广东省东莞市湖景中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市湖景中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A3.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure参考答案：A4.Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime参考答案：A略5.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/参考答案：C6.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone参考答案：C7.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These参考答案：28答案B.It为形式主语。8.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that参考答案：D9.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C10.Theboy_________legwasbadlyhurtintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.which

B.who’s

C.whose

D.his参考答案：C11._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D12.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose参考答案：D13.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945

backhome.A.hecame B.hedidcome C.camehe D.didhecome参考答案：D14.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though参考答案：B15.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked参考答案：B略16.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A17.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A二、短文改错18.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；61.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.62.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.63.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn'tloveatall.64.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.65.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.参考答案：61.whenwhich

62.dependdepends

63.去掉to

64.AsWhat

65.becausethat五个小题都是单独的句子改错题，需要根据语境，句意单独分析作答。但句子中出现的错误基本和短文改错中的错误一致。61.考查非限制性定语从句，题干中逗号隔开后面句子没有连接词，只能是非限制性定语从句，先行词是violence，故把them改为which。62.考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是“Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebook”我们什么时候能翻译完这本书，当主语是客观事实时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故将depend改成depends。63.考查固定短语。句意为她嫁给了一个她根本不爱的男人，和某人结婚应为Marrysb，故去掉to。64.考查主语从句。Asisknowntous是非限定定语从句whichIsknowntous前置到句首，而此处并不是非限定性定语从句，而是主语从句，故将As改成What。65.考查表语从句。句意为他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。reason和because不能同时出现在一个句子中，另外Thereasonisthat...是一个常用句型。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoolislike.Ourschoolisquietfamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundintheearly1920s.Itisthegoodplaceforustoprepareourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowgoodwedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotryingoutnewideasandaskquestions.Undertheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubsweareinterestedin.Theycanalsochoosethesubjectsthattheywanttostudy.LasttermIchooseAmericanLiteraturebecauseofIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.Howwonderfulmyschoolis.参考答案：Letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoolislike.Ourschoolisquietfamousforitslong

quitehistory.Itwasfoundintheearly1920s.Itisthegoodplaceforustoprepareourselves

founded

aforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.

areThoughwepayalotofattentiontohowgoodwedoinlessons,achievinghighscores

wellisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotryingoutnewideasand

tryaskquestions.Undertheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsand

Withscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubsweareinterestedin.Theycanalso

theychoosethesubjectsthattheywanttostudy.LasttermIchooseAmericanLiterature

chosebecauseofIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.

去掉Howwonderfulmyschoolis.第一处:副词修饰形容词，quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，quite是副词，表示“相当、很”，此处应用副词修饰形容词famous，故把quiet改为quite。第二处:此处的found表示“建立”，其过去分词为founded，故把found改为founded。第三处:此处表泛指，指一个好地方，故把the改为a。第四处:who代指前面的先行词teachers，be动词需要用复数形式；且根据前面的have可知应该用一般现在时，故把is改为are。第五处:副词修饰动词，dowellin表示“在某方面做得好”，故把good改为well。第六处:encourage后接宾语时用不定式作宾语补足语，故把trying改为try。第七处:withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，故把Under改为With。第八处:此处指代前面的Students，故把we改为they。第九处:根据前面的“Lastterm”判断此处为一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。第十处:becauseof后接名词或名词性短语，because后接句子，故把of去掉。三、阅读理解20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为82--91的相应位置上。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(82)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason83)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(84)________chiefeditorwhodecides(85)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(86)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(87)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(88)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(89)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(90)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(91)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.参考答案：82．latest考查词形变换。根据上下文可知，人们喜欢看“最新的”报纸。latest最新的。83．why考查定语从句。先行词为reason，后面句子完整，故填关系副词why。84．the考查冠词。此处表特指。85．what考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。86．sent考查非谓语动词。本句已有一个谓语are,send作后置定语，表被动，故用过去分词。87．or考查连词。前后是两个主谓完整的分句，且是选择关系，故用连词or。88．photographers考查词形变换。此处表示“派摄影师去拍照”，且photographer是可数名词，故用其复数形式。ks5u89．to考查介词。passsth.ontosb.将……传递给……。90．Other考查代词。“其他的”编辑们阅读稿件，做必要的修改等。91．beprinted考查被动语态。“only＋状语从句“放句首，主句需要部分倒装。print与newspapers构成动宾关系，且前面有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

21.Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry.I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”1.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoung

B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies

D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies2.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathome

B.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwell

D.shewasfreerthanherhusband3.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.Harryhadto