广东省东莞市台商子弟学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市台商子弟学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B2.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D3.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D4.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。inspiteof虽然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作为……的交换。故选D。5.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略6.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C7.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A8.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D9.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring参考答案：C10.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：A略11.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider参考答案：C12.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld’sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono________.A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgement参考答案：B13.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略14.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C15.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。16.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C略17.—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—I’msorryIcan’t.Itis_____myability.A.over

B.up

C.off

D.beyond参考答案：D二、短文改错18.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在下面写上该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。本文共有10处错误，第十一处起不给分。

ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliartoisDisneyland.Itcanfoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicallyworldandmakesyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouarevisitingapirateshipandmeetingyourfavoritefairytalecharacter.Asyouwanderingaroundthefantasyamusementpark,wemayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitedrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattraction,nowonderthetourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.参考答案：ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliartoisDisneyland.Itcan∧foundinseveralparts

with

beoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicallyworldandmakesyourdreamscometrue,whether

magical

makeyouarevisitingapirateshipandmeetingyourfavoritefairytalecharacter.Asyouwandering

or

wanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,wemayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronyouthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitedrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoexcitingterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattraction,nowonderthetourismisincreasingwhereverattractionsthereisaDisneyland.

19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,whenweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.参考答案：June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhome-

usualwork,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseea

did

classmatesfilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundallthetickets

Buthadbeensoldout.Thenwewentback^schoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,when

toweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschool

weregate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthat

inwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.

should或者去掉would

his三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks，giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.CheckthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbillNowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn'tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金枪鱼）Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit'scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brand-namefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn'tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou'reover-weight，goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don'tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It'sexpensive，what'sworse,it'sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(76)

_____ofeatinghealthy?Reducingourdiseaserisks?Makingusmore(77)_____

andproductive?Makingourbodies(78)_____Effective(79)_____?(80)

_____drinkingbottledwater.?Eatingeggs.?Eatingcannedtuna，which(81)_____nolessproteinthanmeat?Buyingordinaryfoodis(82)_____

tosavemoney.?Shoppinginonebiggrocerystorenearbyalthoughsomefoodmaybe(83)_____

inanotherstore.?Eatinglessmeansalowergrocerybill.?Stayingawayfromjunkfoodasitdoes(84)_____

toyourhealth.(85)_____Payattentiontosometricks,andwecaneathealthywhilekeepingitcheap.

第二节

参考答案：任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）76.Benefits/Importance/Significance

77.energetic

78.stronger

79.tricks/ways80.Quitting/Stopping

81.contains

82.certain

83.cheaper

84.harm

85.Conclusion略21.Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrents(环流)thattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageaffectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly（看得见地）,andmoresoatthemicroscopic（用显微镜可见的）level,wheretheplasticparticles（塑料粒子）interactwithotherpollutants（污染物）.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whiletheyactlikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonousmaterialsabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindsomereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There’sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.C.