收入家庭是真的。即使是婴儿,BOM的贫穷家庭平均比圣克鲁斯更富有家庭的崇高拉巴斯出世婴儿。“我们对这个结果感到吃惊,说:”节。结果表白,在高海拔地区的婴儿出世了2氧出生前。“这也许会触发释放或调节的未出生的孩子的生长激素克制。3”吉萨尼说。他的团队还发现高海拔的婴儿通常有相对较大的头与他们相比bodies4。这也许是由于一个缺少氧的胚胎会把充氧的血液输送到偏好的body5其余大脑。吉萨尼想知道婴儿在此后的生活中疾病的风险较高。出世在拉巴斯的人也许倾向于在成年心脏病,例如。低出生体重是冠心病的一个危险因素。与高比例的头部身体的新生儿在此后的生活中通常高血压和中风。USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty1

TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC)thisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybeforetheUScanimplementitvisions.ﻫ2

TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,lastyear.Countriesthatratifyitwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.ﻫ3

Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycallsforhighertobaccotaxes,restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmorepromotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.ﻫ4

Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecausedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill10millionpeopleeachyear.

5

Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar,109countrieshavesignedit,and12haveratifiedit.我们的全球烟草条约的迹象1美国已经向全球烟草条约的批准,将有助于控制烟草的使用在全世界的致命影响的第一步。卫生和人类服务部部长汤米汤普森签署了烟草控制框架公约(FCTC)本周在联合国。还必须在美国参议院批准该条约的规定执行。2它是由世界卫生组织和世界卫生大会的成员批准,涉及美国,去年。批准该协议的国家将被规定制定严格的烟草控制政策。3例如,在那些国家出售的香烟会对至少30%的前面和后面有健康警告每包。条约规定较高的烟草税,在公共场合吸烟的限制,和更多的促销烟草防止和戒烟计划。它还规定严禁烟草广告,虽然有一些例外,像美国这样的国家,在宪法严禁这一禁令。4条约的影响是巨大的。世界卫生组织估计,全球近5000000人死于因吸烟每年。仅在美国,每年约有440000人死于烟草相关疾病;在美国的烟草使用导致的癌症1/3。假如目前的趋势继续下去,他估计,2025烟草每年杀死10000000人。5条约必须由至少40个国家批准后方能生效。到目前为止,109个国家签署了该协议,并已批准12。NappingtoaHealthierHeart?ﻫ1.Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdiseaseislikelytosufferaheartattack2.Thetestmeasureslevelsofaproteinintheblood.Theresearcherssaypeoplewithhighlevelsofthisproteinareathighriskofheartattack,heartfailure3orstroke.ﻫ2.KirstenBibbins-DomingooftheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscoledtheteam.Foraboutfouryears,theystudiedalmostonethousandpatientswithheartdisease.TheresearcherstestedtheheartdiseasepatientsforaproteincalledNT-proBNP4.Patientswiththehighestlevelswerenearlyeighttimesmorelikelythanthosewiththelowestlevelstohaveaheartattack,heartfailureorstroke.

3.Theresearcherssaythepresenceofhighlevelsoftheproteininthebloodshowsthattheheartmuscleisunderpressureinsomeway.Thestudyinvolvedmostlymen,sotheresearcherscouldnotsayforsure5thattheresultsarealsotrueforwomen.TheysaythepatientswiththehighestlevelsofNT-proBNPwereolderandhadotherproblemslikediabetesorhighbloodpressure.ﻫ4.Otherresearcherssaymorestudiesareneededtoconfirmifknowingtheproteinlevelsofaheartpatientshouldaffectthatperson’streatment.Theyalsowouldliketoknowifmoreaggressivetreatment6couldreducethepatient’schanceofaheartattackorstroke.ThestudyappearedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation7.

5.Couldalittlesleepduringthemiddleofthedayreducetheriskofaheartattack?AnunrelatedstudyearlierthismonthintheArchivesofInternalMedicine8suggeststhattheanswermaybeyes.IncountriesliketheUnitedStates,afternoonnapsaremostlyforchildren.ButtheyarecommonforadultsinMediterraneancountries.Andthesecountriesgenerallyhavelowerratesofheartdisease.SoscientistsintheUnitedStatesandGreecewonderedifnapscouldplayapart.Twenty-threethousandhealthyadultstookpartinthestudybyHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofAthens9.Thosewhotookthirty-minutenapsthreetimesaweekhadathirty-sevenpercentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsthanpeoplewhodidnottakenaps.

6.Theresearcherssaynappingmayimprovehearthealthbyreducingstress.Theysaytheresearchsuggeststhatnapsareespeciallygoodforworkingmen.Buttheysaynotenoughfemalesubjectsdiedduringthestudytojudgethebenefitsforwomen.使心脏更健康吗?1。研究人员说,他们已经开发了一个简朴的测试,可以判断一个人是否与心脏疾病是也许患上心脏attack2。血液中的蛋白质测试含量。研究人员说,人与高水平的这种蛋白质是高风险的心脏病发作或中风,心脏failure3。2。克尔斯滕来自三藩加利福尼亚大学的多明戈LED团队。约四年,他们已经研究了一千例心脏病。研究人员测试了心脏病患者的蛋白质称为nt-probnp4。患者的最高水平的近八倍更有也许比那些最低水平有心脏病,心脏衰竭或中风。3。研究人员说,高水平的血液中的蛋白质的存在表白,心脏肌肉的压力下,以某种方式。参与研究的大多数是男性,所以研究者们不能sure5,结果也合用于女人。他们说,与NT-proBNP水平最高的患者是老年人和有其他问题,如糖尿病或高血压。4。其他研究人员说,需要更多的研究来确认是否知道蛋白质水平的心脏病病人应影响人的治疗。他们还想知道更积极的treatment6可以减少病人的心脏病发作或中风的机会。该研究发表在美国医学杂志association7。5。可以在一天的中间一点睡眠减少心脏病发作的风险?本月早些时候无关的研究在档案馆的内部medicine8表白,答案也许是肯定的。在像美国这样的国家,只有孩子才会睡午觉。但他们是常见的成年人在地中海国家。这些国家一般有较低的心脏病发病率。所以科学家在美国和希腊想小睡可以发挥的一部分。二零三名健康的成年人参与了这项研究由哈佛大学和大学athens9。那些花了三十分钟的小睡三倍一个星期有一三七的风险减少百分之死于心脏问题的人比不打盹。6。研究人员说,午睡可以减少压力,改善心脏健康。他们说,研究表白,小睡特别适合工作的人。但是他们认为,法官对女性的益处的研究中没有足够的女性受试者。ManyBenefitfromCancerOrganization1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram.2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeusonestepclosertoacure.1

TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.23.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyeartoresearch.Since1946,they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4billioninresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends3

:In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear:5.YoucanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451–4880.从癌组织的许多好处1。你知道一个孩子幸存下来的白血病?你有母亲,姐姐或阿姨的乳腺癌初期发现由于乳腺癌筛查?你有朋友或同事戒烟减少患肺癌的风险?其中的每一个人受益于美国癌症协会的研究计划。2。每一天,科学家支持美国癌症协会的工作寻找突破,将带我们到一个治疗更近了一步。1美国癌症协会一直认为,研究认为防止的最终答案,癌症的诊断和治疗。23。在美国的非营利组织癌症研究资金的最大来源,美国癌症协会将超过每年美元的研究。自1946以来,他们已经投入了超过美元的研究。投资报酬:1946,丰富dividends3唯一活着的四癌症患者诊断后五年;今天百分之60居住超过五年的时间。4。研究人员和卫生专业人员在高校,科研院所和全国的医院由美国癌症协会领取补贴金。的1300多个新的应用程序接受到的每一年,只有百分之11可以资助。假如美国癌症协会有更多的钱可用于研究的资金,近200多个应用程序可以每年资助优秀:5。你可以帮助资助这些应用程序通过参与生活的美国癌症协会的继电器,一个团队活动,对抗癌症。更多的资金意味着更多的癌症的突破和更多的生命被拯救。想了解更多,叫唐娜罩,在4880与451–美国癌症学会生活适意继电器椅。hePaperChase1."Runningahouseislotlikerunningabusiness."saysStephanieDenton,fessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,whospecializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:2.Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan'tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork.whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.3.Whenindoubt,throwitout,thefirststeptoimplementingaworkablefillingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon'tuse,don'tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferingsyou'llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.4.Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills,ifamonthlyduedatedoesn'tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate,keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaces.5.Thinkofyourfillingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfillingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible,everyone'sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:"WherewouldIlookforthis?"Createmainheadingsforyourfillingsystem,suchasinvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.他追纸1。”运营房子是很多像经营一个公司。”斯蒂芬妮说丹顿,一个总部在辛辛那提,俄亥俄州专业的组织者,专门从事住宅和商业文献和记录。要成功地组织文献,票据,和其他材料,丹顿提出以下建议:2。创建一个空间中,你总是可以做文书工作。这也许是一个成功的系统最重要的元素。假如你不能把整个桌子的任务,至少在一个投资滚动文献车店活动的文书工作和家庭记录一二个抽屉的文献柜。存储滚动文献车无论是最方便和舒适地做你的工作。无论是厨房,办公室,或家里。3。怀疑的时候,把它扔掉,实行可行的充填系统的第一步是消除纸张不使用,不需要,或者你可以轻松地访问了别处。把反复的语句,旧的目录,和所有的优惠券,邮件,或祭你永远不会有机会使用甚至读。4。留出两天一个月支付账单,假如一个月的日期不适合你的周期,打电话给你的债权人,建议一个更方便的日期,保持两马尼拉文献夹在你的系统当前票据前端相应每个账单支付日和文献所有收到的账单。保持一个列表中的每个文献夹所需要支付的发票情况不到前面或获取错位。5。你的档案系统不是一个严格的工具,但作为一个活生生的,呼吸系统,可以适应您的需求变化。一个好的灌装系统可以灵活的适应,每个人的需求是不同的,丹顿说,但是在设计浇注系统,问问自己:“我会在哪里找呢?”为你的档案系统创建的主标题,如投资,税收,孩子,等等,和个人文献夹文献的主标题下。不要把你的文献。ChinaSeeksDonorstoNarrowBoneMarrowGap1.Chinahaslaunchedacampaigntorecruitmorebonemarrowdonors,amidashortageoffundsaswellasofsiblingdonorswhocouldhelpthegrowingnumberofpatientsinneedoflife-savingtransplants,statemediareportedonMonday.2.TheChineseRedCross1beganthenationalcampaignovertheweekendtofinddonorsforsome4millionpatientssufferingfromleukaemia,thalassaemiaandotherblooddiseasesandawaitingbonemarrowtransplants,theofficialChinaDailysaid.EveryyearChinahas40,000newleukaemiapatients,mostofthemunder35and50percentofthemchildren,2thenewspapersaid.OtherreportshavelinkedChina’sgrowingchildhoodleukaemiatosolventsandbuildingmaterialsusedininteriordecoration3.3.Withatinypoolofbonemarrowdonors,weakenedbytheabsenceofsiblingdonorsformostchildrenbecauseofChina’sone-childpolicy,doctorsrelyon4donorsfromTaiwantosavemanyyoungleukaemiapatients,theBeijingEveningNewssaidlastweekend.Taiwan,withapopulationof22million,has210,000registereddonorscomparedwithfewerthan30,000donorsamongmainlandChina’s1.3billionpeople5,thenewspapersaid.4.Yetthelackofregistereddonorsmayreflectalackoffundingfortestingandrecordingdataonpotentialdonorsratherthanalackofvolunteers,thenewspapersaid.Chinaneedsapoolofatleast100,000donorsbuttestingthemwouldcostmorethan50millionyuan,itsaid.5.TheHongKongMarrowMatchFoundation6saidithashelped"ahandful"ofpatientsinBeijing,Shanghaiandothercities."Thenumberofrequestsisincreasing"frommainlandChina,includingdirectcallstothecharityfromdesperatepatientsorrelatives,saidthefoundation’sdonorcoordinatorMarvenChin.Butthecostofextractingbonemarrowfromoneofthefoundation’s40,000registereddonorsandflyingitbycourierhastobebornebythepatients,andmanyofthemhavetobeaidedfinancially,Chinsaid.中国寻求捐赠者骨髓间隙狭窄1。中国发起了一场运动,招募更多的骨髓捐赠者,在资金短缺以及同胞捐赠者可以帮助挽救生命的移植需要的患者也越来越多,国家媒体星期一报道。2。中国红cross1began全国运动,周末有4000000例患白血病的发现者,地中海贫血等血液病的骨髓移植和等待,官方的中国日报说。中国每年有40000个新的白血病患者,他们中的大多数在35和百分之50个孩子,2报说。其他的报告与中国日益增长的儿童白血病用于室内decoration3溶剂和建筑材料。3。一个小池子的骨髓捐赠者,削弱了对大多数孩子的同胞供者的缺席是由于中国的独生子女政策,医生依靠从台湾省on4donors许数年轻的白血病患者,北京晚间新闻说的最后一个周末。台湾,拥有22023000人口,有210000的注册者少于30000者之间相比,中国大陆

people5报纸说。4。然而,捐献者登记的缺少也许反映了缺少资金的测试和记录数据的潜在捐赠者,而非缺少志愿者,报纸上说。中国需要一个游泳池,至少100000者但测试他们将花费超过50000000元,它说。5。香港骨髓匹配foundation6said它帮助“少数”的患者在北京,上海和其他城市。”请求的数量增长”来自中国大陆,涉及从绝望的患者或亲属对慈善事业的直接调用,该基金会的捐赠协调员马文的下巴说。但成本的骨髓中提取,从一个基金的40000注册者和飞行用快递必须borneby患者,其中有许多是资助,下巴说。SleeplessnessInsomniaorsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaint1ofwomenastheyenterintomenopause.Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleeporstayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasnotadequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats,theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing.Generallyonce2thenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns.Ifitdoesn'titmaybe,orhavebecomechronicinsomnia.3Howdoyouknow?4Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsforaperiodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou'renothavingnightsweatsthenit'stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionandanxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeeldepressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider5.Movementdisorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelist6ofinsomniaforthem;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshiftworking,andpain.Inupto730%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnianocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeenwithsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmericatooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthatsleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdose8andfortheshortestpossibletime.Sleephygiene9isdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits.Therecommendationsare:一Gotobedonlywhensleepy.一Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.一Avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,etc.失眠失眠是一种常见complaint1进入绝经期女性的。失眠是指不能入睡或保持睡眠或感觉睡眠不够你。谁的妇女有盗汗,睡觉容易惊醒,所以不清爽。once2盗汗一般控制正常的睡眠模式返回。假如不也许,已经成为慢性失眠。3你是怎么知道的?4假如你每晚失眠或最晚一个月你有慢性失眠。假如你没有盗汗,然后它的时间来寻找其他的失眠因素。抑郁症和焦急症是慢性失眠最常见的因素。假如你感到沮丧,你需要一个合格的保健provider5检查。运动障碍,如不安腿综合征是二对失眠对他们有新的药物list6;可以帮助。其他常见的因素是轮班工作,和痛苦。在730%慢性失眠的因素无法拟定的人。这些人的医疗手段通常是安眠药。据估计,在美国,25%的成年人吃药睡觉去年。人们普遍认为,安眠药只能在最低dose8和尽也许短的时间。睡眠hygiene9是针对改变不良的睡眠习惯。建议是:一去睡觉才睡觉。一不等待一个指定的时间。一避免在咖啡因和酒精晚上,等。CigarsInstead?Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersofthelip,tongue,mouth,andthroat,accordingtoagovernmentstudy.Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcanceroftheesophagus,andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voicebox)sixfold1,sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,Maryland.Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfornonsmokers2andtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers.Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsofthearticle"Cigars:HealthEffectsandTrends".Theresearchersreportthat,comparedwithacigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90timesasmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines."Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationaboutthedisturbingincrease3incigaruseandthesignificantpublichealthconsequences4forthecountry,"saidDr.RichardKlausner,

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