广东省东莞市市虎门第二中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市虎门第二中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题26.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere_____foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D略2.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

3.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving

B.have

C.had

D.havehad参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查一般现在时表将来。根据此题中的上文：What'stheschedulefortomorrow?（明天的安排是什么？）可知下文的回答不可能是表示过去的时态，故排除A，C，D选项。一般现在时表将来主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，此题中的下文：atthreeo'clock.就是一个时间上已安排好了的事，所以用一般现在时。句意：——你好！露西！明天的安排是什么？——让我看看。明天三点的时候你和托马斯有一个约会。故选B4.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）5.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。--听起来很棒。8点10分见。A.再见；B听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩的愉快。故选B。6.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在普通名词构成的专有名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。7.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D8.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C9.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_________aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A略10.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C11.Thewriterhaswontheheartsofmillionsofchildrenwiththerichstories_____fromherchildhoodmemories.A.drawing

B.todraw

C.draw

D.drawn参考答案：D【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词haswon，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据句意，可知选D。句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。

12.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.content

B.please

C.interested

D.fond参考答案：A13.IwenttoEgyptforasight-seeinglastweek.Seeingthepyramidswasareal_____.Athrill

Bfun

Cthrift

Dvision参考答案：A14.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit参考答案：D15.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．andnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C16.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：C

17.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those参考答案：D18.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A19.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity.ButIwas

36

.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto_37

blindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadto

38

wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan

40

staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

.

"Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded.

"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewordsstuckinmyhead.

"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould

43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedto

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly

46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade

47

.36.A.unfortunate

B.disappointed C.lucky D.ashamed37.A.sharewith

B.playwith C.toywith D.fightwith38.A.meet

B.learn

C.avoid D.prepare39.A.simply

B.slightly

C.frequently

D.directly40.A.unusual

B.unfair C.unfamiliar

D.uncomfortable41.A.lengthen B.strengthen

C.deepen

D.widen42.A.hurt B.amused

C.greeted

D.praised43.A.find

B.see

C.smell

D.hear44.A.event

B.offer

C.idea

D.excuse45.A.receive

B.achieve

C.classify

D.follow46.A.refused

B.removed

C.caused

D.replaced47.A.sense

B.mistakes

C.friends

D.progress参考答案：

36．C 37．D

38．B

39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B46．C

47．D试题分析：本文讲述了作者是怎样克服双目失明的遗憾来使生活过的和平常人一样，努力追求自己的梦想和目标。36．C；考查形容词。文章开头说道“我”在四岁那年因为从火车上摔下来而失明，这本来是一件不幸的事情，但是第二句作者用了一个but作为转折，可知作者想表达与不幸相反的意思，故选C37．D；考查动词词组。A.sharewith和……分享

B.playwith同……一起玩耍C.toywith玩弄D.fightwith与……作战；句意：我的父母和老师鼓励我同失明作斗争。根据句意，故选D38．B；考查动词。根据第二段的开头：Thehardestlesson可知“我”要学习的最难得课程便是相信“我”自己。故选B39．A；考查副词。A.simply简单地

B.slightly轻微地

C.frequently频繁地

D.directly直接地；句意：当我对自己讲要相信自己的时候，我不仅仅是在简单地讲那种能够帮助我单独下不熟悉楼梯时的那种自信。那只是一部分。根据句意，故选A40．C；考查形容词。根据上下文和句意：当我对自己讲要相信自己的时候，我不仅仅是在简单地讲那种能够帮助我单独下不熟悉楼梯时的那种自信。那只是一部分。故选C41．B；考查动词。A.lengthen使延长，加长

B.strengthen加强，巩固

C.deepen加深，变深

D.widen变宽；根据后文：Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.可知“我”在慢慢寻找和加强上文所说的“我”需要的那种自信，故选B42．A；考查形容词。根据此句的前半句：Ithoughthewasmakingfunofme可知“我”觉得那个男人在取笑“我”于是“我”感到很受伤，故选A43．D；考查动词。“我”的眼睛已经失明，当那个男人叫我把球抛出去的时候“我”看不见，只能用耳朵去听它的动向。故选D44．C；考查名词。句意：这给了我一个主意：怎样去完成我之前觉得不可能的事情。根据句意，故选C45．B；考查动词。根据上一段：Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible…可知“我”努力去实现“我”给自己所设立的目标。故选B46．C；考查动词。因为“我”的局限性，所以“我”知道完成给自己所设定的目标没有好处和不可能一蹴而就，因为“我”会尝到失败的苦涩。但这失败是短暂的，故选C47．D；考查动词搭配。Makeprogress取得成功。虽然多次失败，但最后“我”还是会成功，实现我给自己所设定的目标。故选D考点：考查记叙文阅读21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael．Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingbam（粮仓）,theyfoundamouseholeinacomerandused

31

toforcethemiceinsidetheholetocome;out．A

whilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother．Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehad

32．Butjustastheywereabouttodeanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthe

33

ofthehole．Aftersome

34

themicefinallygotout．35

,theydidnotrunawayimmediately．Instead,onechasedaftertheother.Itseemedthatonewastryingto

36

thetailoftheother．Everyonewas

37

,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook．They

38

thatoneofthemicewasblind,andtheotheronewastryingto

39

theblindmousetobiteonhistailsohecould

40

theblindonewithhimtoescape．After

41

whathappened,everyonewaslostinthought．OneseriousRomeofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorand

42

．"Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartIsraelisaid:"Ithinktherelationshipwashusbandandwife．"Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmade

43

;sotheyagreed．Therefore,theIsraeli'sexpressionshowed44．AChinese,whowasaccustomedtothefirmtraditionof

45

toparents,said:"Ithinktheirrelationshipwasthatofmotherand_46_"．Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable．Sotheyagreedyetanothertime．Therefore,thefaceoftheChinese

47

professionalmodesty．Atthatmoment,onepure-mindedSamaritanlookedatotherpeople,andasked:"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,theatmosphere

48

．ThegrouplookedbackattheSamaritanand,remainedspeechless．TheRomeofficial,theIsraeliandtheChinesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsin

49

.Infact,thetrueloveisnot

50

onbenefit,friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship．Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship．31．A．water

B．gas

C．smoke

D．fire32．A．died

B．escaped

C．left

D．removed33．A．gate

B．sight

C．moment

D．exit34．A．attempt

B,discovery

C．conduct

D．encouragement35．A．Strangely

B．Interestingly

C．Fortunately

D．Extremely36．A．sting

B．bite

C．snatch

D．exploit37．A．amused

B．fascinated

C．speechless

D．puzzled38．A．supposed

B．realized

C．predicted

D．assumed39．A．encourage

B．stimulate

C．allow

D．invite40．A．pull

B．help

C．lead

D．defend41．A．reviewing

B．sharing

C．spotting

D．witnessing42．A．queen

B．prince

C．minister

D．maid43．A．difference

B．way

C．reason

D．sense44．A．self-confidence

B．self-satisfaction

C．self-control

D．self-assessment45．A．loyalty

B．bond

C．devotion

D．commitment46．A．daughter

B．father

C．grandma

D．son47．A．surveyed

B．signed

C．conveyed

D．flooded48．A．transformed

B．exchanged

C．froze．

D．faded:49．A．shame

B．relief

C．astonishment

D．pride50．A．founded

B．established

C．depended

D．measured参考答案：31-50

CBDAA

BDBCA

DCDBA

DCCAB略三、阅读理解22.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是个人求职广告信息：

A.MynameisCheney.Ihaveagenuineinterestinprovidingtechnicalinterpretationservices(EnglishandChinese)onaparttime-basis.CurrentlyIamworkingatoneoffortune500companiesinShanghaionafull-timebasis.HoweverIwouldbereallyinterestedifthereareopportunitiesformetoworkontheweekendsorpart-timepositionsavailable.B.Helloeveryone,currentlyIamlookingforparttimejobinShanghaiespeciallyinChangningDistrict,IamIndonesian,fluentinEnglishandIcanspeakChinese,learnChinesefor2years,andlearnEnglishformywholelife.C.Hello.I'mMarcosfromWashington,D.CandamcurrentlyinShanghaiforwork.IamofferingtutoringservicesinordertohelpyouimproveyouroralEnglish.Ihaveover2yearsofexperienceteachingattheuniversitylevelandamalsoTEFLcertified.IhavebachelordegreesinEconomics,Finance,andGerman.Icurrentlyamworkingonmymaster'sdegreeinfieldofManagementInformationSystems.Ienjoyteachingespeciallytothosewhowanttolearn.I'mpatient,friendly,andaveryhumorousguy!Ilovesports,movies,politics,businessandmosttopicsofchoice.D.Well,IamCanadianwhoiscurrentlystudyinginShanghai,andIwouldliketofindparttimejobsduringmysparetime.IamfluentinMandarinandEnglish,andhadexperienceinteachingprimarypupilsbefore.E.Experiencedteacher/lecturerteachingFrench(asnativespeaker)andbusinessEnglishinaprestigiousuniversityinShanghailookingtotutorstudentsordoingtranslationjobs.IamfluentinFrench,EnglishandMandarin,conversantinGermanandCantonese.Availabletoteachontheeveningsorweekends.F.YourNicePersonalTourGuide&ShoppingAssistant&Interpreterwith3years'experience.Icanformulateagorgeoustourplanforyouaccordingtoyourinterestsandarrangeeverythingwell.Besides,Icanhelpyoubargainingandgettingthelowestprices以下是一些读者的信息，请匹配与它们所对应的广告。46.IwillstudyEconomicsintheUSAnextyear.Ineedatutorwhoispatientandeasy-goingtohelpmeimprovemyoralEnglishbeforeIgo.47.MysonisnowinGrade6.HeisweakinEnglish,soIwantanativespeakertohelphim.Experienceneeded.48.We’refromUKandstayinShanghaiforfourdays.Weneedanexcellentlocalguidetoarrangeourtouraswelike.49.Wehavemanystudentsfromforeigncountries,especiallyFranceinourcollege.Weneedanexperiencedteacher,whocanunderstandthemwell,togivethembusinessEnglishlecturesintheevening.50.WeneedaprofessionalinterpreterwhoknowsaboutadvancedtechnologyinIT.Salaryishigh.EtherparttimeorfulltimeisOK.参考答案：46.C

关键词：Economics,patientandeasy-going,oralEnglish。47.D

关键词：nativespeaker,Experienceneeded。48.F

关键词：localguide,arrangeourtouraswelike。49.E

关键词：France,experienced,businessEnglish,evening。50.A

关键词：technology,professionalinterpreter。略23.

ArecentAuburnUniversitystudyprovidessomerealnumberstobackatheorywe’veallknownwastrueforsometime—plantingashadetreenearyourhomereducesenergybillssignificantlyinthespringandsummermonths.Thestudy,conductedinAuburn,Alabama,included160homeswithdifferentlevelsofshade.Eachhome’senergyusagewasmonitoredandcomparedtootherhouseswithsimilarenergy—usingpatterns,size,typeofcoolingsystem,etc.Herearesomehighlightsfromthestudy:Houseswithtreesonthewestsideoftheirhomehada“muchlowerpowerbill”.Olderhomeshadthemostshadecoverage,becausepeopledidnotusetorelyonairconditioningasmuchtokeepthemcool.Childrenunderage12consumethemostpowerinahomeastheywatchtelevision,playgamesandfrequentlyleavelightson.Fallandearlywinteraretheperfectseasonstoplantatree.Thistimeofyearmanynurseries（苗圃）aretryingtoreducetheirinventoryoftreesheadingintothewinter,soyoumayfindadealontreeseasilytoplantaroundyourlot.Whileyouhavethespadeout,considerplantingatreenearyouroutsideairconditioningunit.Theshadewillkeeptheunitcoolerandhelpitoperatem