2023年电大网考B阅读理解个阅读理解

阅读理解1.WhｅnIｂeginｔolｏokbackoｎａlｌfriendｓwhｏｍIhavehａd,IquｉcklycａｍetotheconclｕsｉoｎthaｔＪerｒywasthemostiｍportantａndｈadthegｒeaｔeｓtｅffｅcｔuｐoｎmylifｅ.HiｓfamilymovedtoｍyｂloｃkｗhenIwaｓoｎly1０.Ｊerrywaｓ15atthetime,buttｈeｆacｔthatheｗａｓsomｕｃｈoldeｒthaｎmeseｅmｅdtomakenodiｆfｅrencetoｈim．Ｉwasvｅryglａdthatｈelikｅdｍe.Wetookloｎｇwaｌkstｏｇｅtheｒ，oｎｗｈicｈｈewouldｔelｌｍestoriｅｓhehaｄheａｒｄｆorｍTVａndｒadiｏprｏgrａms.Butaｓmonthｓwentby,acｈangｅｃａｍeｉｎｔoouｒfrieｎｄshｉｐ．Jｅｒｒｙａlｍosｔstoｐpeｄcomiｎgｂytｈeｈouse,andeｖeｒyｔimｅＩweｎttoｈishｏuｓeorteleｐhｏnｅd，hepｕtｍｅofｆｗitｈsｏｍｅexcuｓeｓsｕchas“Ｉ'mstｕｄｙｉngｎoｗ”ｏｒ“I'ｖegoｔｓｏｍeｊobstodofｏrMum”．Wｈeｎwｅｐaｓseｄontｈestreeｔ,hewｏuｌdｓtｉllgiｖemeawaｒmsｍileandfriendlywavｅwiｔｈa“Hｉ，ｋid”，buthｅwｏuｌｄhaｒdlｙeveｒstｏptotａlk.FinａlｌyIｒｅａlizｅｄthaｔheｗaｓnｏlongｅrintｅresｔｅdｉｎｍeaｎｄtｈathisｔａsｔｅhａdchaｎｇｅd.Ｉnoticedhimwｉｔhａgiｒlonｃｅinawhiｌeandseｖeraｌtiｍeｓsaｗhimgoingoutｉnhisfａmily'scaronaFｒidａyoｒSaｔurdaynighｔ.Iｓimpｌycoｕldｎ'ｔunderstandwhａｔwassoｇreaｔabｏｕtgirｌsaｎdｐarｔｉｅｓ.ButＩｗaｓhｕrｔｗhｅｎhefinａｌlｙmａdemekｎｏwthａtｏuｒfｒｉendshｉpwaｓaｔanenｄ.Ｏfcourseｈｅdｉdｎ'treallyｍｅaｎtoｈurｔmｅ,butiｔwasaｌｏngtimebｅforeＩrｅａlizedthatｉtwasａnageproｂlemthatｃａｕsedtｈｅbｒeak.Therｅwereaworldofdiｆｆerencesbｅtweeｎtheｉdeasandinteresｔsofa1７－year-oldandａ12-yeaｒ-old.ＮｏｗthatI'movｅrｓixｔｅeｎmyselｆ,Irealizedthis，anｄｔｈehurtIgoｔtｈenhasbｅcomｅhaｐpymeｍoｒｉesｏfｔｈegooｄtimesｗeｗereoｎcetｏgｅｔher.Ｉwonderifｍilliｏnsofｏtｈerboｙsandｇirlsｈavehadasｉｍilａreｘperiｅnce．（1).ＷhｅntheｗｒｉterａnｄJｅrryfiｒsｔｍｅt,Jeｒrｙwａs_＿_＿_＿.答案(B）A．10ｙearsｏldB.5ｙearsｏlｄerｔhａntｈewrｉteｒC.oftｈesａｍeageａsｔhewｒｉteｒD.ｔhewritｅr'ｓclaｓsmate(2).Theｉrfrｉeｎｄshｉplａstedfor___＿__.答案(C)A.afewyeaｒsB．aｆewweeksC.afewmｏnthｓD.ａfeｗhours(3）.Jeｒｒysｔｏppedplaｙinｇwiththeｗｒiterｂecause_＿_＿__.答案（D)A.thewriteｒｈadchangedＢ.hｅwａsbusywitｈhｉsｓｔudｙC.hｅhａｓsomeｊobstｏdｏD.hewasnoｔintｅｒeｓｔedintｈｅｗritｅr（４).Wｈenachangecameintｈeiｒfｒiendsｈiｐ,thewriter_____＿.答案（B)A．accｅpｔｅdｉｔａtonceB．ｃｏｕlｄn＇tuｎdeｒｓtandｈｉsｆｒiｅndforaｌonｇｔimeC.stoｐｐeｄvｉsitiｎghｉsｆｒieｎdＤ.stａrｔeｄgｏiｎgｔopａrtieswｉｔｈgiｒlｓ(5).Thｅｍａiniｄeaofthepaｓsageｉsthat_＿_＿__．答案(A)A.tｈｅageｄiffeｒenceｐlayｓａpaｒtinfｒiｅndshipB．ｆriendｓhiｐiｓthｅmostimportantｔｈiｎgｆorｃｈildrｅｎC．maｎyｂoｙsandgｉrlshavｅasｉmilaｒｅxpeｒiencｅasthewriterD.“friendｓaｒeｍadeｉｎwineａndtesteｄintｅａrｓ”２．Oｎeｄaｙin1９65,whenIｗａsalibrａrｙwｏｒkeｒatｓｃhｏol,atｅacｈｅrcameｔome.Shｅhａdastudeｎｔｗhｏfinisｈedhiswoｒkbeｆoreａllthｅotheｒsandｎｅeｄedsoｍｅthingmoreｄｉｆficultforhimtｏdo.“Ｃoｕldｙｏuhelpmeinthelibrary?”sheasked.Isaid，“Seｎdｈimalong.”Ｓoon,ａgolden-ｈａiredbｏyａppｅａred.“Doyｏuhavｅaｊobforme?”heaｓkeｄ.Ｉtｏldhｉmａbouｔaｓystemforｓoｒｔｉｎgｂooｋs.Ｈepickeｄuｐtheｉdeaimmediateｌy.ThenＩshowedhimｓomecａrdsfｏrsoｍｅuｎｒｅturｎeｄbｏokｓｔｈatIthougｈｔhadbｅenreturnｅdｂuｔnotreｃordeｄ．Maybｅsomeｂｏｏkswerｅputｏnwｒｏｎgｐlaces.Hesａid，“Isiｔakｉndofadetectiｖe(侦探）joｂ？”Iａnsweredyes,ａndtheｎｂeganｈiswoｒｋ．Hehadfoundｔhreｅbooｋswithwrongｃarｄsbyｔhetimehiｓｔeaｃｈeroｐenedtｈedooｒａndsaid,“Timefoｒrest！”heargueｄｆorfｉｎisｈingthefiｎdｉnｇjｏb，butｔheｔeａchｅrwoｎ.Theｎｅxtmｏｒninｇ,heaｒrｉvedeaｒly，“Ｉwａnttｏfｉniｓｈｔheseｂooks，”hｅsaｉd．Attheendofｔheｄaｙ,whenheaskedtowoｒkwitｈmemｏreoftｅn,ｉtwａseasyformetｏsayyes.AfterａfeｗweeksIｆoｕndanｏteoｎmydesｋ，ｉｎｖitingｍeｔｏｄiｎneｒａttheboy'shoｍe.Ａttheendｏfaｐｌeａsantevenｉnｇ,hiｓmothｅrｄeclaredthaｔthｅfamilywouｌdbｅｍovｉｎｇｔoanotｈeｒschｏｏl.Ｈerson'sfirｓtｃoncern,shesaid,wasleavｉnｇthelibｒaｒｙ．“Whowiｌlｆiｎdｔhｅlosｔboｏks？”heasｋeｄ.Whｅnｔｈetｉmecａmｅ,itwaｓｈardｔosayｇoｏdbｙe．Ｔhoｕghattheｂegｉnningｈehadseｅmedａｎordinaryboｙ，hｉsstrｏｎｇfeｅlingoｆｉnteresthadmａdehimdifferent．Ｄoyouknoｗwhoｈeiｓ?TｈisboybecameagreatmａnofｔheIｎfoｒmａtioｎAge:BｉlｌGaｔｅs.(1).ＷhｙｄｉｄｔｈｅteａchergotoｔhelibrarｙtofindajobforBiｌlGaｔes?答案（C)A.Ｂecausetheteacherfoundtheliｂrａrｉaｎquiｔebuｓy.B.ＢecauseＢiｌlGatｅswaｎteｄtofiｎｄajｏb．Ｃ.BecausｅBｉlｌＧａtesｆiｎishedｈisstuｄyｑuicklyａndhaｄmorefｒeetimｅthａｎｔｈeotherｓ．D.Ｂecａuｓｅthｅｌiｂrａｒyneededaneｗworｋer.(2).Whａtdoyｏuknoｗfromthepaｓsａge?答案（B)Ａ.ＬibｒａrywｏrkwasveｒydifficulｔforBｉllGatｅs.B.BilｌＧateｓｄidhｉｓjobwithｏutａnｙdifficulｔｙ．Ｃ.Theliｂrarianwaｓtoobusｙtoｈaｖeaｒｅsｔ．D.HiｓmoｔherhopedtｈａtBillGａteｓwouldstayforhｉsjob.(3).Thｅｓentenｃe"Heｐickｅｄupｔheidｅａimmediatｅｌy＂meａnstｈat____＿_.答案(A)A．hｅlearneｄthatｓystemquicｋlｙB．hecolｌecteｄｔhａtsysｔeｍqｕicklｙC.heｌiｆteｄuｐthatｓystｅmquicｋｌyD.hｅimprovedthａtsystemquiｃkly（4）．WｈaｔwasBiｌlGatesｅｘpecｔedtｏdoinｔｈelibrary?答案(D)A.Fiｎdingｔhelosｔcards.B.Ｌeaｒnｉnｇｔhesysｔｅm.C.Helｐinｇｔheworkｅrwithｅverythingintheｌｉbrａry.D．Fｉnｄingｂooｋswithwｒongｃａrdｓ.(5).HowdidBillGaｔeｓfeeｌwｈeｎhiｓfａmｉlywｏuldmｏvｅtoaｎoｔherscｈoｏｌａrｅa？答案（Ｃ)A.Ｓａd.B.Pleasant.C.Worrｉed.Ｄ.Interｅsteｄ.３．In19３9tｗoｂrothers,MacandＤiｃkMcDonald，sｔarteｄａdｒive－ｉｎrestauranｔinＳaｎBeｒnardiｎo,Thｅirhambｕｒgｅrｓsoldfｏrｆifｔeｅncｅntｓ.Chｅeseｗasaｎotｈerｆourcenｔｓ.ThｅiｒFrｅnｃhfriｅsａｎdhamburgershaｄarｅmarｋableｕniｆｏrｍｉtｙ,fortｈｅbrｏthersｈaddevｅlopｅｄａstｒicｔroutｉneforthepreparaｔionofthｅirfood，ａndthｅyinｓisteｄonｔheｉｒcｏｏｋs'sｔickingtotheiｒroutiｎe.Ｔheirnｅwdrｉve-iｎbecameｉｎcｒediｂｌｙpopuｌａr,paｒticularlｙfoｒluｎch.Peoplｅdｒｏveuｐbｙtｈｅhundredsdurinｇthebusynoontｉme．Theｓelｆ-sｅrvｉceｒesｔａuｒａntｗassoｐopｕｌarthａtthｅｂroｔhershaｄaｌloｗedtｅncoｐieｓｏfｔheｉrrestauｒantｔｏbeopｅｎed.TheyｗeｒeｃonｔenｔwｉthｔｈismoｄesｔｓucceｓsuntilｔｈｅyｍeｔRayKroc．ＫrocwasasalesmａnwｈomeｔtheＭcDonalｄbｒｏｔhｅrｓiｎ1９54，wｈeｎhewassellingmilｋsｈake-miｘinｇmａchｉnes.Ｈeｑuｉckｌysawtheｕniｑueａｐpeａloftheｂｒoｔｈers'fast-fｏodresｔauｒａntsａndboughｔtheｒｉghttofｒaｎcｈiｓe(特许经营)otheｒcoｐiesoｆthｅｉrrｅstａurａｎｔs.Ｔhｅａgrｅｅmeｎtiｎｃluｄedtｈｅriｇｈttoduｐliｃatetｈemenｕ.Theeqｕipment,evｅntheirrｅｄandwhitebuildingswｉｔhtheｇｏldenaｒches（拱门）.TodａyMcＤｏｎald'sisreaｌlｙahousｅｈｏlｄnａme.ItsnamesｆoｒitssandwicheｓhａvecｏmｅtomeanhambuｒｇｅｒinｔheｄｅcaｄｅｓsinceｔhedaｙRａyＫrocwａtchｅdpeoｐlｅrushuptoordeｒfifteen-ｃｅｎthamｂurｇers.Ｉn19７6,ＭcDoｎaｌd'sｈadover$1ｂｉllioninｔotalｓａleｓ.Iｔｓｆirｓttwentｙ-ｔwoyearｓｉsonｅoｆtheｍｏstincrｅｄiｂleｓuｃcessstorｉeｓiｎmodｅｒnAmericanｂusinessｈistｏry．(1).Wemayinferfroｍthispasｓaｇethat＿_＿__＿＿.答案(D)A.MａcandＤｉckMcDonaldneverbeｃameweａlthyｆortｈeysｏlｄtｈeiridｅaｔｏKroｃB.ＴhelocationtheＭｃDonaldschoｓewasthｅonlysoｕｒceofthegｒeatpopularityoftｈｅｉrｄrive－inC.Foｒtyｙeaｒsａgotｈerewｅrenumｅrousfast-ｆoｏｄrestaｕrａntsＤ．ＲａyKrocwasaｇｏodｂusｉｎeｓsmａｎ(2).Thepaｓｓaｇeｓuggesｔsthat____＿＿_.答案(A)A.cｒeativiｔyｉsaniｍporｔanteｌｅmｅntofｂusｉnesssucｃessB.RayKｒｏcwａsｔhｅclｏsｅpaｒｔnerｏｆｔhｅMｃDｏｎａldbrotｈerｓC.MacａｎdDickMcDonaldｂｅcamebrｏkｅｎaｆtertｈeyｓoldtｈeirｉdｅasｔｏRａyKｒocD.Ｃalifｏrniaｉｓthｅbｅｓｔpｌacetoｇｏiｎtｏbusinｅss(3)．Inthesecｏndｓentenceoｆtｈｅｔhｉｒdｐaraｇrapｈ,theword“ｕnique”means___＿___.答案(Ａ)A.spｅcialB.attrａctiｖｅC.fiｎanciaｌD．pｅcｕｌiaｒ（4).Tｈｉsｐassagemaｉnlytaｌkｓaboｕt＿＿__＿__.答案(C）A.ｔhｅdeveｌopmentoｆｆastfｏodserviｃeｓB.ｈowMcDoｎalｄ'sｂecaｍｅaｂillioｎ－dollarbusineｓｓＣ.tｈebusｉnesscaｒeersｏfＭacandDickMcDonaｌdD.RaｙKrｏｃ'sbuｓiｎｅｓｓｔaleｎt(5)．MacandDｉckmanagｅdａｌlofthefoｌlowiｎgbusiｎessｅsｅｘcept＿＿_____.答案(B)A.ａdrｉｖｅ-inB.aｃiｎeｍaC.aｔhｅatｅrＤ.aBBQreｓtauraｎt4.Noonekｎowｓwｈoｍadｅthｅｆirsticecｒeaｍ.SomeｐeｏpｌethｉnktｈatwateｒicesａnｄmilkicesｍａyhａvebeeｎmadebytｈeＣhｉneｓebｅtwｅｅnthrｅethousandandfoｕrthousanｄｙeａｒsagｏ.Iｎtime,thediｓhreacheｄIndｉa.TheＩndiaｎs,intｕｒn,mayhavｅpassedonｔhesｅcｒettotheArabsandPersiａｎs.ThePeｒsiansｃalledｔheirdiｓhSｈaｒｂａt,ｆromwｈｉｃhourｗｏrdsheｒbet（冰冻果子露）coｍeｓ.MarｃoPolo,anItalｉanwhotraveledｗiｄeｌyｉnthethirｔeｅnｔhcentｕry,noｔedｔhａｔhefｏuｎdthｅCｈinesehａdlｏｎgbeenｍakｉngiｃｅsoutoｆfrｕitjuｉcesａｎdmiｌｋ.Frｏmtheｆoｕｒｔｅenthｃｅnturyon,icesbecａmepopｕｌａr，ｆirsｔinＶeniｃeaｎdthｅｎtｈroｕｇhoutItalｙ．In153３，ｗheｎCatheｒineｄｅMｅｄiｃｉsleftItａｌytomａrrｙｔhｅfuｔureKｉngHenｒyⅡofＦrancｅ,shｅtｏｏkｈerｃｏokswitｈher.TｈeymadedeｓsｅrtsｔhｅFrenｃｈｈadneｖeｒｔａsteｄbeｆoｒe.Ａmongtｈｅｍwas“icecrｅam”．ＦｏreachdaｙoftheｗeddingｆesｔｉvitiesCａthｅrｉｎe'ｓｃooksｐｒeｐarｅｄaｄｉffereｎtflavorofherfavoritｅdeｓserｔ-“iceｃream．”AtfirsticecｒeａｍwａsalｕxuｒｙiｎFｒａnce.Onlyｒiｃｈpeopleｈaｄｍoneytobuyit.Thｅn，in166０,ayoungmanfｒｏmＳicｉly，FranｃisｃｏProｃoｐiｏ，aｒｒivedｉnParis.Ｈeopenｅdashoptｈａtsoｌdicｅcreamａtｐricespeoｐｌecｏuｌｄａffｏrd.Procｏpio's“ｉｃｅ-creａmparｌｏr”bｅcａmesopoｐulａｒthatｏｔheｒshopswereopeneｄ.Aboｕt16４０,KingChａrlesＩintroducｅdicecrｅamtoEnglａnd.ＨehadｈeardiｔwasｐｏpｕｌａrinＩｔalyanｄFｒance．Hｅserveｄｉcecreamforｄesserｔaｔａbａｎｑuet.Thesｕrprisedishwasaｇreatｓuccｅｓs.TheKinｇorderedｈiscooktokeｅptherｅcｉpeｆｏｒｉｃｅcreamａseｃret.Chaｒlesfeltｔｈatonｌｙroyaltyshouldserｖetheｄｅsｓert.Butｔhesｅcreｔｓoｏnleakｅｄouｔ.IcecｒｅａmｑｕicklｙｂecaｍepopuｌａriｎEnglanｄtｏo．(1).IｃeｃreaｍwaｓuｎｋnowninＦranceｕnｔil＿___＿_＿_.答案(Ａ)A．1５3３B．１６60C．164０D.1774(２）.IcecreamwaｓintroducedｔoEnglandby_＿____＿_.答案（Ｃ)Ａ.CatheriｎｅdｅMｅdicisB.FranｃisｃoPrｏｃopiｏＣ．KinｇCharｌesＩD.MarcoPolo(3).Whatwｉllｂeprｏbablｙｄｉscusｓｅdinｔheｐarａgrapｈsfoｌlｏwingthispaｓsagｅ?答案(D）A.ＭarcoPolo'stravelｉｎｔheworld.B.ＤevelopmｅntoficeｃreamiｎFrancｅ.C.DeｖeloｐmeｎtoficeｃreaminEngland．D.DevelｏpmｅｎtｏficecreamiｎAmericaorｏｔｈeｒcouｎｔｒies．(4)．MarcoＰoｌo'sremarkshowstｈatheｔｒaveledｉn_＿＿_＿＿＿.答案（A)A．ChｉnaＢ．IｎdiaＣ．PｅrsiaD.Italy(５).Thispaｓｓageismaｉｎlｙaｂoｕt__＿_____.答案(D)Ａ.MａｒｃｏPolｏ＇sｔｒａvelＢ.ｏneｏfChinｅseｉnventｉonｓＣ．Catｈｅrｉne'ｓmarriａgeD.tｈehisｔoｒｙofｉcｅｃream5．Wesaytｈatapersonhaｓｇoｏdｍannｅrsｉfｈeｏrshebｅｈavespoｌiｔｅlyaｎdiskindandｈeｌpｆuｌtｏｏthers.Ｅvｅryonelikesaｐeｒsonwithgoodmａnnersｂutnoonelikesaperｓｏnwithｂadmaｎｎers.“Yes”，yoｕmａyｓaｙ，“ｂutwｈataｒeｇooｄｍanｎｅrs?HowｄoIkｎowwｈattoｄoanｄwｈａtnottodo?”Ｐeｏpｌealloｖerthewoｒldaｇｒeetｈａtbeingwｅｌl-manneredreａlｌyｍeａｎsbeinｇkindａndhelpiｎｇothｅrｓ,eｓpｅciallｙｔothoｓeoldｅrｏrweａkeｒthanｏuｒselｖeｓ.Ifyｏuｒemeｍbertｈis，ｙｏuwillnotgｏverｙfarｗｒoｎg．Ｈerearｅｓoｍeexampｌesofthetｈingｓthataweｌl－mannｅreｄpeｒｓｏndoｅsｏrｄoeｓnotdo．Hｅｎeｖerｌaugｈsaｔpeoplewｈｅntheyaｒeinｔｒｏubｌe．Iｎstead,ｈetriｅｓtohｅlpthｅm.Heｉsａlｗayｓkinｄ，ｎevｅrｃruel,eitｈerｔopeopｌeoｒtoanimａls.Wｈenpeoplｅarewａiｔｉnｇforabｕs,orｉnapｏstofｆｉｃe,ｈeｔａkeshｉsｔｕrｎ.Heｄoesｎotｐushtoｔhｅfrontｏfｔheｑｕeue.Inthebuｓ,heｇiveshisseａtｔoａnoldpersｏｎoralａdywｈoisstanding.Iｆｈeaccidentａllｙｂｕmpsintosomeoｎｅ,ｏｒgetsｉntheｉrwaｙ，hesays,“ｅxcuseme”or“Ｉ'msoｒry”.Hesays“pｌease”whｅnmakingarequest,aｎd“thanｋyou”wｈeｎｈereceiｖessoｍething.Hestanｄsupwheｎspeakiｎgtoａlａdｙｏｒaｎｏldｅrperson,andheｄoesｎotｓiｔdｏwｎｕntｉｌthｅotheｒpeｒsoniｓseaｔed.Ｈｅdoeｓnotｉntｅrｒｕptoｔherpeoｐleｗhｅｎtheyaretａlkｉng．Hedoesnｏttalkｔｏomucｈhiｍself.Ｈedoeｓｎoｔtalｋloudｌｙorlaｕghloｕdｌyinpubｌic．Whｅneaｔinｇ,hedｏeｓnｏtspeａｋwithｈismｏuthfulloffood.Heｕｓesahandkeｒchiefwhｅnｈesneezeｓorcｏugｈs．(1).Whｉｃhofthefollowｉｎgisconsideｒｅdasbeingweｌl-mannered?答案(C)A.ＬauｇhingatthewｅakeｒB.BehａvingimｐｏlitelyC.HelpingｏｌｄeｒpeｏpleD.Beiｎgkindtoｏurselves（2)．Ifyouｔrytobekindandhelpfｕlｔoｏtｈｅrs,ｙou_＿__＿_．答案（C)A.willmakeａmｉstakeＢ.willbecomｐleｔelywronｇC．willbｅcｏｎsideredverypolｉｔｅD.ｗillnｏｔbeｒeｇardeｄａsｂeingwelｌ-mａnnｅｒed(3）.Ｗｈenwaｉｔｉnｇfｏrabus,awｅｌl-ｍanneredｐersonshoｕld_＿____.答案（D）A.ｔrytostａndintheｆrontofｔhelineＢ．lｉneupinaｑueｕeＣ．gｉvｅhisseattoaｌadyD.standwhｅrｅheiｓandwａitｆorｈｉｓｔurn(４).Accorｄingｔｏthispassａｇｅ,apoｌiteperｓon______.答案(Ａ)A.willnｏｔbreakinｔoother＇sｃｏnversatｉonB.willdomｏstoｆthetａlｋinｇwhensｐeakiｎgｗitｈotherｓＣ.wｉllsiｔdｏwnｂefoｒeanｏldｅｒｐerｓoｎdoesD．wｉllｎotspeakｗithｏuthisｍouｔｈfｕlloffoodｗhｅneatｉnｇ(5)．Theｗord"accidenｔaｌｌy"（Lｉne５,Para．4)mｅans__＿＿_＿.答案(B)Ａ．ｏnｐuｒpoｓeB.byaｃcｉdｅntC.inanaccidｅntD.wilｌinglｙ6.AyoungmanwholiｖedinLondｏｎwａsｉnｌovｅwithabeａutifｕｌgiｒl．Sｏｏnshebeｃaｍehisｆianｃée（未婚妻).Themanwasveryｐｏorwｈilethｅｇｉrlwasrｉch.Tｈeyoｕｎgmanｗaｎteｄtomａｋeherapｒeｓenｔoｎherbirｔhdaｙ.Hewanｔeｄtｏbuysｏmethｉngbeautiｆｕlforheｒ,ｂutheｈadnoideahoｗｔodoit,ashehadverylｉｔｔｌemoneｙ.Ｔhenextmorｎingheｗentｔoasｈｏp.Tｈereｗeｒｅmaｎyfｉneｔhingｓｔｈere:gｏｌｄwａｔchｅｓ,ｄiａmoｎd…ｂｕｔalｌｔhｅsｅthｉnｇsweretoｏexpｅnsivｅ．Theｒewasoneｔhiｎｇhｅcoｕldnｏttakｅhiseyesｏff．Itｗasａbeaｕｔiｆuｌvase．Ｔｈatwaｓａsｕitａｂlepresentfoｒｈisfiancée.Heｈadbeenlookingaｔtheｖaseforhalfanhourwheｎthemanａｇeｒofthｅｓhopｎｏticeｄｈiｍ.Theｙoungmanｌookedｓopale,sａdaｎdunｈａｐpythattｈemａnagｅrａskｅdｗｈathadｈａppenｅdtohim.Thｅｙoｕｎgｍaｎtoｌdhｉmeverything．Themanａgｅrｆｅlｔｓoｒrｙfoｒhimanddeｃidｅdｔohelphｉｍ.Abｒｉgｈｔideａstrucｋhim．Themanagｅｒpointeｄtｏｔhecorneroftheｓhop.Tohiｓgｒeaｔsｕrprisetheyouｎgmansawaｖasebrokeｎinｔomaｎｙpiｅces．Theｍanageｒsaid:"Whenｔheｓeｒvanｔenteｒｓtｈｅrｏom,ｈeｗilldropit.＂Onthebiｒthdayofｈiｓfｉanｃéｅtｈeyoungｍanwａｓｖｅryexcｉtｅd.Evｅrythingｈａｐpenedashａdｂｅenｐlanneｄ．Tｈｅservａntbrｏughtｉnｔｈevase,andasheeｎteｒeｄtｈeroom,ｈedｒoppedｉt.Therｅwａshoｒroｒｏｎeｖerｙbody'ｓfacｅ.Wｈenｔheｂoｘwaｓopｅned,theguestｓsawｔhateacｈpiecewaspａcｋedsｅpaｒatｅlｙ．(１).Thestorytｏｏkplａcｅ______．答案(B)A.iｎＦｒancｅＢ.ｉｎＥnglandC．ｉnGermａnyD.inｔheUnitedStateｓ(２)．Whichoｆｔhefoｌlowingistrｕe？答案(A）A．Theyｏungmａn'sfamｉｌywａspoｏrwｈｉlethebeaｕtifuｌｇirlisrｉch.B.Ariｃhyoｕngｍaｎfeｌｌｉnlovｅｗiｔｈabeautifulgirｌ.Ｃ.Theｙounｇmanｌoｖedthｅｇｉrｌbuttｈｅgｉrldidn＇tlovｅhim.D.Ｔheｙoungmanhａdenｏugｈmｏneytobuyabeauｔifuｌｖasｅ.(３).Ｗhydidｔｈeyｏuｎgmanwａｎttｏｂuyａpｒｅsentforｔheｇｉrl？答案(C)A.HeｗanｔedｔogｉveheraＣhrｉstｍasｐｒｅsent.Ｂ．Hefelｌinloveｗithhｅｒ.C．Ｈerbirthdaywａscｏmingsoon．Ｄ．Thｅyｗeｒegoingｔｏｇetmａｒried．(4).Whydｉdthesｈｏpmaｎagercｏmetotalkｔoｔheyounｇｍan?答案(B）A.Hｅloｏｋedｖeｒyeｘcited.B.Hｅlooｋｅｄpａｌeａnｄｓaｄ.Ｃ.Heｗasｐooｒｌyｄｒｅsseｄ.D．Hesaｉｄｈewaｎtedtｏbuyabeauｔifulvasｅ.(5).Oｎｔhebｉrｔhdａyofhisfiancée，tｈｅyoｕｎｇｍaｎwａｓｅｘｃitｅdbeｃause____＿_.答案(D)Ａ．ｔhｅgirlwasinｌｏvewｉthhimＢ.thｅgｉrlloｏkedbｅautifｕｌC.tｈegｉrlwashａppyandgayＤ.hewａｓｎoｔｓｕrｅwhetherｈistｒickwouｌdｂｅseenthｒougｈ7.Ｏurchild'sbehaｖioｒisgｒeatlyinflｕencｅｄbyｔｈewaｙweｒeacｔｔowhatｈｅhasｄone.Ourreactiｏｎsheｌptodｅtermｉｎewhetheroｕｒchildwｉlｌrepeathiｓbｅｈａｖiororwhｅthｅrhｅwilldｏsomethingdifｆｅｒent.Tｈissｔatemｅntisaｖeryｉmpoｒtantpａｒtofaprincｉｐｌｅofbｅhaviｏralpｓｙｃｈology.Thepriｎｃiplestatestｈataｂehavｉｏrisinflueｎｃedｏｒaffeｃｔｅdbｙhowtheｅnvirｏnmeｎｔ--－-pｅoｐｌe,plaｃｅsａndthiｎｇs----immedｉａtelyrｅspondstothｅbeｈavｉｏr．Pｅrhapsｗｉthoｕtreaｌiziｎgｉｔ,yｏｕhaｖｅｕseｄthiｓpriｎcｉｐlemanytｉmes．Oｎｔheｏccaｓioｎwｈｅｎyoｕtｏldyourchildwｈaｔagoｏdｂoyhewａsaｆterheｃｌeaｎeｄuphiｓｒoom,youｕｓedｔhｅｐrinciｐle．Wｈeｎyｏuseｎtyourchｉldｔｏhisrooｍforfigｈtingwｉthhｉｓbrothｅr,youusedtheprinｃiｐle.ＷhenIgａvｅKimacoｏkｉeaftｅｒｓhｅstartedtoｃry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ｉnｅachｏfｔheseｅｘamplｅs，aｐaｒticulaｒｂehａviorｏccｕｒredfirst---－clｅaｎｉngｕpａrｏoｍ，fightｉｎg,aｎdｃryiｎg.Inａｄdｉｔion,ｔhｅrewasareactｉonｔｏｅachbehａviｏr-－－-thecｈildwaｓｐｒａisｅd,senttohｉsｒｏom,orｇｉvｅnａcoｏkｉe.Bythｅseactions,wｅhaveｉnflｕenｃedthｅprevioｕsbeｈaviorｓａndhavehelpeｄｔodetermineｗheｔhertｈosebehavｉoｒswｉｌｌoccuｒａｇａｉninthｅfuture．(1).Wｈａtistheleｃturemaiｎlyabｏut?答案(Ｃ）Ａ.Childrenaｎdｅｎｖironmentalpｒｏtecｔiｏn.B.Cｈｉlｄreｎ'sbehavioraｎdfｉｇhｔiｎg.C.Cｈiｌdren'sｂehａviｏraｎｄourreｓｐoｎse.D.Childrenandprｉnciples.(2）.Oｎｗhatkｉndoｆｐｒiｎcipｌeiｓtｈelｅｃｔurｅbased?答案（B)Ａ.Aｐｒincｉpｌeiｎchｅmistry.B.Aｐriｎｃipleｉnbehaviorａlpｓychｏlｏgy.C.Aprinｃiｐlｅinphyｓics.D.Aprｉncｉｐlｅingeologｙ.（3）.Wｈｏdoｙouthiｎkｔｈeａudiｅnceattｈislecturemigｈtｂｅ?答案(D)A.Ｔeacheｒs.B.Ｄｏctors.C.Sｏｃiaｌworkｅrｓ.D．Pareｎts.(4）.Accorｄingtｏthelectuｒe,whyｗastｈecｈｉldsenttohisroom？答案(A)Ａ．Ａsakindofpunｉshmｅnt.B.Ａsａkiｎdｏｆrｅward.Ｃ.Ａｓanexｐerｉmentontｈｅprinciplｅ.D.Asanｅxａmplｅofthｅｐrｉnciple．(5)．Wｈaｔdoesthelecturｅｒｍeａnby"enｖironmｅnt"?答案(C)Ａ.Roｏｍs,coｏkiｅsanｄｔｏｙs.B.Wａter,ａiranｄfｏrest.C.Ｐeople，placesandｔhiｎｇs．Ｄ.Famｉly，schoolandfrｉends.8.Ｉｆyｏｕ'vebeenjoiningｉnｃhａtroomｃonversａtｉons,orｔradingｅ－mailwithｎetpals,yｏuhavebｅcｏmeoneofthemｉｌlionswhoｗriteiｎaspecial,ｓhｏrtfoｒｍofEnｇliｓh.Throuｇhouｔthｅworｌd,everyniｇｈｔｃhｉｌdrenandtheｉrｅlｄerｓarｅ"talkiｎg"online─manyofthemareｔalkｉngａｔｔｈesametime.Iｔ'ｓfast:ｔryiｎgtalkｉｎgtosixpeopleoｎcｅ.Iｔ'sｃｏnｖｅnｉent:thrｅeorfourwoｒｄsｐeｒexchaｎge．Ittａkeｓclｅｖｅｒnesｓ,cｏncentratiｏnandｑuickfinｇers．Andｉtｒeｑｕiresverysimｐlelａnguaｇe.Ｔherｅ'sneithertiｍenorspａceforexｐlaｎations.WhywaｓteｐreciｏｕstimetellingsixfriendsｙouｈavｅｔoleavefoｒaｍｏmeｎttoｔakecaｒeofyoｕrlittlｅbroｔｈｅrｗhenBRB(=bｅrigｈｔbaｃｋ)willｄo?Ｗanttoenteraconveｒsａｔion?ＪusttypePMFJI(＝paｒdoｎmｅforjｕmｐinｇｉn).Intｅｒｅstediｎｗｈoｍyou＇reｔａlkingto？ＴypeA/S／Ｌ，ｔｈecomｍonｒequesttｏｋｎowyourpal'ｓａgｅ，sｅxanｄlocatｉoｎ.Ｙoｕmaygeｔ１5/M/NＹａsaｒeplyfromyourｐal.Iｆsｏmｅthｉnｇmaｋｅsyｏulauｇｈ,sayyoｕ'reＯTF(=ontｈefloor)，orLOL(=laughinｇoutｌｏud),ｏrｊointｈetwointoROＴFＬ(＝rollingｏntheｆloorlａughinｇ).Andwheｎit'stimetogｅｔｂacｋtowｏrkｏrgotｏbed,yｏutｙpeGＴG(=goｔtoｇｏ)ｏrTTYL(＝tａlkｔoyoulatｅr).Ｐeoplｅwanｔtowriｔｅaｓｆaｓtaspossiｂlｅ,aｎdｔheyｗaｎttogettheｉriｄeasａcrossａsquicｋlｙaｓtheycaｎ.Ｃapitaｌlｅttｅrsarｅleftinthｅdust，ｅxｃｅｐtwheｎexｐｒeｓsingfeelinｇ，ａｓｉttakesｍoretiｍｅtｏholｄdownthe"sｈift"kｅyanduｓecａpitaｌs.Ｐuncｔuａｔioniｓgoinｇtoo.(1).Ｗｈenpeoplｅareonｌiｎe，theytaｌkby＿＿__＿_.答案(D)Ａ．ｕsｉnｇbodylangｕaｇeＢ.drawｉngsomeｓtraｎｇepiｃｔuresC.maｋingphonecalｌsＤ.makinｇusｅofａneｓpｅciaｌlysｈoｒｔforｍofEｎgliｓｈ（2）.TｈeＩntｅrneｔmaｋesmａｎypｅoplｅinthewｏrｌｄ_____＿.答案(A)Ａ.tａlkｉｎｇatthesamｅtimeB．diｓｃovｅｒtheirｆriendsanｄrｅlativｅsC．ｐickoutgｏｏdthingstｏbuyD.finｄoｕtabｏuｔsｏmｅｐroｂｌemsｉnsociｅtｙ(３)．Thｅｓenteｎce“Ｔhere'sneithertimenorspaceforｅxｐｌaｎａｔｉons”ｍeａnsｔhaｔ＿____＿.答案(C)A.peoｐlｅshouldusewｏrdspｒoｐerlyB．pｅoｐlｅｓhouldknｏｗｗhattimｅitisｗhｅntheyareｔalｋｉngC.ｐeoplｅonｌinehaｖeｔoexpreｓsthemsｅｌｖｅsinasiｍplｅｗayD．peoｐlesｈoｕldｃoｍmｕｎicateiｎａfuｎnｙwａy（４)．Iｆｙouｇet19/Ｍ／ＨＫａsanaｎｓwertoyｏｕrA/S/L,itｍｅａnｓ_＿_＿__．答案(B)A.tｈeｐｅrsｏｎｗhoｉsｔalkｉnｇｔoｙouis１９fromHongKongandheishｉghB.youarｅｔａlkiｎgtoaｂｏy19ｙeaｒsoldaｎｄheliｖｅｓinHoｎgKｏngC．ｙouaretaｌkｉnｇto１9boysfrｏmHoｎgKonｇａtthesamｅｔｉmeD.thｅboｙfromHｏngKoｎｇhａsbeenoｎlineｆoｒ19minutes（5).Ｗhichofthefｏlｌoｗinｇｉsaｗaytosaveoｎlｉnetimｅ?答案(A）Ａ.Peｏpｌeseldomusecapｉtalleｔtｅrsorpｕnctｕａtionｍａrks.B.Manypeｏpｌedrawｐｉｃtureｓ．C.Ｐｅｏpleｏｎlyuｓｅｔhｅｍousｅinsｔeadofthｅkeyｂoard.D.Peopｌeneveruｓetｈe"shiｆt＂keｙ.9.Ｕｎtil1９8３,TｉllsonSomepｅｏpledidn＇tbｅlｉｅveｗｈaｔtheywerｅsｅeinｇ.Ｔheyｌoｏkｅdagaｉｎ,ｂuttotｈeiraｍazｅｍｅnttheyfouｎｄtheyhａdｂeeｎrighｔthｅｆiｒsｔtime．Thelakewaｓｓimｐｌｙnoloｎgerthere.Ｉnｉtsplacｅwasaｂｉgｍuｄｄｙhole,3０fｅeｔｄeｅp.Itwasaｓiｆtｈeｌaｋeｈａdbｅeｎagiantbathtｕbandsomeoneｈadpullｅdthepluｇ.Thelake'sownｅr,ＪoｓeｐhＵｎａnue,ｄidｉndeeｄpuｌlthｅplｕg．Ｔhat＇sexacｔlywhaｔhaｐpeｎed.Ｔｈｅdａmtｈａtheldｂａｃkｔhewaｔertoformｔhｅlakeｗaｓfａｌliｎgａpａrt,sogoverｎmｅntofficiaｌsｏrdeｒedhｉmtoｒｅpaｉrit．Tｈeyｉｓｓuedｈimaｐermittolowerthedamｌｅvel“fivｅfeｅtormoｒe.”Hｅdiｄmuchｍｏｒｅ．Ｍr．Ｕnaｎｕefｏｕndｒepaｉrsｔothｅdamwouldcost$100，00０．Hediｄn'twanttospendthａtmｕｃh,soheopｅnｅdｔｈeｄａmanｄｌｏweｒedthewatｅｒlｅｖeluｎtiltheｌakewaｓcｏmpletｅlｙemptｉeｄ.Peｏｐｌｅlivｉngaｂoｖｅthedａmendedｕpwithnolａkｅ．Peoplｅｌｉvingbelowthedamendｅdｕpｗitｈtonｓｏfmｕdａndｌotsｏfdeａｄfish.EvｅryoneiｎvｏlvedwａsａngｒｙwｉthMｒ.Uｎanｕe.ArｅａresｉｄenｔsbelievedMｒ.Ｕnaｎueａｃteｄｏutｏfspite（恶意)．Ｔｈeｙｓaidheｗａntｅdtogetbackatｔhｅmｂeｃaｕsｅtｈetownwouldn'tｌetｈｉmdevelｏpａnamｕｓｅmentparｋｏｎthelakeshｏｒe.Whenhecｏulｄｎ'ｔｂｕildhｉspark,heｊｕsｔweｎtaｗayaｎdtookhｉｓlａｋeｗithｈim.（1).Ｔhelakewasｃomparedｔoabatｈｔubｂeｃause__＿____＿_.答案(D)A.itwａｓinthｅshapｅｏｆabatｈtｕbB.thewａteｒｗasｗarmandclｅanC.ｐｅoplegｏtｃleaniｎitD．itcouldbeｅｍｐtiedout（2）.Mr.Unanueｅmpｔiｅｄoｕttｈｅlａkebecauｓe__＿_______．答案（C）A．tｈelakewaｓtoofulｌB．heｇotaperｍittodosoC.hedidn'twanttｏfixｔhedamＤ.thefishｗeｒeaｌldyｉng（3)．NeighboｒｓｔhinkMr．Unanueis_＿__＿____．答案（D)A.amanｄｉｆfｉcｕｌttｏunｄeｒstaｎdB．wellwithiｎhiｓｆiｇhtｓC.tireｄｏfｓwｉmmingD.abａdｍanｗithiｌｌwill（４)．Ｔhesituationcoulｄbｅｃhａngedbｙ＿__＿______.答案(A）Ａ.repairinｇthedamB.pｌaｎtｉngｓometreesC.buyiｎgsomenewboatsD．cleaｎｉngupthｅdｅadｆiｓｈ(5）.Thestoryｉsmａiｎlｙabouｔ___＿____＿.答案(B）A.alａketｈａteveryonｅｌikedB.aｂaｄ－teｍｐｅrｅdｍanandｈislaｋeC．alak