2023年电大开放英语第单元资料

开放英语3第18单元试卷总分：１00一、ＵseofＥnｇlish(共10道试题，共20分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题,每题2分，共计20分）)1.–IｔhiｎktｈｅＩntｅｒｎetｉsveryhｅlpful.ﻫﻫ–.A.Yeｓ,sodoIB.Ｔhat'ｓaveｒｙgｏoｄideaＣ.NeitｈerdoID.I'dratｈerｇosuｒfingonit对的答案:A满分:２得分：22.–Willyoｕｇoonaｐicnicｗithｕstomorrow？ﻫ

–.Ａ.Ｙes，butI'ｌlhaveEｎglishclａssesＢ.Ｓorry.IhaｖeanapｐoinｔｍenｔwitｈＤｒ.BrownC.I＇mafraidIｈａvenoｉdeaD.Iwon't．It'skｉndoｆyou对的答案:B满分:2得分:23.–IｈaveanappoｉｎtｍentwiｔhDr.Johｎson.

–．Ａ．ＴheappoｉntmeｎｔispｕｔofｆB.YoｕloｏksickandweａkＣ.Ｐｌeasewａiｔfoｒamiｎｕtｅ.HeｉsｂusynowD．TeｌlmｅｙouｒIＤnumbｅr对的答案:Ｃ满分：２得分:２4．–Wouldｙoulｉkeｔoorｄｅrｎow?ﻫ

–.A.I'mｆulｌnowB.Ｙes.I'dlｉｋefｉｓhandthesｏupC.ButｔheｐriceishighＤ．Thankyｏu．It'ｓｖeryｋiｎdｏfyoｕ对的答案:B满分:2得分:25.–Whatifmｙcomputerdoｅsｎ'ｔworｋ?ﻫﻫ–．Ａ.I'mnotgoｏdaｔcｏｍputeｒB.AskＡnnｅｆorhelpＣ．I'vecaｌledtｈereｐaｉｒshｏｐＤ．Tｈｅｒemuｓtbesｏmetｈiｎｇwrong对的答案：B满分:2得分：26.–Looｋ，25%off．Ｔhe＄2,500camｅraisoｎsａletｏｄay．

–．A.ＴｈeｃａmeraｉsofhiｇｈqualiｔyB.That＇svｅｒyｋindｏfｙｏuC.MycａmerａｉsoｕtｏｆorderｎowD．Ｙｅａh,ａsｕｒprisingbargａin.Ｉ＇llｂuyｉｔ对的答案:D满分：2得分：２７.–ＭaｙIhelpyoｕ,ｍaｄam?ﻫﻫ–.Ａ．Ｓorｒy,ＩｈaｖenoｉdeaB．Yes,IkｎowwｈattobｕyC.Ｙou'dｂetｔｅrgivemeahａnｄD.Ｙes,I＇dlikｅ２kｉｌosoforａnges对的答案:D满分：2得分：28．–Eｖeryonｅknowｓwherethｅshoｐis，ｂutwｈｏ＇stheｏwner？

–.A．StｅｖeB.ＥvｅryonｅｄｏｅｓC.ＡｔｔhenｅｘtdｏｏrＤ.Yes,it＇sａｓecｒｅt对的答案:A满分：2得分:29.–Ihearｄyourｍotｏrcarwａssｔolen.ﻫﻫ–.A．I'msorｒytoheaｒthatB.Ｉtdoesn'tｍaｔｔerC.ＥｖeｒybｏdykneｗiｔexｃeptyouD.Mｉneｗasn'tbｕtBill'sｗas对的答案:D满分：２得分：2１0.–Thａnksａｌoｔ.You'veｇoｎetoｓomuｃhtｒoｕｂle.

ﻫ–．A.It'ｓｎotｒoubleatallB.Thaｔ'sallright．ＩｌikｅitC．Ｉｄon'tｔhinkit＇saｔroｕblｅＤ.That＇sveｒykｉndｏfyoｕ对的答案:Ａ满分:２得分:２二、VocaｂularyandSｔructure（共15道试题,共１5分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,每题1分,共计15分))１.JohnPrｅstｏnｗastired＿＿______liｖingｉneaｓｔLｏndon,inｗhiｃｈｈｅhadmｏvｅdａfterｈis

wifｅ'sdeath.Ａ.toB．ofC．atD．for对的答案:B满分:1得分：12.Wｅhavｅouｒｈoｕse_＿______evｅryweekbｙacleanｅr.A．ｃleanＢ.cleａnedC．ｃleａninｇＤ．ｔoclean对的答案：B满分：1得分：13.Ｂush'sfaｒm＿＿____＿＿issaidtobeatbｏttomofｔｈestａｔeｏfTexasｉnnortｈＡmerica.Ａ.sｔrｅetB.roadC.ｌanｅD.avenue对的答案：C满分:1得分:１4.Whａt＿___ofblｏoddoesＴomｈavｅ?Ａ.kiｎｄB．tｙpeC.sortD.caｔegorｙ对的答案:B满分：1得分：15.Ｓhｅ＿____hersucｃｅsstohardｗorkandｓtrongｗill.A.ｏwnsB.givesC.oｗesD.regards对的答案：C满分:1得分:１６.Wｈenafiｒe__＿_＿＿_ａttｈｅＮatｉonalExhｉbｉtioｎ,atlｅaｓtteｎprｉceleｓspaintinｇsｗeｒeﻫﻫcｏmpｌeｔelyｄeｓｔroyed.Ａ．bｒoｋeｏｆfB.broｋｅoutC.ｂrokedｏｗnD.broｋeup对的答案：B满分:１得分：1７.Ｔhepａtｉentactedontheｄoctoｒ'ｓ____aｎdfinallyｒｅcoveｒed．A．advicesＢ.adviｃｅC．aｄｖiｓeＤ.adｖises对的答案:B满分:1得分：18.Hｅ_______＿___＿＿inｔhelaboratoｒythewｈoｌeｍornｉｎg.A.hａsbeenｗoｒｋingB.iswoｒkingＣ.wasworｋingD.haswｏrked对的答案：Ａ满分:1得分：19.Chｉnａiｓ______＿＿___theeａｓtofAsｉａ.Ａ.inB.toC.ｏnＤ.ａｔ对的答案:A满分：1得分：110．IpreｆｅｒthｅTV__＿_＿＿__＿＿____theraｄiｏ.A.toB.onC.aｔD．witｈ对的答案:Ａ满分:1得分:1１1．Ｓｈｅlikestｏｓpendtｉme__＿_＿_____ｗiｔhheｒgrandchｉlｄren.A.pｌayB.toplayC．ｐlaｙingD.plａｙed对的答案：C满分：１得分:11２.Iｐreferteａ＿＿___＿_ｃoｆfee．A.toB.fromC.byD.wｉth对的答案：A满分：1得分：113.Thｅresｔaurants________areｇoｏdbuｔｔhe_＿__＿＿＿__ｈｅreaｒｅmuｃhbettｅｒ.Ａ.tｈｅｒe…ｏｎｅsB.here…ｏnｅＣ.ｔｈeｒe…oneD．here…one对的答案:A满分：1得分：11４.Theｙwalkｅｄ______＿tｈｅwｏoｄs．A.uｐB.downC.tｈｒｏuｇhD.over对的答案:Ｃ满分：1得分：115.Ihavｅ＿_＿__ｆｉｎiｓhedthｅrｅｐort．A．yeｔB.alreaｄyC.stillD．siｎce对的答案:Ｂ满分：1得分：1三、ＣlozeＴest（共1道试题,共10分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每题1分,共计10分））１.TrafｆicinＩndiameansamiｘtureofallkindｓofｖｅhｉcｌｅsontheroaｄ．Abｏut700,000neｗcａrs１inﻫﻫＩｎdiａiｎｔheｌasttwｅlｖｅmonthｓ,andabｏｕttwｉcethａtmａnyuseｄｃarshaｖebeentｒaｄed.

ﻫﻫ

Tｈecｏｕnｔrｙ'ｓ３5milliｏnmotoｒcyｃｌｅsaｎdsｃootｅｒsｍakｅｉtｔhewｏｒld'slaｒgeｓｔtｗo-wｈeelmarket．Buｔ

becausethereaｒestillbigdifｆeｒencｅs2people'ｓincｏｍes，theroａdｓarefulloｆawholevaｒｉetyｏfﻫ

3,lotsofthemnｏtmotｏriseｄ．

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veｈicleheldupincitystｒeetsｏrinlｏnｇｌines５ｎaｒrowcoｕntryｌanes.Cａrs,lorｒiｅsａndｂuｓesｂａｃkﻫﻫupbｅhindａcａrｔ６ｂｙｏneaｎimalｏｒanother."Indｉaｈaseｖeryｔｈｉｎｇｏntheｒoads,"ｔhｅtａxidriveｒ

says.＂Yoｕhａveｔｏ7fｏrpedestrians,bicycles,ｃarts,cows,dｏｎkeｙsａｎdeｖｅnｅleｐhanｔs.Thｒee

ｔhｉngｓ８tｏdriveherｅ,ａhorｎ,ｂrakeｓandｇooｄｌuｃk.＂Justｔｈｅnｗewｅｒestｏpped９ayｏungﻫ

boｙanｄhiscow.

Givenｔhehazaｒds,it'snotsurpriｓiｎg10specｉalceｒemoniｅｓareheldfornewcarownerｓinﻫﻫwhｉｃhthesteeringｗheeｌaｎdｔｈedｒiｖerareboｔｈbｌessed.1).Ａ.ｈavebeensoldB．haｖeｓｏlｄC．haｖebeenselｌiｎgD．hadbeenｓｏｌd对的答案：A满分：1得分：１2）.A.ofB．ｏvｅｒC.ｂetｗeｅnD.ｉn对的答案：Ｄ满分：1得分:13).A.caｒsB.veｈｉｃlｅsC.bikesD．ｍotoｒｃyｃlｅs对的答案：B满分:１得分:14）.Ａ.ｗiｔhinＢ．afｔerC.withD.ｉn对的答案：C满分：1得分:1５).A.inＢ．onC.atＤ．ａbove对的答案:B满分:1得分：16)．A.pulledB.puｌlingC.tｏpullD.puｌl对的答案:Ａ满分：1得分：17).A.waitB.ｓeａrchC.ｗatｃhoutD.lisｔenouｔ对的答案:C满分:1得分：１8).A.werｅreｃommeｎdedB.tobｅrecommenｄeｄC．torecommendD.ａｒerecomｍeｎded对的答案：D满分:１得分：19）．A．wｉｔhB．byＣ.ｔoD.ａｆtｅr对的答案:B满分：1得分：110)．A.whａtＢ.whｙC.ｗhenD.thａｔ对的答案：D满分：1得分:1四、ReａｄingCｏｍprehensｉon(共4道试题,共4０分。）1.Annaisouronｌydaughter.MywｉfeandIｈaveｔwosoｎs，andAnｎaisthｅyoungestinthefａｍiｌy，butshe＇s

ﻫｔｗenty-fiｖeｎｏｗ.Ａnnawaｓｎotwellwheｎsheｗａｓlittlｅ.Itwasaｖeｒyｗｏrｒyingｔimeａnｄｓheｓtayedａthoｍe

alot.Shewassｅenｆｉrstbyｔhｅlｏcaldocｔors,aｎdtheｎｓheｗassenttoａspecialｉsｔinCaｒdiffwhereshe

ｗasdiａgnoseｄasdiａbｅtｉc．Ｉtwasｍyｗｉfeｗhｏmａinlytookcareofherｔｈen.Ｉamnoｔｖerygoodａtloｏｋｉngﻫ

afｔerlittｌｅchildｒen.IsupposｅIamａbittradｉtｉonalinthａtwaｙ.Bｕｔwhｅｎshegreｗupabiｔ,wespｅntalｏt

oｆｔimetogｅtｈer．Ｗelovedwａlｋｉnganｄtaｌｋｉngandｄiscussinｇliｆe.Ｗestilｌloveittoｄaｙ.Wｅgetonvｅｒｙﻫ

wｅlｌ.

Altｈｏuｇhsｈelooksｌikｅme(taｌl,ｄarkhａir，darｋｅyeｓaｎdｄarksｋin）,sｈｅtａkesaftｅrｈｅｒmｏｔher:sｈｅis

ﻫaｒtistｉcandｍusicaｌ,andlikｅｈermｏｔhershe'sattｒacｔive．ﻫﻫ

Ｓheｌｏvｅsloｏkinｇafｔeraniｍals–ｓhehasｔwｏdｏgs,ｔhreｅcatsanｄagｏat．Shｅlivesｉｎaｌiｔtｌehｏuｓeｉn

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dｉscｕsｓiｔaｌｏt.ﻫ

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Sheisquｉｅtａndabｉtshywithstrａngｅrｓ.IammoreoutgｏinganｄIlｏvｅmeeｔingnewpeｏple.Ｂｕtshe's

ｎotｂoring–acｔｕallｙ，ｓhe'sveryfuｎnｙ.Shｅaｌｗayshaｓlotsoｆsｔorieｓofheｒｌifeiｎtheｃouｎｔｒｙ.She'ｓan

artａndmuｓiｃteａcｈeriｎalittｌevillａgesｃｈoｏl．

ﻫ

Sheisverygood-ｎatured.Annasaｙswebroｕｇhtｈeｒｕpwell,ａndsｈｅ＇sgｏingtｏbringherchildｒenuptoﻫﻫbｅhoｎｅstaｎｄｌoyal.BｕtＩthinkshｅwaseaｓytobringｕp.Idoｎ＇tｒememberevertｅlｌiｎｇherofｆ.１).Aｃcordiｎgtoｔｈｅpassａge,wheｎAｎｎawaｓａchild，she＿＿____＿＿_.A.goｔanillｎeｓｓB.wａsverｙqｕｅerＣ.diｄｎ＇tlooklｉketｈeａutｈorD.wasveｒyouｔgｏing对的答案：A满分：2得分:22).Iｔcａｎbeinｆｅrredfrｏmthepａssageｔｈeauｔhoｒthｉnkｓlｏoｋingafterｌittlechiｌｄrenis______＿＿___.A.ｐaｒtoｆamaｎ＇sresｐonsibｉｌiｔyB.maｉnlyａｗｏman'sreｓpoｎsｉbilityC.reallyenjoyaｂleＤ.hisadｖanｔａｇe对的答案：Ｂ满分：2得分：23)．Whatdｏeｓ＂tａkeafｔeｒ＂mｅaninｔhefiｒstｓenteｎceｏｆpａrａgraｐh2?A．lｏokafterB.bedｉfｆerｅｎtfromC.lookliｋeD．ｌｏve对的答案：C满分：2得分：24).ＭｙｄａｕgｈterandIhavｅｌittleincｏmmonｉｎtermｓｏf_____＿_____．Ａ.lｏvｉngｗalkingandtalkinｇB.appearａnceＣ.lovinｇａnｉmalsD．cｈaractｅr对的答案:D满分:2得分：２5).Ｆromthepasｓage,wｅcansｅｅtheauｔhoｒ'sｄｅsｃｒｉｐtiｏnoｆｈｉｓdａｕｇhtｅｒｉs＿__________.A.negatiｖeB.humoｒｏuｓＣ．ｃritiｃalＤ.affｅcｔiｏｎate对的答案：D满分:2得分:22.PＡTｔｈｅDｏg

ﻫﻫ

Didyouknowthｅrearｅsomeveryｓpeciａldogsｄｏｉｎｇgoodwｏｒｋinourhospitａlwards？ThesｅａｒePAＴﻫﻫ(PeｔsAsTｈerapy）dogs.Dｏctoｒsandnursesarerecｏgniｚingｔhebeｎefitsｏｆpeｔsmoreand

ﻫｍorｅ–partｉcｕlａrlyfｏrchiｌdren,peoｐlewｉthmeｎtａlillnessesandeldｅｒlyｐeｏｐｌｅｗhoarｅseｐarａteｄfromﻫ

theiｒownpetsorhaveｈadtｏgiｖｅｕptheirpeｔｓ.ﻫﻫﻫ

Strokinｇandｐlaｙinｇwｉtｈaｐetisacａlmingeｘperiｅncｅａndsｏmetｈｉngtoｌoｏｋfｏrｗａｒdto.Oneｈoｓpｉtalﻫ

reportｅdthatａmａｎwithａmentalillnesｓ，ｗhoｈaｄn'tsｐoｋenforyears,fｉrstsｔｒoｋedandplaｙedwithaﻫ

visitｉngdogaｎdtｈenｓtａrteｄtalkｉｎgtoit．ﻫ

Tｏｄay，arｏｕｎｄ4，500ｄogsaｎd50ｃaｔsaｎｄtｈeirvoｌｕｎtｅeｒowneｒsareatworkinｔheUKbｒiｎgiｎｇcomfortﻫﻫａndpleａsuretooｖｅr１０0,０00peopleiｎhospital．ﻫ

Therｅaremanyｏtheｒ'workiｎgdogs'.Ｔｈereareguａｒddoｇs,ｐoliｃｅdogs,huntiｎｇｄｏgsanddoｇsfoｒthe

ﻫbｌinｄ．Dｉsａbｌedｐeoｐlebeneｆitgrｅａｔｌy.TakeｔｈeｃaｓeoｆAｌanSmythｅ，wｈohaｓｔovisiｔｈosｐitalevery

ｍonth.Ｓomethingsａｒeｄiｆfｉcｕltｆorhimbecausｅｈeisinaｗｈｅeｌchair.Buthislｉfｅhaｓａltered

drａmaｔｉcａllｙｓiｎcehegotaｄｏg,Teｓｓ,froｍｔheｃｈａritｙ'ＤoｇsfoｒtheDｉsabled＇.＇Shｅhelpsmetogｅtﻫﻫｄresseｄ,andsｈebｒingsmemysｏckｓａndｓｈoes.Sｈefetｃhｅｓtheｎewspａｐerfｒomtｈeｓｈoｐ,andsheﻫﻫpasseｓmｅtheｐhonewhenitrinｇs．Ifeeｌsomuchbetｔeｒtoo.Ｉt'sliｋｅhaviｎgarｅallygoodｆrieｎd.Sｈe

ﻫｃoｍeswithmetohｏspital.Ｏｎｃｅ,shｅsavｅｄｍylife.Iamadiaｂｅticandonedａymybloodsuｇarｌｅvelﻫﻫdropped,anｄwｈenＩwasｇoiｎgｉｎtoａcomasｈeweｎtnｅxtdoorａnｄsheａleｒｔedmｙｎｅiｇｈboｕr.Hｅgave

ﻫmeaniｎsuｌininjection.'１).WhichoｆthefollowｉngsｔatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassａge?A.Alldｏgsarealｌoｗedintothｅhospiｔaｌｓtｏｖｉｓiｔtheｐatieｎts.B．Ｏｎlysoｍespecｉalｄogscanｈｅlptｈｅpａtｉentsｆeelｂｅtteｒ.C．Doｃtoｒsanｄnursesdｏｕbtifpetsｃanｂringcｏmfｏrttｏｔｈepatiｅnｔs.D.Doｃｔorsandnurseｓareawaｒepetswillbringbｅneｆitstoａlltｈepaｔｉentｓ．对的答案：B满分:2得分：２2).ＰetsaｒepaｒｔicuｌarlｙbeneｆicialｔｏtheｆollowingＥXＣＥPT__＿___＿__.A．chｉldrenB.peoｐlewithｍentaｌillnｅssC.eｌdｅrｌypｅoplewhｏlｉvｅaloneD.ｅlderlypeｏｐlewhohavｅtoliveaｐartfroｍｔhｅirpｅts对的答案:C满分:2得分：23）．Tｈefirｓtｓenteｎceｏｆparagraph２suggｅｓtｓ＿____＿___.A.tｏｕchｉｎgandｐlaｙingwｉｔｈａｐｅｔｍaｋeｓpeoｐlｅｎｅrvoｕsandanxｉousB．peｔscａnｍaｋｅｐeｏｐlebeｃｏmeｑuietａnｄaｔtｅntiveC．peoplefeｅluncomｆoｒtableｗhentheｙtoｕｃhandｐｌａyｗithapｅｔD.peoplefeelrelaｘedandｈｏpｅfuｌwheｎthｅytouchａnｄplａyｗｉｔｈapｅｔ对的答案：D满分：２得分:2４).TｈedｏgｈｅlpsAlaｎdoｔheｆollowingEXＣEＰT＿___＿＿___.A.SｈehelpsｈimgｅtdrｅssｅｄB.ＳhｅaｃcomｐaniｅｓhimtothｅhosｐiｔalＣ.ＳheｇeｔsｔｈｅneｗspaｐerforhimD.Shｅpicksuptｈepｈonｅforｈｉm对的答案：D满分：2得分:25).Theseｎｔeｎce"wｈenIｗasgoingtoaｃommａ…＂meａnsthat_____＿____.Ａ.wｈeｎＩgｏthungry…B.wｈenIｆeltaslｅep…C.ｗhenIbecaｍeunｃｏnｓｃious…D.whenIfeｌlｄoｗｎoｎthｅfloｏr…对的答案：C满分：2得分：２3.ＰａｐerwasinventedbytheChineseiｎtｈefirstcenturyAD.ＰapｅrwasnｏｔmａｄeiｎsｏｕthｅrnEuｒopeﻫ

untｉlaｂｏutthｅyear1１0０.Scaｎdinaviａwhichnowmakeｓａgreaｔdealoftheworｌd＇spａperｄｉｄnotﻫﻫbeginｔｏmａkeiｔｕntil1５0０.Ｍostpaperismａdeｆrｏmwood.Paｐer－ｍａｋｉｎgｉsaｎimｐｏrｔantBritｉsh

ﻫindｕstryandpaperfroｍBritainiｓｓoｌdtｏmａnycoｕｎtriesｓuchasAuｓtraliaandSoutｈAfricａ．Someﻫ

oｆthewooｄusedｉnthｅＢritishpａperｍａｋinginduｓtrycomesfromｔreｅsgｒowｎｉｎBrｉtａｉｎ,buｔwood

ﻫisａｌｓｏbougｈｔfromｏtｈercoｕｎtrｉｅssuchａsNorwaｙ．Oｎetreeｉsnｅededforeverｙfｏurｈuｎdredﻫ

copiesｏｆａfｏrty-pａgenewspａper.IfhalｆｔheａdulｔsinBｒitaｉｎｂuyｏneｄａｉlypａper，ｔｈisｕsesupﻫ

overathousaｎｄtreｅsａｄay.Aｌlｏverｔheworld,treesaｒｅbeingｃutdｏwｎfasteｒthantheｙａrebeing

ﻫｐｌanted,sothereｍａyｂｅaｓｅｒioｕｓｎeｅｄfoｒpapeｒａttheｂegiｎｎｉngofnextｃeｎturｙ.ﻫﻫﻫ

Wｈenwｅtｈｉnkofｐaper,wｅthinkofｎｅwspaper，ｂooks，lｅｔtersａｎdｗritinｇｐaｐｅｒ.Buｔtherearemany

othｅruses.Onｌyhalfoｆpaperisusedｆorbｏoｋsandnｅwspapeｒ，eｔc.Pａｐerisverygoodｆｏｒkｅｅpinｇﻫ

youwarm.Ｅａchyｅaｒ,ｍoreanｄｍｏrｅｔhinｇｓaremaｄeoｆpapｅr.Ｎoｗweｈearthatchａirs，ｔａbleｓ，ａndﻫﻫeｖenbeｄｓｃanｂemadｅｏfpaper.Butｔhｅlaｔeｓtinpapｅrmａｋiｎgｓeeｍstobepａpｅrhouses.1)．Wｈeｒewasｐａｐerｉnventeｄ？Ａ.InCｈｉnａ.B.InsouthernEurｏpe．Ｃ.InＳｃaｎdiｎaｖｉａ.D．InＢritａin．对的答案：A满分：２得分：22).Scａndiｎaviabｅganｔoｍakepａpeｒ____＿＿＿____＿.A．ｉｎ１１0０B.in1400C．iｎ1５00D.inthｅfirstｃenｔury对的答案:C满分:2得分：2３).Eｖeryfｏurhundrｅdcoｐieｓofafoｒｔy－ｐagｅｎｅwspapｅrｗillｎeed____＿＿＿_____.A.ｈalｆatreeB.oｎetreeC.twｏtreｅsD.moｒethaｎｏnetｒｅｅ对的答案:B满分：2得分:2４).Aｌloverthｅwｏｒld，treesａrebeiｎｇｃutdｏwn＿__________＿thａntheｙarebｅingplanｔed．A.ｍｏｒesｌowｌyB.mｕchfasｔerＣ.ｍucｈmoreｓlｏwｌyＤ.faster对的答案:D满分:２得分:25)．Thelaｔesｔｔhingsmadeoｆpａｐｅrare_____＿______.Ａ.chaｉrsＢ.taｂlesC.clｏthesD．ｈｏuses对的答案：Ｄ满分:２得分:24.Tousitseemsｓonａtｕraltopｕtupaｎｕｍbrellatokeｅpthewateroffwhenitrains.Bｕｔａｃtｕallｙｔheﻫ

ｕｍｂｒelｌawａsnｏtinｖentedａsｐｒｏtectiｏnagaｉnstrain．Itｓfirstusewａsａsａshade(遮光物）ａgaｉｎstﻫ

tｈesun!

ﻫ

ﻫNobodyｋnｏwswｈoｆirsｔinｖｅntedｉt,bｕttｈｅｕmbrellａwaｓuseｄinvｅｒyancienｔtｉｍes．PrｏｂablyｔheﻫﻫfirsttouseｉtweretheChineｓｅ,ｗayｂａｃkinｔｈｅ1１cｅnｔｕryＢ.C.ﻫ

ﻫ

ＷeｋnoｗｔhattheumｂrellawasｕｓeｄiｎanｃiｅｎtEgyｐtａｎdBabylonasａsunsｈａde.Andｔheｒewaｓ

aｓtrangethingcoｎnｅｃtｅdwithｉtsｕｓe：itbecａｍeasymboｌｏfhｏnourandautｈoｒｉty．IｎthｅFarＥast

inａncienttimes,thｅｕmｂrellａwａsallｏwedtobｅuｓedｏnｌybyroyａltyorbytｈosｅinhiｇhｏffice.ﻫﻫﻫﻫＩnＥurｏｐe,theGｒeｅｋsweｒｅthefirsｔtｏuｓｅtheuｍｂrelｌaasasunｓhａde.Anｄtｈｅｕmｂrｅｌlawａsiｎﻫ

commonuseiｎａncieｎtGｒｅeｃｅ．ＢuｔｉtｉsｂelｉevｅdｔhatｔhefｉrstperｓonsinEuｒopｅtoｕsｅｔheｕmbrｅllａﻫ

ａｓprotecｔionaｇaiｎｓttｈｅrainwｅreｔｈｅanciｅnｔRomans.

ﻫ

DurｉngtｈeMidｄｌｅＡges,tｈeｕsｅoftheumｂｒelｌaprａcｔｉcalｌydisappeared．Thｅniｔapｐeareｄagaｉｎ

ﻫinItalyintheｌａte１６tｈcentｕry.Andaｇainitwasconsiｄeｒeｄasymｂｏloｆpowｅranｄａuｔhoｒity.Bｙﻫ

16８0，ｔheumbrellａａppｅａredinＦrａnce,ａｎdlａteｒｏninEｎglａnd．ﻫ

Bythe１8thcenｔury，theｕmｂrellawasusedagaiｎstｒaiｎthroughｏutmostoｆEｕroｐe.Umbreｌlahaveﻫ

notｃhangedmｕcｈinsｔyｌｅduｒiｎgalltｈｉｓtime,thoughｔheyｈａｖebeｃomeｍuchlightｅｒinweiｇht.Ｉtﻫ

ｗａsn'tuntilthｅ２0ｔhｃenturｙthatwomｅn'sumbrellasｂegａｎtｏbeｍaｄe,inａwhｏlevarietｙoｆｃolｏｕｒs．1).Accorｄingｔothispasｓage,thｅumbrｅｌlaｗａspｒoｂａｂlyfiｒｓtinvｅntｅｄ______＿__＿__.A．inancieｎｔChｉnaB.ｉｎaｎcｉentEgyptC.ｉｎaｎcｉenｔGreecｅD．ｉnanｃientRoｍｅ对的答案：Ａ满分:2得分:2２).Wｈichofthefｏllowinｇstatementsisｎoｔｔｒueabｏuttheｕmｂrella？A.Nｏｏneｅxaｃtlｙknowｓｗhowastｈeinventoｒｏftｈeumbreｌla．B.Theumbrellａwasfirs