山西省长治市桥上中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市桥上中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When参考答案：C2.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,________courageplaysanimportantrole.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C3.Thewomangot_____ofthe_______workandsoshewantedtogiveitup.

A.tired;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired

D.tiring;tiring参考答案：A4.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded参考答案：D5.参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。6.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略8.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came参考答案：C9.IwasgladtomeetJerryagain,________Icouldn’twaittospendalldaywithher. A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：B10.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：B11.Parisissituated_____theRiverSeineandBritainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.

A.on;off

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.on;on参考答案：A略12.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A13.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning参考答案：C14.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A15.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D16.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout．

A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

C．harmful参考答案：A略17..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough参考答案：D略18.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andItotheForbiddenCity.ItislocatedrighttheheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,itislargeenoughtobeacityofitsown,whichincludenearly1,000buildingsandnearly10,000rooms.In1925,itwasturningintoamuseumsothatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomandoutdoorspace.Itisfartoolargertofullyexperienceinasinglevisit.Weonlywishwehadmoretimetoseeeverything.AndI'mnotsurethatwhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyenjoyalloftheartandhistoryinthiswonderfulplace.参考答案：AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,

visiting

andItotheForbiddenCity.Itislocatedright∧theheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,itislarge

me

in

theenoughtobeacityofitsown,whichincludenearly1,000buildingsandnearly10,000rooms.In

includes1925,itwasturningintoamuseumsothatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollturnedthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomandoutdoorspace.Itisfartoolargertofullyexperienceinarooms

largesinglevisit.Weonlywishwehadmoretimetoseeeverything.AndI'mnotsurethatwhetherBut

thattherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyenjoyalloftheartandhistoryinthiswonderfulplace.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和家人在彭夫人的陪同下一起参观紫禁城的经历，紫禁城太大了，一天时间无法参观全部的景点。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。本句中动词visit与句子主语MadamePeng构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做时间状语。第二处：考查代词。英语中通常用人称代词的宾格做动词或介词的宾语，所以本句中使用宾格me做动词take的宾语。第三处：考查固定搭配。形容词短语：belocatedin…位于…；原句中漏掉了介词in名词短语theheartofBeijing做介词in的宾语。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心。第四处：a改成the。考查定冠词。英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中thename特指紫禁城这个名字。第五处：include改成includes。考查主谓一致。本句主语是关系代词which,指代先行词acityofitsown,这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰includes。第六处：turning改成turned。考查语态。动词短语turnsthinto…把…转变成…；本句主语it与动词turn构成被动关系，表示“它被转变成一个博物馆”，所以使用被动语态形式。第七处：room改成rooms。考查名词单复数。名词room是一个可数名词，前面有many修饰，故要用复数形式rooms。第八处：考查形容词。短语too…to…意为“太…而不能….”，该结构中应该使用形容词的原级，故把larger改为large。句意：紫禁城太大了，一次参观不能够全部体验完毕。第九处：考查连词。句意：我们希望有足够的时间参观所有的东西，但我不敢确定是否有充足的时间欣赏这个地方。根据后一句I'mnotsurethatwhether可知，与前面一句是转折关系，故把And改为But。第十处：考查宾语从句。本题形容词sure后面的宾语从句中已经有连词whether引导这个宾语从句，所以that是多余的。句意：我们希望有足够的时间参观所有的东西，但我不敢确定是否有充足的时间欣赏这个地方。三、阅读理解20.Whiletravelingsatisfiesdifferentneedsofvarioustypesofpeople,mostseriousadventurershopetomakesomeconnectionswhilethey’reexperiencinganotherculture.Discoveringanotherwayoflifeisfascinating,andleadstoadeeperunderstandingofone’sowncultureaswell.However,itcanbedifficulttogettoknowpeopleandcustomsifone’stripisspentatahotel.Abetterchoiceforgaininginsightintothecultureofacountryiscouchsurfing.Couchsurfingisfree,andguaranteesacloseencounterofsomesort,asitallowsyoutostayonalocal’scouchorinaguestroom.TravelerscanlookupcouchsurfingopportunitiesonC,wherehostsandsurferscanconnect,createandviewprofiles,andexchangeinformation.“Meetingtheirfriends,seeinghowtheyfunctionandseeinghowpeoplewereactuallylivingaresopersonal.Ireallyliketheopportunitytogainapureknowledgeofsomeone’slife,”saysMeghanSinnott,whorecentlycouchsurfedinDenmark,Holland,andSweden.TheformalCouchsurfingProjecthasbeenaroundforawhile.Itwasstartedin1999byCaseyFenton,whowasonacheaptriptoIcelandfromBoston.Findinghimselfwithoutaplacetostay,hee-mailedmorethanathousandstudentsattheUniversityofIcelandandgotmorethan50responsesofferinghimafreecouch.WhenhereturnedtohishometownBoston,hedecidedtoturntheexperienceintoawebsite-basednetwork,whichwascreatedin2004.Whilesometravelersmightbeafraidoftheideaofsleepingonapreviouslyunseencouchorgettingacupofcoffeewithacompletestrangerhalfwayacrossthecountry,othersjumpatthechancetowalkintotheunknown.Andthattellsusexactlywhatcouchsurfingisallabout—learningabouttheworldandastrangeratatime.56.Peoplechoosecouchsurfingwhiletravelingmainlyto________.A.seebeautifulscenes

B.experiencedifferentculturesC.savemoney

D.writetravelingarticles57.Theunderlinedword“encounter”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.connection

B.culture

C.touch

D.opportunity58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.it’seasytoknowpeopleandcustomsifyouspendyourtraveltimeatahotelB.everyonelikestotraveltoanotherculturethroughcouchsurfingC.youshouldnotexchangeanyinformationbeforeyourfirstmeetingD.allpeopledonotacceptcouchsurfingwithdelight59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardscouchsurfing?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：BCDB21.OnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandIsawPhilip,acounselor(顾问)atouradmissionsoffice(招生办公室)，standingwithanotheryoungman,Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(压倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassallofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinto