山西省运城市夏县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市夏县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略2.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C3.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D4.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略5.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,

Ifindabitsurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：A6.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept参考答案：D7.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D8.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one参考答案：D9.Allthesechangeswillleadto______stronger

andmorepowerfulChina,_______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A10.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：做我们大多数正在做的事情的必要性迫使我们做一些我们不愿做的事情。通过分析句子，该句主句使用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般过去时，故B切题。11.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw参考答案：C12.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略13.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained参考答案：A14.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C略15.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

参考答案：C16. PresidentObamaandvisitingChinesepresidentXiJinpingheldtalksonaprivateproperty,_________thefirstofficialmeetingsincethetwocountrieschangedtheirleadership. A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.tobemarked参考答案：A略二、填空17.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

comeintobeingaboveallsothatwelloffwindsb.up1.Hedidn’tmeantohurther,butthewayhemadeherunpleasant.

2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandinaquietneighbourhood.

3.Nobodyknowsexactlywhentheuniverse.

4.Althoughheisnot,helivesahappylife.

5.Theteacheraskedthetallerchildrentostandatthebackeveryonecansee.

参考答案：1.windedherup2.aboveall3.cameintobeing4.welloff5.sothat

18.根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空。每空只填一个词。61.Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeof___________inindustry.62.Samhasbeen___________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.63.Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveand___________tochildren.64.Themanoftrue___________isnotfrightenedbydeath.65.Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand___________theirhorizons.66.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.67.Whereveryougo,youshouldtakecareofyourpersonal___________.68.HarryPotterstoriesareso___________thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.69.Therewasa___________expressiononherface.70.Thetrees___________downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.参考答案：61.applications

62.appointed

63.accessible

64.bravery

65.broaden

66.acceptable

67.belongings

68.appealing

69.bored

70.blown本题考查选词并用其正确形式填空，要熟知所给词的词意，再判断句中需要的词性和词意，最后根据句中信息和语法知识填写其正确形式。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项在工业上有广泛应用的新发明。由awiderangeof修饰用名词复数，指大范围的；许多各种不同的应用，故填applications.【62题详解】考查动词形式。句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理以代替乔治。根据hasbeen可知是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填appointed.【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这本杂志使复杂的想法对孩子们具有吸引力和易于理解。与and前的attractive并列也用形容词，故填accessible.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：真正勇敢的人不怕死。根据notfrightenedbydeath可知是勇敢的人，由true修饰用名词，故填bravery.【65题详解】考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为旅游可以增加他们的知识和拓宽他们的视野。与and前的increase并列，用在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填broaden.【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：父母让孩子在那个年龄无人照看是不被社会所接受的。作动词is的表语用形容词，表示“可接受的”，故填acceptable.【67题详解】考查名词。句意：无论你到哪里，你都应该保管好你的私人物品。根据takecareof可知是保管私人物品，表示泛指用名词复数，故填belongings.【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：《哈利·波特》的故事如此吸引人，以至于他们鼓励孩子们多读书。句中是so……that句型，so后面加形容词或副词。此处作系动词are的表语用形容词，故填appealing.【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种无聊的表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故填bored.【70题详解】考查过去分词。句意：暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经从路上移走了。句中trees和动词blow是被动关系，指树被吹倒。用过去分词表被动作定语，故填blown.三、阅读理解19.LatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomatthehotelhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheairport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewas300$pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly145$.Iaskediftherewasanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soIhadtotakeataxi,as25$.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof104$.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4-starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailablewhenIcameback.Finally,Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianhe