广东省东莞市第四高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市第四高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must参考答案：B略28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略3.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：A4.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：这里的ifso是隐含的虚拟条件句，根据句中yesterday可判断出是对过去的虚拟。if与过去事实相反的虚拟If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。还原从句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？--没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气的主从句结构。【典型总结】虚拟情况if条件状语从句主

句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反

If+主语①动词过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形

主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词5.Tobuildafactoryisbeneficialtothelocalpeople,but___,itwillbenotenvironmentally

friendly.

A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhand

C．

asaconsequence

D．ontheaverage参考答案：B6.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。7.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto

deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout

B.bringoutC.carryout

D.pickout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈现；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout实施，开展。D.pickout挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选C。8.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略9.wecan’twaitanylonger．Wemust_______anewwaytosolvetheproblemrightaway．

A．makeup

B．figureout

C．1ookout

D．pickup参考答案：B10.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。

11.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse参考答案：D12.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D略13.------Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.------Youcanneverbe_____________inthestreet.A.toocarefully

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcareful

Dverycareful参考答案：B14.Thewitnesstoldthepolicewhatshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.putout

D.lookout参考答案：B15.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A．That

B．What

C．It

D．As参考答案：D略16.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less参考答案：C略17.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew参考答案：B略18.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff参考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reassuresB.wellC.distinguishD.encounterE.objects

F.inoffensiveG.revealsH.afterwardsI.implicationJ.genuine

K.unpleasantTellingTales“Here’sanicebitofgossip!”DoIhaveyourattention?Probably.Welisten,but41______weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.That’stheproblemwithgossip:it’ssomethingthatasasocialspeciesweareprimedtoenjoy,butitcanalsobe42______andharmful.Notallgossipisbad.Smalltalkestablishesrelationshipsand43______theotherpersonthatourintentionsarefriendly.Sogossip,inthesenseofexchangingbitsandpiecesofnewsaboutourselvesandothers,canbeperfectly44______.IfIsaytoyou,“Let’smeetforcoffeeandhaveabitofagossip,”I’minvitingyoutoasocial45______inwhichtwopeoplechewthefat.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat:lifewouldbeverydullifwewereunabletotalkaboutwhatgoesonaroundus.Butit’snotthatsimple.Ifwesaythatsomebodyisagossip,wedonotmeanthatheorsheenjoysgentlesocialchat:itcarriesacrueler46______.Atruegossipenjoysspreadingstoriesaboutotherpeople---storiesinwhichothersdonotusuallycomeout47______.Thegossipisonewhospreadsbadgossip;goodgossipisstillfine,butit’snotwhatgossipsspread.Thedistinctionbetweengoodandbadgossipisnotalwaysclear.Itwouldbeeasyifwecould48______thetwobysayingthatbadgossipisjustaboutpeople;butinnocentgossipmaybeaboutpeopletoo.Thebestwaytotellthedifferenceistolookattheintentionbehindtheremarks.Badgossip49______itselfinitsdesiretomakethe50______ofthestorylookfoolish.Italsointrudesontheirprivacy.Soweallknowthedifference.Nowthen,didyouhearabout...参考答案：41.H

42.K

43.A

44.F

45.D

46.I

47.B

48.C

49.G

50.E20.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

参考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章从经济学的角度论证了在发展中国家女性教育的价值。【51题详解】原词重现。从第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有价值的投资：填education。【52题详解】词性转化题。根据第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，尽管视为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic改成名词economy。【53题详解】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，对自己女儿给家庭贡献几乎没有期望，父母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect改成名词expectation。【54题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为ending。【55题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为footsteps。【56题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。【57题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女儿接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。【58题详解】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为Edges/Advantages。【59题详解】固定词组。根据最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他们有更多的工作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案为access。【60题详解】归纳题。根据第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案为worthy。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,Nov.26-U.S.dollarhitanotherrecordlowagainsttheeuroonFriday,withtheEuropeancurrencyclimbingabove$1.32forthefirsttime.Thegreen-backfelltoitslowestinnearlyfiveyearsagainsttheyenthesameday.By1943EST,thedollarwastradingatUS$1.3265pereuro,comparedwithUS$1.3270inthinlateNewYorktrade.Itwasat102.55yen,littlechangedfromNewYorkaftertouching102.37,alevelnotseensinceMarch2000,inLondon.JapaneseFinanceMinisterSadakazuTanigakirepeatedhiswarningagainstdollarweakness,threateningtotakeactionagainstsuddenmoves,butmarketparticipantssaidsuchverbalintervention(口头干涉)hadlonglostitsclout.TraderswereexpectingmarketliquiditytoremainthinonFridaybecauseoftheextendedU.S.holiday.Insuchthintrading,manysaidafallinthedollarpast102yenandUS$1.33pereurowasarealpossibility.Referringtorecentcurrencymovementsas“brutal”,EuropeanCentralBankchiefJean-ClaudeTrichet,whoisthemostvocalEuropeanpolicymakerondollarweakness,isduetomakecommentsinRiodeJaneiro,alongwithECBcouncilmemberandSpanishcentralbankgovernorJaimeCaruana.Introducedin1999asthecommoncurrencyfor12Europeancountries,theeuroinitially(最初)droppedagainstthedollarbuthasrisensome60percentsincehittinganall-timelowof82U.S.centsinOctober2000.63.

Whatdoes“thegreen-back”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.U.S.dollar

B.Anotherrecord.C.Theeuro

D.Europeancurrency.64.

HowdidSadakazuTanigakifeelaboutdollarweakness?A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.worried

D.Disappointed.65.

Theunderlinedword“brutal”probablymeans________.A.cruelty

B.help

C.criticism

D.apology66.

Accordingtosomepeople,itwaspossibleforthedollartotrade________.A.at1.3265pereuro

B.at1.32pereuroC.at1.3270pereuro

D.at1.331pereuro参考答案：ACAD22.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareainChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsage.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,Pr