福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题

芝华中学2020学年(上)期高二年级第一次阶段考试英语科试卷使用日期：2020-10-26本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeatlunch?Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.WhatdoweknowaboutJerry?Hehasaskedforsickleave.Hehasgonetovisithismother.HehasfoundanewjobinEurope.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Buysomenewsoftware.Attendacomputercourse.TeachAnntousehernewsoftware.Whatisthewomangoingtomaketoday?Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaclock?A.Shehastroublewakingup.B.Heroldclockbrokendown.C.Itisagiftforsomeone.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Bookaroom.Changearoom.Smokeintheroom.What’sthewoman’sattitudeatlast?A.Understanding.B.Angry.

C.Happy.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8.Howmanypeoplewillthemanlivewith?A.1.B.2.C.3.Whattheman?Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.AstudentWhatwillthewomantellthemannext?Theaddress.B.Hername.C.Therent.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tense.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Givealecture.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothepark.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。WhatdidTomdolastFridayevening?Hewenttothecinema.Heboughtatrainticket.Heateoutwithhisclassmate.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.HowdidTomtravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.17.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovietogether?A.Tonight.B.NextFriday.C.Nextweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第18-20题。Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopletalkonthephonewhiledriving?A.80%.B.73%.C.68%.19.Whoaremorelikelytomulti-taskwhiledriving?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Themiddle-aged.WhatisWindsor’sattitudetowardsmulti-taskingwhiledriving?A.Indifferent.B.Understanding.C.Opposed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将选项涂黑。AIn1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.21.Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi___________.A.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB.tohelpthepoorstudentsC.toproveshewasarichwomanD.toshowhergenerosityFromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________,A.MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB.Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothersC.anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD.Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskillsWhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?A.Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B.Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher..C.Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D.Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Richandfriendly.B.Hard-workingandhelpful.C.Well-educatedandspecial.D.Poorandsilly.BIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非入口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.26．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.27．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChinaCNewresearchhasshownthatyoumightnotjustbefeelingblue;youmayalsobeseeingitdifferently.Yourmoodmayaffecthowyouseetheworldaroundyou,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolors.Theteam,ledbypsychologyresearcherChristopherThorstensonoftheUniversityofRochester,foundthatpeoplewhohadasadmoodwerelessaccurateinidentifyingcolorsontheblue-yellowaxis(轴),comparedtopeoplewhoweren’tfeelingsad.“Wewerealreadydeeplyfamiliarwithhowoftenpeopleusecolortermstodescribecommonphenomena,likemood,evenwhentheseconceptsseemunrelated,”Thorstensonsaidinastatement.“Wethoughtmaybeareasonwhythesemetaphors(比喻)appearwasthattherereallywasaconnectionbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolorsinadifferentway.”Thorstensonandhisteamarenotthefirsttoidentifyalinkbetweenadepressedmoodandadifferenceinrecognition.In2020,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolors.Thiswassupportedbya2020paperbyJohnsonFamoftheUniversityofSingapore.Theteamconductedtwostudies.Inthefirst,127participantswerechosenrandomlytowatchoneoftwovideoclips,whichhadbeenprovedinpreviousstudiestofeeleithersadnessoramusement.Theydidn’tdothatinaspecificorder.Theentiregroupwasthentaskedwithidentifyingthecolorsin48continuedcolorchanges.Thegroupthathadbeenshownthesadclipwasmeasurablyworseatidentifyingcolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxis.Forthesecondstudy,130participantswererandomlyassignedtowatcheitherasadcliporaneutral(中性的)one.Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.Ifone_______,thecolorsheseesmightbedifferentfromthoseinothers’eyes.A.isinagoodmoodB.hasaneyeillnessC.attendsaspeechD.doesn’tfeelhappyWhowerethefirsttofindoutthelinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolours?A.ThorstensonandJohnson.B.Thorstensonandhisteam.C.Johnsonandhisteam.D.Emaneuelandhisteam.Thesadnessgroupinthesecondstudy_______.felthappywhenwatchingthevideoperformedbetterthantheotherwerelessabletoidentifysomecolourscouldonlyidentifyblueandyellowDInJanuary,BritishactorEddieRedmaynemadeheadlinesaroundtheworldashebecamethelatestmemberofsmartphonerefuser.“ItwasareactionagainstbeinggluedpermanentlytomyiPhoneduringwakinghours,”heexplained,turninginsteadtoanold-fashioned“dumbphone”handsetthatcouldonlymakeandtakecalls.Heisnotalone.Thereisasmallbutbusymarketforphonesthataresimpleandcheapatatimewhensmartphonesarebecomingevermorecomplexandexpensive.Basicphones—handsetswithsomebasicfunctionssuchasplayingmusicandaccessingtheInternet—aregraduallybeingreplacedbylowcostsmartphones,accordingtoFranciscoJeronimo,researchdirectorforEuropeanmobiledevicesatIDC,theresearchgroup.Butthereisstillasignificantdemandforolder-stylephones.StrategyAnalytics,aresearchgroup,estimatesthat44,000,000basicphonesweresoldin2020,accountingfor2percentoftheglobalmarket.Somephonemakers,suchasSonyandLG,havealreadyturnedtheirbackonthemarket.ButotherslikeMicrosoftandSamsungarestillproducingdeviceseveryyearaimedatthebasicphonemarket.Manysmartphoneusersbeefabouthavingtobuydevicesthatareeasilybroken,requiredailyrechargingandwhichwillbereplacedbyanew,betterversionwithinayear.Evenbasicsmartphonesoffermorefunctionsthatnotmanypeopleneed.SomeusersbuyphoneswithlimitedornoInternetconnectionsinaconsciousattempttokeepawayfromthemoderndigitalworld.Analystssaythatthereisagrowingnumberof“secondphoneys”whouseanexpensivesmartphoneduringtheday,butturntocheaper,pocket-sizeddeviceswhentheygooutintheevening.LightPhonefounderJoeHollierfallsintothiscamp.Hehasdevelopedacreditcard-sizedphonewithoutadataconnectionandnoextrafunctionsotherthantomakecalls.Hedescribesafeelingofhugereliefwhentheabilitytocheckemailsorstatusupdatesisremoved.LightPhonefunctionsasacompaniondevicetoasmartphonebutMrHollierhopesitwillalsoencouragepeopletounplugfromthemodernInternetworld.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Toanalyzethesituationofphoneusage.D.Todeepenthetheme.33.Theexpression“beefabout”maybereplacedby“________”inthepassage.A.careaboutB.approveofC.complainofD.thinkover34.JoeHollierdevelopedthenewcard-sizedphoneto________.A.savemoneyB.relaxthemindC.savetimeD.keephealthy35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Somepeoplepreferbasicphonestosmartphones.B.Whatarethefunctionsofbasicphones.C.Theold-fashionedphoneshavemanyadvantages.D.Thefutureofsmartphonesisgloomy.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesnchangeyou．Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,all．36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1．Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuouslyIfyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinking

’tafter．you’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2．38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself．Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe．Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass．40A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B．Someonemayhanguponyou．C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym．D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop．G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iusedtoabandon(放弃）myselftodespair（绝望）.Lastyear,mymother41fromastroke(中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt45abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings47Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanI49mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly50thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t55aprize.IfIhadnot56thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage58.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome59andstrong.Whenlife60usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.sufferedB.defeatedC.survivedD.escaped42.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt43.A.anxietyB.painC.fearD.pressure44.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost45.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible46.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties47.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since48.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.possibility49.A.controlB.arrangeC.improveD.reject50.A.predictedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.realized51.A.healthyB.independentC.severeD.positive52.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically53.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.delight54.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting55.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse56.A.leftoutB.madesenseC.comeacrossD.brokendown57.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned58.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.challenge59.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever60.A.showsB.makesC.sendsD.gives第II卷第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面资料,在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas61excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe62(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad63(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile64restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas65(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,66mademealittlesurprised.67(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.68thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour69

（neighbor

）,Ididn’thesitatetosmileand70(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.Tomy______(快乐),mybrotherhassucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.72.Yoursuggestionthatthemoneybeusedtobuildaschoolis_______(令人恭敬).73.Iwasti